¢º "We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light."("¿ì¸®´Â ¾îµÒÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ½±°Ô ¿ë¼ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀλýÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºñ±ØÀº Àηù°¡ ºûÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ÇöóÅæÀÇ ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«, Politeia)(The Republic by Plato)´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)ÀÇ Á߱⠴ëÈÆí(Plato's Middle Dialogues)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Socrates, BC470?~BC399)°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ä£±¸µé°ú Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ »çȸÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ª´« ´ëÈ·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«, Politeia)(The Republic by Plato)´Â Á¤ÀÇ, Çö½ÇÀÇ º»Áú, ±³À° ¹× »çÈÄ ¼¼°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â ½É¿ÀÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌÀÚ, ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·Â Àִ öÇÐ ÀÛÇ° Áß Çϳª·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö °è¼ÓÇؼ ³Î¸® ÀÐÈ÷°í ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× »ç»óÀº ¼¾ç »ç»ó¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ¹®Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ µµÀüÇØ º¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?
¢º "No one is willingly evil; evil is only the result of ignorance."("°íÀÇ·Î ¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÇÀº ¹«ÁöÀÇ °á°úÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿Í ±×ÀÇ Ä£±¸ ±Û¶ó¿ìÄÜ(Glaucon)ÀÌ Á¤ÀÇÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â Á¤ÀÇ´Â ±× °á°ú¿Í µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹Ì´öÀ̸ç Ç×»ó Á¤ÀÇ·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ³´´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç, Á¤ÀÇ´Â Áú¼ ÀÖ´Â »çȸÀÇ ±âº»À̸ç, Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤ÀÇ·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷º¸´Ù ´õ ÇູÇÏ´Ù°í È®¾ðÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ±â¹ÝÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ »çȸ¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, »çȸ¸¦ Áö¹èÀÚ, Á¶·ÂÀÚ, »ý»êÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼¼ °è±ÞÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¢ °èÃþ¿¡´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ ´ö¸ñ°ú Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÅëÄ¡ÀÚ´Â Çö½ÇÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ±íÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇϴ öÇÐÀÚ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °Í!
¢º "The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself."("ÅëÄ¡ °ÅºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå ¹«°Å¿î Çü¹úÀº Àڽź¸´Ù ¿µîÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â öÇÐÀÚ ÅëÄ¡ÀÚ¸¦ ¹èÃâÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÈ ÀÌ »çȸ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½À» ¸ðµÎ ¹ß´Þ½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾î¸± ¶§ºÎÅÍ À½¾Ç°ú üÁ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¿ä. ±×µéÀº ÁÖº¯ ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº ÀÌÇظ¦ ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼öÇаú öÇÐÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ´ëÈ´Â Á¤ÀÇ°¡ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¶Ç´Â ±× °á°ú ¶§¹®¿¡ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â Á¤ÀÇ´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤ÀÇ·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´õ ³ªÀº °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´õ¶óµµ Ç×»ó Á¤ÀÇ·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Á¤ÀÇ·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ³´´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¢º "The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men."("¼±ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °øÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ ¹«°ü½ÉÇÑ ´ë°¡·Î ¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â °è¼ÓÇؼ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é¼ ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¼¼ ºÎºÐ- À̼ºÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ, È°±âÂù ºÎºÐ, ±×¸®°í ¿å±¸ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̼ºÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀº À̼º°ú ÀÌÇظ¦ ´ã´çÇÏ°í, ±â¹ßÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ¿ë±â¿Í ¸í¿¹¸¦ ´ã´çÇϸç, ¿å±¸ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀº ¿å¸Á°ú Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ´ã´çÇÏÁö¿ä. ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«, Politeia)(The Republic by Plato)´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ³»¼¼ÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¸ç ¸¶¹«¸®µË´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿µÈ¥Àº ºÒ¸êÀ̸ç Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Àß »ì¾Ò´Â°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÉÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·Î¿î ¿µÈ¥Àº Áñ°Å¿î ³»¼¼·Î º¸»óÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ºÒÀÇÇÑ ¿µÈ¥Àº ¹úÀ» ¹ÞÀ»ÁøÀú! ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«, Politeia)(The Republic by Plato)´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀûÀΠȵο¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Áú¹®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ¸ç °ËÁõÇØ ³ª°¡´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ´ëȹý(Socratic Dialog)À» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B
¢º ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Âù°¡, ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈÆí(Plato's Dialogues) : ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ µÐ ÇöóÅæÀº ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÅ׳׿¡¼ ¼±Ç³ÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ²ø´ø ºñ±Ø °æ¿¬´ëȸ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±ØÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß µð¿À´Ï¼Ò½º ±ØÀå ¾Õ¿¡¼ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¹®´ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÅ×³× ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ±ú´ÞÀ½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ¸¸³µ°í, À̴ û³â ÇöóÅæ¿¡°Ô Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Þ±â¾ß ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¸ðµÎ ºÒÅ¿ö ¹ö¸° ÈÄ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ·Î ÀÔ¹®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Èʳ¯ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â 30¿© ÆíÀÇ ¡®ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈÆí¡¯À» ÅëÇØ ½º½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º°¡ ½º½Â ÇöóÅæÀ» ºñÆÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ´Ùµë¾î °£ °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ²Ù¾ú´Ù´Â ¡®¹éÁ¶ ²Þ¡¯ ÀÏȵµ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î´À ³¯ ¹«¸¿¡ ¾ÉÇô ³õ¾Ò´ø ¹éÁ¶°¡ °©ÀÚ°¡ Çϴ÷Π³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸®´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Âµ¥¡¦¡¦. ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ªÀÚ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÚ³×°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹éÁ¶·Î±º!!
¢º And now you must allow me to repeat of the just the blessings which you were attributing to the fortunate unjust. I shall say of them, what you were saying of the others, that as they grow older, they become rulers in their own city if they care to be; they marry whom they like and give in marriage to whom they will; all that you said of the others I now say of these.
¢¹ ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀº ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÀº ºÒÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÑ Á¤ÀǷοî Ãູ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³»°¡ ¹Ýº¹Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ±×µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ³ªÀÌ°¡ µé¸é¼ ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ÅëÄ¡ÀÚ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷°ú °áÈ¥ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷°ú °áÈ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀÌÁ¦ ³ª´Â À̰͵鿡 ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¢º And, on the other hand, of the unjust I say that the greater number, even though they escape in their youth, are found out at last and look foolish at the end of their course, and when they come to be old and miserable are flouted alike by stranger and citizen; they are beaten and then come those things unfit for ears polite, as you truly term them; they will be racked and have their eyes burned out, as you were saying. And you may suppose that I have repeated the remainder of your tale of horrors. But will you let me assume, without reciting them, that these things are true?
¢¹ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»°¡ ¸»Çϳë´Ï ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ Àþ¾î¼´Â µµ¸ÁÄ¡·Á´Ù°¡ ¸¶Ä§³» ¹ß°¢µÇ¾î ±× Çà·ÎÀÇ ³¡¿¡ À̸£¸é ¾î¸®¼®°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Ù°¡ ´Ä°í ºñÂüÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ³¸¼± »ç¶÷°ú ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ¶È°°ÀÌ Á¶·ÕÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±¸Å¸¸¦ ´çÇÏ°í ±Í¿¡ µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °Íó·³ ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¿É´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠ´ë·Î ±×µéÀº ±«·Î¿öÇÏ°í ±×µéÀÇ ´«ÀÌ »óÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ °øÆ÷ À̾߱âÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çß´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¾Ï¼ÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À̰͵éÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°Ô ÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)
01. ¡°¼¾ç öÇÐÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.¡±(¡°It consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.)¡± ft. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ë½º ÈÀÌÆ®Çìµå(Alfred North Whitehead, 1861~1947)
02. ÇöóÅæÁÖÀÇ(Platonism)ÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ
03. ¼¾ç ÃÖÃÊ °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü(The first institution of higher learning in the Western world) ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¸ÞÀ̾Æ(Akad?mei?) ¼³¸³ÀÚ
04. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈÆí(Plato's Dialogues)
05. ±¹°¡·Ð(The Republic, BC375)
06. ´Üµ· 20¹Ì³ª(Twenty Minas)¿¡ ³ë¿¹·Î Æȸ° ´ëÇÐÀÚ
07. ¹ÙÆ¼Ä ¶óÆÄ¿¤·Î(Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)ÀÇ ¾ÆÅ×³× Çдç(Scuola di Atene, 1511)
08. öÇÐÀÚ ÇöóÅæÀÇ »ç¶û?! ÇöóÅä´Ð ·¯ºê(Platonic Love)
09. Á¤´Ù¸éü(ïáÒýØüô÷, Platonic Solid)
10. ÇöóÅæÀÇ Åμö¿°(Plato's Beard)
11. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Plato's Problem) VS ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Orwell¡¯s Problem)
12. ±×¸®½º ½ºÄ«ÀÌ TV(Skai TV) À§´ëÇÑ ±×¸®½ºÀÎ 100ÀÎ(100 Greatest Greeks)(2009) 9À§
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato)
14. ÇöóÅæ(Plato) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(199)
¢º ÇöóÅæÀÇ ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«, Politeia)(The Republic by Plato)
Introduction and Analysis.
¢¹ The Republic.
Persons of The Dialogue.
Book I.
Book II.
Book III.
Book IV.
Book V.
Book VI.
Book VII.
Book VIII.
Book IX.
Book X.
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds's Classics)
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