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Socrates(ÇÁ¶û½º¾î: Socrate)´Â Voltaire°¡ ¾´ 3¸·À¸·Î µÈ 1759³â ÇÁ¶û½º ¿¬±ØÀÌ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀº ±×¸®½º öÇÐÀÚ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°ú Á×À½ Á÷ÀüÀÇ »ç°Ç µ¿¾È °í´ë ±×¸®½º¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¤ºÎ ´ç±¹°ú Á¶Á÷È­µÈ Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç³ÀÚ°¡ ¹«°Ì°Ô Àü°³µÈ´Ù.
Herodotus, Plato ¹× XenophonÀÇ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿ª»çÀû ¼³¸í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±ØÀÛ°¡´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ºÎÆÐÇÑ ¾ÆÅ×³× ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÆÅ×³× °ü¸®ÀÇ À½¸ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±Ù°Å¾ø´Â ºñ³­À¸·Î ±â¼Ò µÈ µµ´öÀû °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î º¸¿© ÁÖÁö¸¸ Voltaire´Â ¹üÁËÀÚ°¡ ¼±ÅÃµÈ ¼Ò¼öÀÓÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.


Socrates (French: Socrate) is a 1759 French play in three acts written by Voltaire. The content is set in ancient Greece during the trial of the Greek philosopher Socrates and the events just before his death. In particular, satire on government authorities and organized religion is heavily developed.
As with the more historical accounts of Herodotus, Plato and Xenophon, the playwright shows Socrates as a moral individual accused of baseless accusations by corrupt Athenians or the conspiracies of Athenian officials, but Voltaire implies that the criminals were a chosen few.

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¿ª»çÀû ¼³¸í°ú ´Þ¸® ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÀ» »ó´ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ±×ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ »ó´ë´Â 500¸íÀÇ ¾ÆÅ׳×ÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹è½É¿ø´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çð·Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »çÇü ¼±°í¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Plato, Antisthenes, Aristippus µî°ú °°Àº ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Á¦ÀÚÀÇ Á¸Àç ¶Ç´Â ¾ð±ÞÀº À̸§ ¾ø´Â Á¦ÀÚ·Î ´ëüµÇ¾î ¿¬±ØÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§ ¸î ÁÙÀÇ ÅäÅ«¸¸ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù.

Summary
Contrary to historical accounts, Socrates faces several judges, while his real opponent is sentenced to death by Hemlock by a jury of 500 Athenians. The presence or mention of some of Socrates' best-known disciples, such as Plato, Antisthenes, Aristippus, etc., is replaced by an unnamed disciple, passing only a few lines of tokens at the end of the play.

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CONTENTS

ACT I
ACT II
ACT III