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¼­¾çÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ¿õ ¸®´õµé. The Book of Great leaders, by George Titus Ferris
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GREAT LEADERS
HISTORIC PORTRAITS FROM THE GREAT HISTORIANS
SELECTED, WITH NOTES AND BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
BY G. T. FERRIS
NEW YORK
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY
1889 {ii}
COPYRIGHT, 1889,
BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY.

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¼­¾çÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ¿õ ¸®´õµé. The Book of Great leaders, by George Titus Ferris


CONTENTS.

PAGE
THEMISTOCLES AND ARISTIDES. By GEORGE GROTE
1

(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
PERICLES. By ERNST CURTIUS
6

(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
EPAMINONDAS. By ERNST CURTIUS
10

(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
ALEXANDER THE GREAT. By GEORGE GROTE
14

(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
HANNIBAL. By THEODOR MOMMSEN
19

(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
THE GRACCHI. By PLUTARCH
23

(From ¡°Plutarch¡¯s Lives.¡±)
CAIUS MARIUS. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
27

(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
MITHRIDATES, KING OF PONTUS. By THEODOR MOMMSEN
32

(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
LUCIUS SYLLA. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
37

(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
POMPEY. By THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD
41

(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
SERTORIUS. By PLUTARCH
44

(From ¡°Plutarch¡¯s Lives.¡±)
JULIUS C¨¡SAR. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
49

(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
TRAJAN. By CHARLES MERIVALE
53{vi}

(From the ¡°History of the Romans under the Empire.¡±)
THE ANTONINES. By EDWARD GIBBON
56

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
ZENOBIA, QUEEN OF PALMYRA. By EDWARD GIBBON
60

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
CONSTANTINE, THE FIRST CHRISTIAN EMPEROR. By EDWARD GIBBON 65

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
JULIAN THE APOSTATE. By EDWARD GIBBON
70

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
THEODOSIUS THE GREAT. By EDWARD GIBBON
77

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
ATTILA, THE SCOURGE OF GOD. By EDWARD GIBBON
83

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
BELISARIUS. By LORD MAHON
88

(From the ¡°Life of Belisarius.¡±)
MOHAMMED, THE FOUNDER OF ISLAM. By EDWARD GIBBON
92

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
CHARLEMAGNE. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
100

(From ¡°Lectures on the History of France.¡±)
ALFRED THE GREAT, OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
107

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
OLAF TRYGGVESON, KING OF NORWAY. By THOMAS CARLYLE
111

(From the ¡°Early Kings of Norway.¡±)
CNUT OR CANUTE OF ENGLAND, ALSO KING OF DENMARK.BY JOHN RICHARD GREEN 116

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
120

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
ROBERT GUISCARD. By EDWARD GIBBON
126

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
THOMAS A BECKET, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY. By DAVID HUME 130

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
SALADIN. By EDWARD GIBBON
135{vii}

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
HENRY II, KING OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
138

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
GENGHIS OR ZINGIS KHAN. By EDWARD GIBBON
142

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
SIMON DE MONTFORT, EARL OF LEICESTER. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN 148

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
EDWARD I, KING OF ENGLAND. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
153

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
ROBERT BRUCE. By Sir ARCHIBALD ALISON
157

(From ¡°Essays.¡±)
EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
163

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
RIENZI. By EDWARD GIBBON
167

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
TIMOUR OR TAMERLANE. By EDWARD GIBBON
173

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
JEANNE D¡¯ARC. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
180

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
MAHOMET OR MOHAMMED II. By EDWARD GIBBON
186

(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
LORENZO DE¡¯ MEDICI. By JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS
190

(From the ¡°Italian Renaissance.¡±)
GIROLAMO SAVONAROLA. By JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS
195

(From the ¡°Italian Renaissance.¡±)
C¨¡SAR BORGIA. By CHARLES YRIARTE
201

(From ¡°C©¡sar Borgia.¡±)
CARDINAL WOLSEY. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
208

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
FRANCISCO PIZARRO.[1] By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
211

(From the ¡°Conquest of Peru.¡±)
HERNANDO CORTES. By WILLIAM HICKLING PRESCOTT
216{viii}
(From the ¡°History of the Conquest of Mexico.¡±)
MARTIN LUTHER. By THOMAS CARLYLE
222

(From the ¡°Life of Martin Luther.¡±)
IGNATIUS DE LOYOLA (SAINT), FOUNDER OF THE ORDER OF JESUS. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
230

(From ¡°Stephen¡¯s Essays.¡±)
THOMAS CROMWELL, EARL OF ESSEX. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN 235

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
CHARLES V, EMPEROR OF GERMANY.[2] By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY 240

(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
WILLIAM OF NASSAU, PRINCE OF ORANGE. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY 248

(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
JOHN KNOX. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
255

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
DUKE OF ALVA. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY
259

(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
QUEEN ELIZABETH. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
265

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
MARY STUART, QUEEN OF SCOTS. By DAVID HUME
275

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
JOHN PYM. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
280

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
HENRY IV, KING OF FRANCE. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY
284

(From the ¡°History of the United Netherlands.¡±)
WALLENSTEIN, DUKE OF FRIEDLAND. By FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER 291

CARDINAL RICHELIEU. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
299

(From the ¡°Lectures on the History of France.¡±)
GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, KING OF SWEDEN. By FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER 303

(From the ¡°History of the Thirty Years¡¯ War.¡±)
EARL OF STRAFFORD. By DAVID HUME
310

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
OLIVER CROMWELL. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
315

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
LORD HALIFAX. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
322

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
327

(From ¡°Essays.¡±)
WILLIAM III OF ENGLAND. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
329

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
PETER THE GREAT, CZAR OF RUSSIA. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY 339

(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
344

(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
SIR ROBERT WALPOLE. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
351

(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
FREDERICK THE GREAT. By THOMAS CARLYLE
357

(From the ¡°Life of Frederick the Great.¡±)
WILLIAM PITT, EARL OF CHATHAM. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
364

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
EDMUND BURKE. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
369

(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
GEORGE WASHINGTON. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
378

(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
MIRABEAU. By THOMAS CARLYLE
384

(From Carlyle¡¯s ¡°Essays.¡±)
CHARLES JAMES FOX. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
389

(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
JEAN PAUL MARAT. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
396

(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
PRINCE TALLEYRAND. By ARCHIBALD ALISON
400

(From the ¡°History of Europe.¡±)
GEORGE JACQUES DANTON. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
405{x}

(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
ROBESPIERRE. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
410

(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
WILLIAM PITT THE YOUNGER. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
417

(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. By LOUIS ADOLPHE THIERS
423

(From the ¡°History of the Consulate and Empire.¡±)
DUKE OF WELLINGTON. By ARCHIBALD ALISON
432

(From the ¡°History of Europe.¡±)