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2023-01-06
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¸¶°¡·¿ È÷±ä½º »ý¾î(Margaret Higgins Sanger, 1879-1966)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ê¾ÆÁ¦ÇÑ ¿îµ¿°¡, ¼º±³À°ÀÚ, ÀÛ°¡, °£È£»ç¿´´Ù. ±×³à´Â 'ÇÇÀÓ'À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ´ëÁßÈ­ÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ê¾ÆÁ¦ÇÑ Å¬¸®´ÐÀ» ¿­¾ú°í ¹Ì±¹ °¡Á·°èȹ¿¬¸Í(Planned Parenthood Federation of America)À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» ¼³¸³Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ç°í ¹æ½ÄÀ» È«º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±Û°ú ¿¬¼³À» »ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×³àÀÇ ÆÊÇ÷¿ Family LImitation(1914)ÀÇ ÃâÆÇÀ¸·Î ±×³à´Â ±â¼ÒµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´°í, 1916³â ÇÇÀÓ¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹èÆ÷ÇÑ ÇøÀǷΠüÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×³àÀÇ ÈÄ¼Ó ÀçÆÇ°ú Ç×¼Ò´Â ³í¶õÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ´ëÀǸ¦ È«º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀ» ½è´Ù - ÇÇÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ªÀÇ ÅõÀï(1931)°ú ¸¶°¡·¿ »ý¾î: ÀÚ¼­Àü(1938). 1920³â´ë¿¡ ±×³à´Â ¼ö½Ê¸¸ ÅëÀÇ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±× Áß »ó´ç¼ö´Â ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±¸°ÉÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ÇÊ»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾´ °ÍÀ̾ú°í, ÀÌ Áß 500ÅëÀº 1928³â Ã¥ÀÎ ¼Ó¹ÚÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï(Motherhood in Bondage)·Î ÆíÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù. Sanger´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÇÇÀÓ¹ýÀÌ ÇÕ¹ýÈ­µÈ Áö 1³â ÈÄÀÎ 1966³â¿¡ 86¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.

< Classics to read in English - Autobiography of Margaret H. Sanger >
Margaret Higgins Sanger (1879-1966) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, author, and nurse. She popularized the term "contraception," opened America's first birth control clinic, and founded an organization that developed into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She used her writings and speeches primarily to promote her way of thinking, and the publication of her pamphlet Family LImitation (1914) led to her being prosecuted, and in 1916 when she was arrested for distributing information about contraception, she 's subsequent trial and appeal generated controversy. She also wrote two autobiographies designed to promote the cause - My Struggle Against Birth Control (1931) and Margaret Sanger: An Autobiography (1938). During the 1920s she received hundreds of thousands of letters, many of them written desperately by women begging for information on how to prevent unwanted pregnancies, 500 of which came from her 1928 book Motherhood in Bondage. in Bondage). Sanger died at the age of 86 in 1966, a year after birth control became legal in the United States.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I. FROM WHICH I SPRING
II. BLIND GERMS OF DAYS TO BE
III. BOOKS ARE THE COMPASSES
IV. DARKNESS THERE AND NOTHING MORE
V. CORALS TO CUT LIFE UPON
VI. FANATICS OF THEIR PURE IDEALS
VII. THE TURBID EBB AND FLOW OF MISERY
VIII. I HAVE PROMISES TO KEEP
IX. THE WOMAN REBEL
X. WE SPEAK THE SAME GOOD TONGUE
XI. HAVELOCK ELLIS
XII. STORK OVER HOLLAND
XIII. THE PEASANTS ARE KINGS
XIV. O, TO BE IN ENGLAND
XV. HIGH HANGS THE GAUNTLET
XVI. HEAR ME FOR MY CAUSE
XVII. FAITH I HAVE BEEN A TRUANT IN THE LAW
XVIII. LEAN HUNGER AND GREEN THIRST
XIX. THIS PRISON WHERE I LIVE
XX. A STOUT HEART TO A STEEP HILL
XXI. THUS TO REVISIT
XXII. DO YE HEAR THE CHILDREN WEEPING?
XXIII. IN TIME WE CAN ONLY BEGIN
XXIV. LAWS WERE LIKE COBWEBS
XXV. ALIEN STARS ARISE
XXVI. THE EAST IS BLOSSOMING
XXVII. ANCIENTS OF THE EARTH
XXVIII. THE WORLD IS MUCH THE SAME EVERYWHERE
XXIX. WHILE THE DOCTORS CONSULT
XXX. NOW IS THE TIME FOR CONVERSE
XXXI. GREAT HEIGHTS ARE HAZARDOUS
XXXII. CHANGE IS HOPEFULLY BEGUN
XXXIII. OLD FATHER ANTIC, THE LAW
XXXIV. SENATORS, BE NOT AFFRIGHTED
XXXV. A PAST WHICH IS GONE FOREVER
XXXVI. FAITH IS A FINE INVENTION
XXXVII. WHO CAN TAKE A DREAM FOR TRUTH?
XXXVIII. DEPTH BUT NOT TUMULT
XXXIX. SLOW GROWS THE SPLENDID PATTERN