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¿µ¾î°íÀü1015 ÇöóÅæÀÇ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(English Classics1015 Phaedrus by Plato)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1015 ÇöóÅæÀÇ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(English Classics1015 Phaedrus by Plato)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1015 ÇöóÅæÀÇ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(English Classics1015 Phaedrus by Plato)

<ÇöóÅæ(Plato>,< BC427?~BC347?)> Àú | Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Theme Travel News Korea

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¢º "All of us who are philosophers have two countries: the one is our own, and the other is the great republic of the intellect and of truth."("öÇÐÀÚÀÎ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³ª¶ó°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´Â ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â Áö¼º°ú Áø¸®ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ °øÈ­±¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ÇöóÅæÀÇ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(Phaedrus by Plato)´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)ÀÇ Á߱⠴ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Middle Dialogues)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Socrates, BC470?~BC399)¿Í ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(Phaedrus)°¡ ¼ö»çÇаú »ç¶ûÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ª´« ½ÉµµÀÖ´Â ´ëÈ­·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º´Â ¼ö»çÇÐ, »ç¶û ¹× Àΰ£ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ´ëÈ­ Áß Çϳª·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù. À̾߱â´Â ¾ÆÅ×³× ¼ºº® ¹Û¿¡¼­, ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º°¡ ¸®½Ã¾Æ½º(Lysias)¶ó´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ¿¬¼³°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ±Ý µé¾ú´ø ¿¬¼³À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ´ëÈ­´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼½¼ÇÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, ù ¹ø° ºÎºÐÀº »ç¶ûÀÇ º»Áú(The Nature of Love)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÌ°í µÎ ¹ø° ºÎºÐÀº ¼ö»çÇÐÀÇ ¿¹¼ú(The Art of Rhetoric)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º »ç¶ûÀÇ º»Áú(The Nature of Love)À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? : ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º´Â »ç¶ûÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À§´ëÇÔ°ú âÀǼºÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ ±¤±â¶ó´Â »ý°¢À» Á¦½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ÀÌ »ý°¢¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ°í »ç¶ûÀº ½Å¼ºÇÑ ±¤±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Àڽſ¡°Ô ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿å¸ÁÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶ûÀº À°Ã¼Àû ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì´ö°ú ÁöÇý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÅëµÈ °ü½É¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "The soul of the lover is ever thirsting for the attainment of the beloved, and has no possession of her; and wills to get her and have her for ever."("¿¬ÀÎÀÇ ¿µÈ¥Àº »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÃë¿¡ Ç×»ó ¸ñ¸¶¸£°í, ±×³à¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸç, ±×³à¸¦ ¾ò°í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.")

¢º ¼ö»çÇÐÀÇ ¿¹¼ú(The Art of Rhetoric) : ´ëÈ­ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿Í ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º´Â ¼ö»çÇÐÀÇ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿¬»ç°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇÑ ÀÚÁú°ú ¿¬»ç°¡ ûÁßÀ» ¼³µæÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«À» Á¶»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³íÀï¿¡¼­ À̼º°ú ³í¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ Á߿伺°ú ûÁßÀÇ ¿­Á¤¿¡ È£¼ÒÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¨Á¤°ú ÆÄÅ佺¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÈ­´Â ±ÛÀÇ °³³ä°ú ±Û ´ë ±¸¾îÀÇ °¡Ä¡·Î ³ª¾Æ°©´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ±Û¾²±â°¡ ûÁßÀÇ Áú¹®°ú µµÀü¿¡ ´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸»Çϱ⺸´Ù ¿­µîÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç, ±ÛÀº ±¸¾î ´ã·ÐÀÇ »óÈ£Àۿ뼺°ú À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© Áö½ÄÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÈ­°¡ ³¡³ª°¥ ¹«·Æ, ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿Í ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀÇ º»Áú°ú ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò°ú âÀǼºÀ» °íÃë½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î »ç¶ûÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àç°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº »ç¶ûÀÌ ¿¹¼ú°¡¿Í »ç»ó°¡¿¡°Ô ¿µ°¨ÀÇ ¿øõÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í À§´ëÇÑ ¿¹¼ú°ú ¹®ÇÐ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "We must not let rhetoric triumph over the soul and lead us to false opinions."("¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì»ç¿©±¸°¡ ¿µÈ¥À» À̱â°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±×¸©µÈ °ßÇØ·Î À̲ø°Ô Çؼ­´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.")

¢º ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(Phaedrus by Plato)´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ °í¹ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô »ç¶ûÀÇ º»Áú°ú ¼³µæÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇϵµ·Ï µµÀüÇÏ°í, ¼ö»çÇаú âÀǼºÀÌ Àΰ£ °æÇèÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö »ç»ó°¡¿Í ÀÛ°¡µé¿¡°Ô °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ°í »ý°¢À» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ öÇÐ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(Phaedrus by Plato)´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀûÀÎ È­µÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Áú¹®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ¸ç °ËÁõÇØ ³ª°¡´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ´ëÈ­¹ý(Socratic Dialog)À» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

¢º "Love is not only the eldest, but also the most powerful of the gods, and has the greatest dominion over men and gods, and his empire extends not only to the heavens, but also to the infernal regions." ¢¹ "»ç¶ûÀº ½Åµé Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡Àå °­·ÂÇϸç Àΰ£°ú ½Åµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå Å« Áö¹è±ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×ÀÇ Á¦±¹Àº ÇϴûӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ÁÀÇ ¿µ¿ª±îÁö È®ÀåµË´Ï´Ù."

¢º ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Âù°¡, ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues) : ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ µÐ ÇöóÅæÀº ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÅ׳׿¡¼­ ¼±Ç³ÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ²ø´ø ºñ±Ø °æ¿¬´ëȸ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±ØÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß µð¿À´Ï¼Ò½º ±ØÀå ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¹®´ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÅ×³× ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ±ú´ÞÀ½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ¸¸³µ°í, À̴ û³â ÇöóÅæ¿¡°Ô Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Þ±â¾ß ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¸ðµÎ ºÒÅ¿ö ¹ö¸° ÈÄ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ·Î ÀÔ¹®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Èʳ¯ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â 30¿© ÆíÀÇ ¡®ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí¡¯À» ÅëÇØ ½º½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º°¡ ½º½Â ÇöóÅæÀ» ºñÆÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ´Ùµë¾î °£ °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ²Ù¾ú´Ù´Â ¡®¹éÁ¶ ²Þ¡¯ ÀÏÈ­µµ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î´À ³¯ ¹«¸­¿¡ ¾ÉÇô ³õ¾Ò´ø ¹éÁ¶°¡ °©ÀÚ°¡ Çϴ÷Π³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸®´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Âµ¥¡¦¡¦. ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ªÀÚ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÚ³×°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹éÁ¶·Î±º!!

¢º Do you think that a lover only can be a firm friend? reflect:?if this were true, we should set small value on sons, or fathers, or mothers; nor should we ever have loyal friends, for our love of them arises not from passion, but from other associations. Further, if we ought to shower favours on those who are the most eager suitors,?on that principle, we ought always to do good, not to the most virtuous, but to the most needy; for they are the persons who will be most relieved, and will therefore be the most grateful; and when you make a feast you should invite not your friend, but the beggar and the empty soul; for they will love you, and attend you, and come about your doors, and will be the best pleased, and the most grateful, and will invoke many a blessing on your head.

¢¹ ¿¬Àθ¸ÀÌ µçµçÇÑ Ä£±¸°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽóª¿ä? »ý°¢ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À:?ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆµéÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹öÁö³ª ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ÀÛÀº °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ã漺½º·¯¿î Ä£±¸µµ À־´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ±×µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ¿­Á¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ±³Á¦¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå °£ÀýÇÑ ±¸È¥ÀÚ¿¡°Ô È£ÀǸ¦ º£Ç®¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±× ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó °¡Àå ´öÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡Àå ±ÃÇÌÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Ç×»ó ¼±À» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº °¡Àå ¾Èµµ°¨À» ´À³¢°í °¡Àå °¨»çÇÒ »ç¶÷µéÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÜÄ¡¸¦ º£Ç® ¶§´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °ÅÁö¿Í °øÇãÇÑ ¿µÈ¥À» ÃÊ´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´ç½ÅÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ°í, ´ç½ÅÀ» µ¹º¸°í, ´ç½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡ ¿Í¼­ °¡Àå ±â»µÇÏ°í, °¡Àå °¨»çÇÏ°í, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÃູÀ» ºô °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)
01. ¡°¼­¾ç öÇÐÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.¡±(¡°It consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.)¡± ft. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ë½º È­ÀÌÆ®Çìµå(Alfred North Whitehead, 1861~1947)
02. ÇöóÅæÁÖÀÇ(Platonism)ÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ
03. ¼­¾ç ÃÖÃÊ °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü(The first institution of higher learning in the Western world) ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¸ÞÀ̾Æ(Akad?mei?) ¼³¸³ÀÚ
04. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues)
05. ±¹°¡·Ð(The Republic, BC375)
06. ´Üµ· 20¹Ì³ª(Twenty Minas)¿¡ ³ë¿¹·Î Æȸ° ´ëÇÐÀÚ
07. ¹ÙƼĭ ¶óÆÄ¿¤·Î(Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)ÀÇ ¾ÆÅ×³× Çдç(Scuola di Atene, 1511)
08. öÇÐÀÚ ÇöóÅæÀÇ »ç¶û?! ÇöóÅä´Ð ·¯ºê(Platonic Love)
09. Á¤´Ù¸éü(ïáÒýØüô÷, Platonic Solid)
10. ÇöóÅæÀÇ Åμö¿°(Plato's Beard)
11. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Plato's Problem) VS ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Orwell¡¯s Problem)
12. ±×¸®½º ½ºÄ«ÀÌ TV(Skai TV) À§´ëÇÑ ±×¸®½ºÀÎ 100ÀÎ(100 Greatest Greeks)(2009) 9À§
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato)
14. ÇöóÅæ(Plato) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(199)
¢º ÇöóÅæÀÇ ÆÄÀ̵å·Î½º(Phaedrus by Plato)
Introduction.
¢¹ Phaedrus
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds's Classics)
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