대영제국에서의 유대인들.The Book of The Jews in Great Britain, by Moses Moargoliouth

영국의 잉글랜드에서 특히 리버풀에서 대영제국에서 유대인들에 대해서 6개의 렉쳐 강의식으로 정리한책.

Title: The Jews in Great Britain
Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Author: Moses Moargoliouth


THE
JEWS IN GREAT BRITAIN:
BEING A
SERIES OF SIX LECTURES,
DELIVERED IN THE
LIVERPOOL COLLEGIATE INSTITUTION,
ON
THE ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.
BY THE
REV. MOSES MARGOLIOUTH,
INCUMBENT OF GLASNEVIN, DUBLIN.
LONDON:
JAMES NISBET AND CO., BERNERS-STREET.
WILLIAM CURRY, JUN. AND CO., DUBLIN.
1846.
Dublin: Printed by EDWARD BULL, 6, Bachelor’s-walk.
TO
THE RIGHT REVEREND
JOHN BIRD SUMNER, D.D.,
LORD BISHOP OF CHESTER,
AND
VISITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL COLLEGIATE INSTITUTION,
These Lectures,
ON
THE ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS IN ENGLAND,
ARE, BY KIND PERMISSION, INSCRIBED,
WITH FEELINGS OF PROFOUND RESPECT AND ESTEEM,
BY
HIS LORDSHIP’S MOST HUMBLE
AND OBEDIENT SERVANT,
THE AUTHOR.
________________________________________
THE following Lectures form a complete History of the Jews in Great Britain, with reference to their literary, religious, political, and civil constitution, up to the eighteenth year of Edward I., A.D. 1290. They are published in deference to, and compliance with, the strong wishes of many who heard them delivered.

대영제국에서의 유대인들.The Book of The Jews in Great Britain, by Moses Moargoliouth

CONTENTS.
LECTURE I.
INTRODUCTION.?Lecturer’s Disadvantages.?Importance of Jewish History.?the Antiquity of the Jews.?The intense Interest now taken in this Subject.?Subject of these Lectures.?Deficiency of Information on the Subject.?The Literary Character of the Jews.?The Dilemma of the Jewish Historian.?Reasons for Historical Deficiency.?The Jews visited Britain before the Norman Conquest.?Jews trained to be a wandering Nation.?A maritime Nation.?The Renown of Solomon’s Fame.?the Phœnicians’ Marine Expeditions.?Ezekiel’s Description of the same.?The Meaning of Tarshish.?Wealth of Spain and of Solomon.?Two Monuments found in Spain.?their Inscriptions.?Villalpando institutes an Inquiry.?Adoniram’s tomb-stone.?Decyphered not by Jewish but by Christian DivinesThe same Monument noticed by a Jewish Traveller.?Villalpando’s Conclusion not premature.?Britain a compound Hebrew Word.?Striking Affinity between the Hebrew and Cornish Languages.?Whole Sentences alike in both Languages.?the Jews Fathers in Literature.?Britain one of “the Isles afar off”.?The Terms of the Alliance between the Jews and the Romans.?Augustus’s Edict in Favour of the Jews in Britain.?A curious ancient Brick found.?Richard Waller’s Conjecture respecting it.?St. Peter may have visited Britain for the sake of the Jews.?The Success a Missionary meets with among unprejudiced Jews.?Wolff’s Success in Bokhara, and Stern’s in Persia.?St. Paul’s Visit to Britain fully established by Bishop Burgess and many other learned Divines.?The British Church established by Jews.?APPENDIX A. A Letter from Mr. Holdsworth, Governor of Dartmouth.?B. Bochart on ?????.?C. Villalpando’s Account of the Inscription on the Monument.?His Opinion respecting the Dispersion of the Jews.?D. The Opinions of the Ancients respecting the Andalusians.?E. Ancient Gentile Writers were not acquainted with Jewish History.?A Chapter from Trogus Pompeius.?F. Bochart’s Etymology of Britain.?G. The Scripture Names of the Welsh.?H. Josipon’s Account of Augustus’s Edict in Favour of the Jews in Britain.?I. Rabbi David Ganz’s Account of the same.
LECTURE II.
Objections answered.?Bede the first English Writer who mentions the Jews.?Ecgbright’s Edict.??Whitglaff’s.?Edward the Confessor’s.?William the First invited the Jews.?Two distinct Colonies of Jews.?The Conqueror’s Policy.?Rufus’s Convocation of Christian and Jewish Divines.?Stephen, the Jewish Convert.?The State of the Jews at Oxford.?Jews prosper in the Reign of Rufus and Henry I.?Eum Crescat and St. ♠Frideswide.?There was no Peace to the Jews after the Reign of Henry I.?With the Reign of Stephen the Jewish Troubles commenced.?The Jews accused of crucifying Christian Children.?Absurd Reasons assigned for the Use of Christian Blood.?Ecclesiastics already Jewish Debtors.?The Ecclesiastics incensed the King against the Jews.?Anecdote of a Jew, and Archdeacon Richard ♣Peche, and Dean Deville.?The Accusations against the Jews a bountiful Revenue to Church and State.?Jews required to support the Crusade.?The King’s Death afforded them some respite.?their learned Men and their Seats of Learning.?Aben Ezra visits England.?Jews distinguished Physicians.?APPENDIX A. 146 and 149 Paragraphs of Archbishop Ecgbright’s Canonical Excerptiones.?B. The Original of ?Whitglaff’s Edict.?C. Of Edward the Confessor.?D. Of William the First.?E. Dr. M‘Caul’s Remarks on the Charge against the Jews of using Christian Blood.?F. Aben Ezra’s Preface to his ???? ?????Drs. Jost and M‘Caul’s Testimonies of Jewish Medical Knowledge.
? ‘Whitglaf’s’ replaced with ‘Whitglaff’s’
♠ ‘Friedswide’ replaced with ‘Frideswide’
♣ ‘Peeche’ replaced with ‘Peche’
LECTURE III.
A brief Retrospect of the last Lecture.?Jewish Physicians preferred.?The Jews sadly disappointed.?Jewish History of that Period a dreary Tale of Woe.?Richard’s Reign ushered in with a Massacre of the Jews.?Rabbi Jacob, of Orleans, one of the slain.?Benedict feigns to become a Christian?soon after avows his unbelief.?The Jews attacked in other Places.?Their misplaced Zeal brings them into many Troubles.?Effect of the Crusade upon the Jews.?Their Treatment at Stamford.?At Lincoln.?The Origin of their Sufferings at York.?They take possession of the Castle.?The Rabbi calls a Convocation.?His Address.?The Jews in the Castle terminated their Existence by murdering each other.?The Cause of that awful Event.?Some of the Offenders punished.?Richard establishes the Exchequer of the Jews.?Regulations of the same.?APPENDIX A. Rabbi Gedaliah’s Account of the Murder of the Rabbi Jacob, of Orleans.?B. The Origin of the Epithet ????? M‘shoomad.?C. Henry de ?Knyghton’s Account of one of the Roaming Saints, or Crusaders.?D. The Address of the Rabbi at York.?A Digest of Eleazar’s Speeches in the Fort of Masada.?E. The Writ of Ricardus ♠Malebisse.?F. Specimens of Hebrew, Latin, and French Starras.?G. Court of Star Chamber.
? “Knighton’s” replaced with “Knyghton’s”
♠ ‘Malbisse’ replaced with ‘Malebisse’
LECTURE IV.
The Jews allured by John to remain in England.?The Charter granted by the King to Rabbi Jacob?the Second Charter.?The Great Charter of Jewish Privileges.?The English Jews’ especial Charter.?English became envious of the Jews.?John’s Letter to the Mayor of London.?The King appears in his own Character.?He begins to extract their Wealth by most barbarous Tortures.?Why the Jews are noticed in the Magna Charta.?An ancient Tombstone found.?John’s last Act towards the Jews.?The Conduct of the Earl of Pembroke towards them.?Hubert de Burgh equally kind.?Reasons for the distinguishing Badge.?The apparent Kindness allured them again into this Country.?Reasons of the Clerical Hatred towards the Jews.?Stephen Langton’s Edict.?The Royal Counter-Edict.?The Jewish Troubles commence.?Augustin a Jewish Convert.?Jewish Synagogue turned into a Christian Church?the Armenian Bishop and the Wandering Jew.?Henry’s cruel Conduct.?The Jewish Convert’s House.?Charter of the same.?APPENDIX A. The State of the Jews in Spain.?B. C. D. The original Charters of John.?E. The original Indictment against a Bedford Jew.?F. John’s original Letter to the Mayor of London.?G. H. Two original royal Acquittals of Jewish Debts.?I. The Clause in the Magna Charta referring to the Jews.?K. King John affects to become a Mahometan.?L. The original Writ of the Cinque Ports.?M. Royal Counter-Edict to Stephen Langton’s.?N. Prior of Dunstable’s License to Jews to dwell within his Jurisdiction.?O. The Writ in Favour of Augustin, a Jewish Convert.?P. The Original Charter of the Jewish Convert’s House.
LECTURE V.
The King’s Wants.?The Norwich Jews’ Sufferings.?The infamous Trial of Jacob of Norwich.?Parliament could not find the accused guilty.?The cruel Conduct of the Christians drove the Jews from Christianity.?Jews prohibited keeping Christian Nurses.?Jews supply the King’s Wants when the Barons will not.?They remonstrate.?The Jews obliged to yield.?The Jews were, at the time, extremely rich.?Baseless Calumnies invented against them.?Jewish Parliament.?Martyn, a Jewish Convert.?Jewish Converts instigated to accuse their Brethren.?The Conduct of the Jewish Converts honourable.?Earl Richard’s Wedding.?The Welsh Incursions.?Westminster Abbey.?Jewish Alms.?The Pope’s Usurers.?His Method of taking Usury.?Jewish Cemetery out of repair.?Jewish Hatred of Images.?Abraham murders his Wife Flora.?Accuses his own Nation.?Henry never satisfied.?The Remonstrance and Address of Rabbi Elias.?Earl Richard’s Reply.?Jewish Memorial?the King’s Reply.?The Lincoln Jews.?Calumniated as Crucifiers of the boy Hugo.?A false Confession extracted from Copin, the Jew.?Falsely accuses his Brethren.?The murderous Effect of that venomous Calumny.?Earl Richard ill-treats the Jews.?Ecclesiastical Animosity.?Henry sanctions the cruel Edicts of the Church.?Sancha’s Funeral.?Henry breaks his Agreement.?Barons massacre the Jews.?Jews banished from many Places.?Epidemic Fury against them.?The Jews given to Prince Edward.?The Effect of the Battle of Lewes upon the Jews.?Jews enjoy a short Respite.?A Jew accused of forging a Bond.?The Oxford Jews.?Merton College.?the University in want of a Cross.?The Jews obliged to erect one.?The Brentford Jews.?The Lincoln and Cambridge Jews.?Aaron given to Prince Edmund.?The Favour Individuals experienced stirred up the Envy of the Populace.?Henry’s plundering Jews proved oppressive to the Nation at large.?Henry’s Charter against the Jews.?Edward’s Crusade.?Jews mortgage again to Earl Richard.?Another Synagogue taken from them and given to the Friars’ Penitents.?The last cruel Conduct of Henry towards the Jews elicited Commiseration even from their virulent Foes.?The Jewish Converts’ House improved. APPENDIX A. The original Record of the infamous Trial of Jacob of Norwich.?B. The Relapse of a converted Jew, a Deacon, into Judaism.?C. The Writ of the Expulsion of the Newcastle Jews.?D. The Decree forbidding Christian Women serving Jews.?E. Pope Innocent’s Reason for the Act.?F. Henry’s Writ for the extracting of 10,000 Marks from the Jews.?G. The Memento of the Jewish Honesty in the original.?H. The Writ for the Assembly of the Jewish Parliament.?I. The Names of the Representatives.?J. The Writ given to the Collectors.?K. A Clause from Bishop Rupibus’s Will.?L. The original Writ respect the King’s heirship to Jewish Property.?M. The Writ respecting the Removal of Rabbi Elias from his Office.?N. The French King’s Edict against the Jews.?O. A Ballad composed on the Story of Jews crucifying Children.?P. The Deed of the Site of Merton College.?Q. The Writ of Release of the Oxford Jews.?R. The Inquisition on a Jew murdered in Oxford.?S. Writs of Protection towards the Jews.?T. Aaron’s Enfranchisement.?U. Henry’s original Charter against the Jews.?V. Charter for improving the Jewish Converts’ Institution.?W. A Converted Jewess.
LECTURE VI.
An Epitome of the last Lecture.?the Jews treated kindly in the Beginning of Edward’s Reign.?The Son soon began to imitate his Father.?The Jews accused of Treason.?Their Children began to be taxed also.?The Punishment of Imprisonment changed into Transportation.?An Irish Bishop and two Friars appointed to carry the stern Threat into Execution.??Statutum de Judaismo.?The Colour of their Badges changed.?The probable Reason for the Change.?Jews prohibited to blaspheme.?The Jews considered their Character defamed, if called Christians.?Jewish Women also ordered to wear Badges.?Edward’s Zeal in promoting Christianity amongst the Jews.?The Dominican Monks petition the King to compel the Jews to listen to their Sermons.?The Jewish Converts’ Institution much patronized.?Belager, a Jewish Convert of Oxford.?Edward wants Money.?The Jews are accused of clipping the Coin.?The Charge of clipping the Coin examined.?Edward’s Vow.?The King wanted ￡20,000; he imprisoned, therefore, all the Jews in England.?Asher chronicles the Imprisonment on the Walls of the Winchester Prison.?The Enmity against the Jews epidemic.?The Clergy and the Laity prevail with the King to banish the Jews.?All the Jews banished this Country, A.D. 1290.?The Barbarities practised upon them.?The King and the Queen profited much by their Banishment.?The Mariner’s Stratagem.?Ben ♠Virga’s Account of the Banishment of the Jews.?Rabbi G’daliah’s Account.?Dr. Jost’s Estimate of the English Jews incorrect.?The Jewish Chronicle.?The unjust Cruelty the Jews experienced.?A Picture of the Exiles.?De Lyra an English Jew.?His Writings.?L’Advocat’s Account of him incorrect.?APPENDIX A. Edward’s first impartial Proclamation.?B. The Prohibition of Jewish Blasphemy.?C. Edward institutes an Investigation respecting Suetecota.?D. The Writ for compelling the Jews to attend Church.?E. Belager’s Goods and Chattels.?F. The Proclamation against accusing the Jews of clipping the Coin.?G. The Original of Ben ♠Virga’s Account.?H. Of Rabbi G’daliah.?I. Letter to the Editor of the Jewish Chronicle.?J. Extract from Bishop Bale.