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´ÏüÀÇ ¸»Ã³·³ Áß±¹¼Ó´ã¿¡´Â ¡®¾ßä »Ñ¸®¸¦ ¾ÃÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°Ç ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇÏ¸é ´ÏüÀÇ À̾߱âó·³ ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °ÞÀ¸¸é °ÞÀ»¼ö·Ï »î¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °ÇØÁø´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. ä±Ù´ãÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çϸé CaigentanÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»ÀÇ ¾î±ÙÀ» Ç®¸é Cai-´Â ¡®¾ß䳪 ä¼Ò, Áï ÁÖ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À½½Ä¡¯À» ¸»Çϸç, -genÀº ¡®½Ä¹°ÀÇ »Ñ¸®, ¹Ù´Ú, ¹«, °í±¸¸¶, ´ç±Ù¡¯À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, -tanÀº ¡®´ëÈ, ´ãÈ, À̾߱⡯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇؼ ÇÕÇϸé Vegetable Roots Story¶ó°í Ç®¾î Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ ¶¥À» ÆÄ°¡¸ç ¾ßä »Ñ¸®¶óµµ ã¾Æ¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ã¾î ¿¬¸íÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °¡³Çϰųª °íÅëÀ» °ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÅÂdzó·³ ¿Íµµ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ±× °íÅëÀ» À̰ܳ»°í Èûµç »îÀ» ÁöÇý·Ó°Ô »ì°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â È®½ÅÀ» °¡Á®´ÙÁØ´Ù.
Áö±ÝÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 400³â Àü ¸í³ª¶óÀÇ ÇÑ ÇÐÀÚÀÎ È«ÀÚ¼ºÀº °øÀû »ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀºÅðÇÏ°í º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »îÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÆíÁýÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ´ç½Ã ±×´Â ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×¶§°¡ ¼ÎÀͽºÇǾ <Ç 6¼¼>¸¦ ¿Ï¼º ÇÒ ¹«·ÆÀ̾ú´Ù. º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ »ý¸í°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ º»·¡ÀÇ º»¼º, ±×¸®°í Çϴðú ¶¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ´Ù¸¥ Ã¥µµ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ÀÌ Ã¥¸¸ÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼ Àα⸦ ¾ò´Â´Ù. Caigentan(¾ßä »Ñ¸® À̾߱â, Vegetable Roots Story)´Â »ý¸í, Àΰ£ º»¼º, Çϴðú ¶¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾úÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ Ã¥µµ ½èÁö¸¸ ÀÌ Ã¥¸¸ÀÌ »ì¾Æ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¡®Àΰ£ÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í³ª¶óÀÇ ÁöÇý. Wisdom from Ming China on life and living.¡¯·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ´Â À̾߱âÀÌ´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ±×¸®°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀϺ»°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °è¼Ó Àα⸦ ¾ò¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 400³â µ¿¾È ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ±ÍÇÏ°Ô ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù. ±×·² ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº öÇÐÀû ¹ÙÅÁÀÇ »îÀÇ ±³ÈÆ°ú ¼ÒÁßÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§Àº »ýÀ» »ç´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â µîºÒ°ú °°Àº Á¸Àç¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
1Àå A teacher in the Conduct of Life
014 1. Keeping in mind (ʦÝÕ)
016 2. Humility (ÌÅúÈ)
018 3. Administering state affairs (Ìè×Æ)
020 4. Awe (Ì×èæ)
022 5. Merits and Demerits (ÍíΦ)
024 6. A charitable deed (ÍíÓì)
026 7. Generosity (ΰé»)
028 8. Doing Virtue (Óìåö)
030 9. A person doing virtue (Óìíº)
032 10. Virtue and Talent (Óìî¦)
034 11. Maturing late (عà÷)
036 12. To live flawlessly (ÙíΦ)
038 13. Freedom from all ideas (ÙíÒ·)
040 14. Discretion (ÝÂܬ)
042 15. Deportment (ÞÀãó)
044 16. Virtue and Vice (à¼äÂ)
046 17. Self-improvement (áóå×)
048 18. Feeling naive (âèÚÓ)
050 19. Benefaction (ã¿ëÚ)
052 20. Belief (ãáÒ·)
054 21. Disposition (ãýò¢)
056 22. Putting down (ãýù»)
058 23. Flattery (ä¹ôÛ)
060 24. Keeping eyes high (äÑÍÔ)
062 25. Compromise (åÓÜÆ)
064 26. Cultivating virtue (å×Óì)
066 27. Yield (åÓÜÆ)
068 28. Afford (æ®ë®)
070 29. Forgiveness (æ®ë®)
072 30. Utilization (æ®ë®)
074 31. Integrity (êØ»)
076 32. Having manners (êóÖÉ)
078 33. The right path (ïáÔ³)
080 34. Justice (ïáëù)
082 35. Moderation (ñéÔ³)
084 36. Integrity (ôèÖ¯)
086 37. After failure (ø¨ý)
088 38. Gentle mind (ûúõû)
090 39. Repenting (üâí®)
2Àå. Beautiful consideration for others
094 1. Proper advice (ËÂï·)
096 2. Diligence (ÐÃØõ)
098 3. Basis (Ðñõ¨)
100 4. Cool-headed eyes (Ò²äÑ)
102 5. Managing (Óßô¥)
104 6. Moral principles (Ô³ëù)
106 7. Remorse (Úãàý)
108 8. Don't flatter (Úãàý)
110 9. Sincerity (á¤ãù)
112 10. Insight (ãÛ̸)
114 11. Mind (ãýíº)
116 12. Generosity (äºÕá)
118 13. Self-centeredness (ä²òû)
120 14. Perfection (êØ»)
122 15. Enemy and happiness (ê³ØÐ)
124 16. Relaxed mind (êíùÙ)
126 17. Retribution (ëëÜÃ)
128 18. Loyalty (ëù×â)
130 19. Human nature (ìÑï×)
132 20. Talent and Being hidden (î¦íú)
134 21. Having a fullness (ò¥çÃ)
136 22. Perfect people (ò¸ìÑ)
138 23. Wisdom (òªû´)
140 24. Transcendence (õ±êÆ)
142 25. A spring wind (õðù¦)
144 26. Fine stitching (öÆÚË)
146 27. Escaping from the vulgarity (÷áÔ)
148 28. Pain and itch (÷ÔåÊ)
150 29. Inclusion (øÐé»)
152 30. Elegance (ù¦äº)
154 31. A sense of righteousness (úïѨ)
3Àå. Mercy that learns from nature
158 1. Moving Heaven (Êïô¸)
160 2. Humility and Courteousness (ÌÅáÞ)
162 3. Leniency (ΰé»)
164 4. A mental attitude (ÐìðÃ)
166 5. Stern (Ò²åñ)
168 6. No skill (ÙíÎå)
170 7. Impudence (Û¯í°)
172 8. The basis for blessing (ÜØì¤)
174 9. Temper (àõù¡)
176 10. Leaving mind empty (ãýúÈ)
178 11. Adversity (æ½ÌÑ)
180 12. Great knowledge (êÀÓÞ)
182 13. Hypocrisy (êÊà¼)
184 14. A pure will (ëòïä)
186 15. Personality (ìÑÌ«)
188 16. Lifetime (ìÑßæ)
190 17. Compassion (ìÑï×)
192 18. Mercy (í±Ýè)
194 19. Changing thoughts (ï®Ò·)
196 20. True pleasure (ð¡Õ¥)
198 21. Grace of ancestors (ðÓÓì)
200 22. Harmony (ðàûú)
202 23. Knowledge (ò±ãÛ)
204 24. Looking back after finishing (ò×ÕÎ)
206 25. Beyond (õ±êÆ)
4Àå. Stillness by virtue
210 1. Getting the pleasure (ÑâÕÎ)
212 2. Cold mind (Ò²ï×)
214 3. Discipline (Ó´Ö¨)
216 4. Virtuous conduct (Óìú¼)
218 5. Without difficulty (ÙìÑñ)
220 6. Don't covet (Ùí÷±)
222 7. By nature (ÜâÕÎ)
224 8. Servile (ÝäÏÝ)
226 9. Temper (ãýò¢)
228 10. Escalate (ãýûú)
230 11. Reason (ìµàõ)
232 12. Endurance (ìÛÒ±)
234 13. Being reluctant (ï·Ðû)
236 14. Stillness of Activity (ð¡üÀ)
238 15. Stepping out (ðÃõó)
240 16. Flower-like name (ôèÙ£)
242 17. Original intention (ôøãý)