¼¾çÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ¿õ ¸®´õµé. The Book of Great leaders, by George Titus Ferris
¸ñÂ÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ µ§¸¶Å© ÇÁ¶û½º µ¶ÀÏ ·¯½Ã¾Æ µîµî¿¡¼ ¼¾çÀÇ ¿Õµé ¹× ±ºÀι×À屺µé µî ¿µ¿õµéÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ Ã¥. Àú¼ú°¡´Â ±éº» Èâ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ À¯¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÀúÀÛÇÑ Ã¥.
GREAT LEADERS
HISTORIC PORTRAITS FROM THE GREAT HISTORIANS
SELECTED, WITH NOTES AND BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
BY G. T. FERRIS
NEW YORK
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY
1889 {ii}
COPYRIGHT, 1889,
BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY.
¼¾çÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ¿õ ¸®´õµé. The Book of Great leaders, by George Titus Ferris
CONTENTS.
PAGE
THEMISTOCLES AND ARISTIDES. By GEORGE GROTE
1
(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
PERICLES. By ERNST CURTIUS
6
(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
EPAMINONDAS. By ERNST CURTIUS
10
(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
ALEXANDER THE GREAT. By GEORGE GROTE
14
(From the ¡°History of Greece.¡±)
HANNIBAL. By THEODOR MOMMSEN
19
(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
THE GRACCHI. By PLUTARCH
23
(From ¡°Plutarch¡¯s Lives.¡±)
CAIUS MARIUS. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
27
(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
MITHRIDATES, KING OF PONTUS. By THEODOR MOMMSEN
32
(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
LUCIUS SYLLA. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
37
(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
POMPEY. By THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD
41
(From the ¡°History of Rome.¡±)
SERTORIUS. By PLUTARCH
44
(From ¡°Plutarch¡¯s Lives.¡±)
JULIUS C¨¡SAR. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
49
(From ¡°Julius C©¡sar?A Sketch.¡±)
TRAJAN. By CHARLES MERIVALE
53{vi}
(From the ¡°History of the Romans under the Empire.¡±)
THE ANTONINES. By EDWARD GIBBON
56
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
ZENOBIA, QUEEN OF PALMYRA. By EDWARD GIBBON
60
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
CONSTANTINE, THE FIRST CHRISTIAN EMPEROR. By EDWARD GIBBON 65
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
JULIAN THE APOSTATE. By EDWARD GIBBON
70
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
THEODOSIUS THE GREAT. By EDWARD GIBBON
77
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
ATTILA, THE SCOURGE OF GOD. By EDWARD GIBBON
83
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
BELISARIUS. By LORD MAHON
88
(From the ¡°Life of Belisarius.¡±)
MOHAMMED, THE FOUNDER OF ISLAM. By EDWARD GIBBON
92
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
CHARLEMAGNE. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
100
(From ¡°Lectures on the History of France.¡±)
ALFRED THE GREAT, OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
107
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
OLAF TRYGGVESON, KING OF NORWAY. By THOMAS CARLYLE
111
(From the ¡°Early Kings of Norway.¡±)
CNUT OR CANUTE OF ENGLAND, ALSO KING OF DENMARK.BY JOHN RICHARD GREEN 116
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
120
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
ROBERT GUISCARD. By EDWARD GIBBON
126
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
THOMAS A BECKET, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY. By DAVID HUME 130
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
SALADIN. By EDWARD GIBBON
135{vii}
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
HENRY II, KING OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
138
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
GENGHIS OR ZINGIS KHAN. By EDWARD GIBBON
142
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
SIMON DE MONTFORT, EARL OF LEICESTER. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN 148
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
EDWARD I, KING OF ENGLAND. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
153
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
ROBERT BRUCE. By Sir ARCHIBALD ALISON
157
(From ¡°Essays.¡±)
EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND. By DAVID HUME
163
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
RIENZI. By EDWARD GIBBON
167
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
TIMOUR OR TAMERLANE. By EDWARD GIBBON
173
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
JEANNE D¡¯ARC. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
180
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
MAHOMET OR MOHAMMED II. By EDWARD GIBBON
186
(From the ¡°History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.¡±)
LORENZO DE¡¯ MEDICI. By JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS
190
(From the ¡°Italian Renaissance.¡±)
GIROLAMO SAVONAROLA. By JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS
195
(From the ¡°Italian Renaissance.¡±)
C¨¡SAR BORGIA. By CHARLES YRIARTE
201
(From ¡°C©¡sar Borgia.¡±)
CARDINAL WOLSEY. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
208
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
FRANCISCO PIZARRO.[1] By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
211
(From the ¡°Conquest of Peru.¡±)
HERNANDO CORTES. By WILLIAM HICKLING PRESCOTT
216{viii}
(From the ¡°History of the Conquest of Mexico.¡±)
MARTIN LUTHER. By THOMAS CARLYLE
222
(From the ¡°Life of Martin Luther.¡±)
IGNATIUS DE LOYOLA (SAINT), FOUNDER OF THE ORDER OF JESUS. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
230
(From ¡°Stephen¡¯s Essays.¡±)
THOMAS CROMWELL, EARL OF ESSEX. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN 235
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
CHARLES V, EMPEROR OF GERMANY.[2] By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY 240
(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
WILLIAM OF NASSAU, PRINCE OF ORANGE. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY 248
(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
JOHN KNOX. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE
255
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
DUKE OF ALVA. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY
259
(From the ¡°Rise of the Dutch Republic.¡±)
QUEEN ELIZABETH. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
265
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
MARY STUART, QUEEN OF SCOTS. By DAVID HUME
275
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
JOHN PYM. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
280
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
HENRY IV, KING OF FRANCE. By JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY
284
(From the ¡°History of the United Netherlands.¡±)
WALLENSTEIN, DUKE OF FRIEDLAND. By FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER 291
CARDINAL RICHELIEU. By Sir JAMES STEPHEN
299
(From the ¡°Lectures on the History of France.¡±)
GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, KING OF SWEDEN. By FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER 303
(From the ¡°History of the Thirty Years¡¯ War.¡±)
EARL OF STRAFFORD. By DAVID HUME
310
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
OLIVER CROMWELL. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
315
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
LORD HALIFAX. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
322
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
327
(From ¡°Essays.¡±)
WILLIAM III OF ENGLAND. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY
329
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
PETER THE GREAT, CZAR OF RUSSIA. By THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY 339
(From the ¡°History of England.¡±)
DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
344
(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
SIR ROBERT WALPOLE. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
351
(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
FREDERICK THE GREAT. By THOMAS CARLYLE
357
(From the ¡°Life of Frederick the Great.¡±)
WILLIAM PITT, EARL OF CHATHAM. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
364
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
EDMUND BURKE. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
369
(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
GEORGE WASHINGTON. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
378
(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
MIRABEAU. By THOMAS CARLYLE
384
(From Carlyle¡¯s ¡°Essays.¡±)
CHARLES JAMES FOX. By WILLIAM E. H. LECKY
389
(From the ¡°History of England in the Eighteenth Century.¡±)
JEAN PAUL MARAT. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
396
(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
PRINCE TALLEYRAND. By ARCHIBALD ALISON
400
(From the ¡°History of Europe.¡±)
GEORGE JACQUES DANTON. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
405{x}
(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
ROBESPIERRE. By HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE TAINE
410
(From the ¡°French Revolution.¡±)
WILLIAM PITT THE YOUNGER. By JOHN RICHARD GREEN
417
(From the ¡°Short History of the English People.¡±)
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. By LOUIS ADOLPHE THIERS
423
(From the ¡°History of the Consulate and Empire.¡±)
DUKE OF WELLINGTON. By ARCHIBALD ALISON
432
(From the ¡°History of Europe.¡±)