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¿µ¾î°íÀü1023 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(English Classics1023 Timaeus by Plato)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1023 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(English Classics1023 Timaeus by Plato)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1023 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(English Classics1023 Timaeus by Plato)

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¢º "The universe, then, if it is beautiful and its craftsman good, must necessarily be good."("±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ±× ÀåÀÎÀÌ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ÇöóÅæÀÇ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)ÀÇ Èı⠴ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Late Dialogues)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Socrates, BC470?~BC399)¿Í °í´ë ±×¸®½º ¿ª»ç°¡ Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus, BC356 or 350~BC260), °í´ë ¾ÆÅ׳×ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias, BC460~BC403), °í´ë ½Ã¶óÄí»ç À屺 Ç츣¸ðÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Hermocrates, ?~BC407)°¡ ¹°¸®Àû ¼¼°èÀÇ º»Áú(Nature of the physical world)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸ñÀû(Purpose of the universe)°ú ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¼Ó¼º(Properties of the universe), ¿ìÁÖ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶(The creation of the world-soul)¿Í °¢ ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò(The elements) µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å½±¸ÇÑ ½Éµµ ±íÀº ´ëÈ­·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â °á·ÐÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °á¸»¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀûÀÎ È­µÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Áú¹®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ¸ç °ËÁõÇØ ³ª°¡´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ´ëÈ­¹ý(Socratic Dialog)À» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

¢º "And as the universe was in the beginning, so it is now, and always will be, by reason of the necessity of the self-originated motion which has been implanted in it."("±×¸®°í ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ÅÂÃÊ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íó·³, ¿ìÁÖ ¾È¿¡ ½É¾îÁø Àڱ⠱â¿ø ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Çʿ伺À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö±Ýµµ ±×·¯ÇÏ¸ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ Ç×»ó ±×·¯ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â Áö±¸, °ø±â, ºÒ, ±×¸®°í ¹°ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ±âº» ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¼»óÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ½ÅÀûÀÎ ÀåÀÎ, Áï µ¥¹Ì¿ì¸£°í½º(Demiurge)ÀÇ »ç»ó¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ¿ìÁÖ·ÐÀ» Àü°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐ, ¹°¸®ÇÐ, ½ÅÇÐ, À±¸®ÇÐÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Æ÷°ýÇÏÁö¿ä. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇϸ鼭 ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥, ¿ìÁÖ´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÀåÀÎÀÇ Áú¼­ ÀÖ°í ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î âÁ¶¹°À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °áÇÕµÇ¾î ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼¼°è¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â µ¥¹Ì¿ì¸£°í½ºÀÇ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼°è¸¦ ¸ðµ¨·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º "Thus, then, God, the great artificer, made the world, a living creature, truly endowed with soul and intellect, and containing in itself all that is good."("±×·¯¹Ç·Î À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß¸í°¡À̽ŠÇÏ´À´Ô²²¼­´Â ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ¿µÈ¥°ú Áö¼ºÀ» ºÎ¿©¹Þ°í ±× ¾È¿¡ ¼±ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ÇÇÁ¶¹°ÀÎ ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µå¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.") : Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Àΰ£ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇϴµ¥, ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ºÒ¸êÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ½ÅÀû âÁ¶¹°·Î º¾´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿µÈ¥Àº À̼º°ú ¿å¸ÁÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°À̸ç, À°Ã¼¿¡ »ý±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î³Ö°í »ý¸íÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µÈ¥Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ½Å°ú ¿µ¿øÇÑ °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼±À» ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ý°¢À» ÅëÇؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)ÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ º»Áú°ú ¿ìÁÖÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º´Â ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ½Ã°£ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ âÁ¶µÇ°í ½ÃÀÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÚü°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °³³äÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿µ¿øÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϸ鼭 Ç༺µéÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ÀÚÀüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º "For as we said before, if anyone could tell the origin of things, he would have found the nature of the universe."("¾Õ¼­ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ´©±º°¡°¡ »ç¹°ÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±×´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.") : ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â À±¸®Àû ÇൿÀÇ Á߿伺°ú ÁöÇýÀÇ Ãß±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ½ÅÀÇ °èȹ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç´Â °Í°ú ¿ë±â, ÀýÁ¦, Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °°Àº ¹Ì´öÀ» ±â¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ÁöÇýÀÇ Ãß±¸°¡ ½Å°ú ¿µ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ±íÀº ÀÌÇØ·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æò»ýÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ̶ó°í Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é, Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ´ëÈ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÀåÀÎÀÇ »ç»óÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¿ìÁÖÀÇ º»Áú°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿µÈ¥À» ³íÇÏ°í ½Ã°£, À±¸®, ÁöÇý µîÀÇ °³³äÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿ìÁÖ·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ¸ç ¼­¾ç öÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

¢º ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Âù°¡, ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues) : ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ µÐ ÇöóÅæÀº ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÅ׳׿¡¼­ ¼±Ç³ÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ²ø´ø ºñ±Ø °æ¿¬´ëȸ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±ØÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß µð¿À´Ï¼Ò½º ±ØÀå ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¹®´ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÅ×³× ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ±ú´ÞÀ½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ¸¸³µ°í, À̴ û³â ÇöóÅæ¿¡°Ô Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Þ±â¾ß ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¸ðµÎ ºÒÅ¿ö ¹ö¸° ÈÄ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ·Î ÀÔ¹®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Èʳ¯ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â 30¿© ÆíÀÇ ¡®ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí¡¯À» ÅëÇØ ½º½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º°¡ ½º½Â ÇöóÅæÀ» ºñÆÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ´Ùµë¾î °£ °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ²Ù¾ú´Ù´Â ¡®¹éÁ¶ ²Þ¡¯ ÀÏÈ­µµ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î´À ³¯ ¹«¸­¿¡ ¾ÉÇô ³õ¾Ò´ø ¹éÁ¶°¡ °©ÀÚ°¡ Çϴ÷Π³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸®´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Âµ¥¡¦¡¦. ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ªÀÚ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÚ³×°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹éÁ¶·Î±º!!

¢º TIMAEUS: All men, Socrates, who have any degree of right feeling, at the beginning of every enterprise, whether small or great, always call upon God. And we, too, who are going to discourse of the nature of the universe, how created or how existing without creation, if we be not altogether out of our wits, must invoke the aid of Gods and Goddesses and pray that our words may be acceptable to them and consistent with themselves. Let this, then, be our invocation of the Gods, to which I add an exhortation of myself to speak in such manner as will be most intelligible to you, and will most accord with my own intent.

¢¹ Ƽ¸Þ¿ì½º: ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿©, ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ̵ç Å« °ÍÀÌµç ¸ðµç »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °¨Á¤À» °¡Áö°í Ç×»ó ½ÅÀ» ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ìÁÖÀÇ º»Áú, ¾î¶»°Ô âÁ¶µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¶Ç´Â âÁ¶ ¾øÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ã·ÐÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿ì¸®µµ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ³ª°¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ½Å°ú ¿©½ÅÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ±âµµÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¼ö¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ±×µé ÀڽŰú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ½Åµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±â¿øÀÌ µÇ°Ô ÇϽðí, ¿©±â¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°í ³» Àǵµ¿Í °¡Àå ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ³ª Àڽſ¡°Ô ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ¡ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º We may now say that our discourse about the nature of the universe has an end. The world has received animals, mortal and immortal, and is fulfilled with them, and has become a visible animal containing the visible?the sensible God who is the image of the intellectual, the greatest, best, fairest, most perfect?the one only-begotten heaven.

¢¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ´ã·ÐÀÌ ³¡³µ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼»óÀº Á×°í Á×Áö ¾Ê´Â µ¿¹°À» ¹Þ¾Æ ±×µé·Î Ã游ÇÏ¿© ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¿¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö¼ºÀÎÀÇ Çü»óÀ̽ŠÁö°¢ ÀÖ´Â Çϳª´Ô, °¡Àå À§´ëÇÏ°í, °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°í, °¡Àå ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í, À¯ÀÏÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇϽŠºÐ - õ±¹À» âÁ¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)
01. ¡°¼­¾ç öÇÐÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.¡±(¡°It consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.)¡± ft. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ë½º È­ÀÌÆ®Çìµå(Alfred North Whitehead, 1861~1947)
02. ÇöóÅæÁÖÀÇ(Platonism)ÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ
03. ¼­¾ç ÃÖÃÊ °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü(The first institution of higher learning in the Western world) ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¸ÞÀ̾Æ(Akad?mei?) ¼³¸³ÀÚ
04. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues)
05. ±¹°¡·Ð(The Republic, BC375)
06. ´Üµ· 20¹Ì³ª(Twenty Minas)¿¡ ³ë¿¹·Î Æȸ° ´ëÇÐÀÚ
07. ¹ÙƼĭ ¶óÆÄ¿¤·Î(Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)ÀÇ ¾ÆÅ×³× Çдç(Scuola di Atene, 1511)
08. öÇÐÀÚ ÇöóÅæÀÇ »ç¶û?! ÇöóÅä´Ð ·¯ºê(Platonic Love)
09. Á¤´Ù¸éü(ïáÒýØüô÷, Platonic Solid)
10. ÇöóÅæÀÇ Åμö¿°(Plato's Beard)
11. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Plato's Problem) VS ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Orwell¡¯s Problem)
12. ±×¸®½º ½ºÄ«ÀÌ TV(Skai TV) À§´ëÇÑ ±×¸®½ºÀÎ 100ÀÎ(100 Greatest Greeks)(2009) 9À§
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato)
14. ÇöóÅæ(Plato) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(199)
¢º ÇöóÅæÀÇ Æ¼¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus by Plato)
Introduction and Analysis.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Section 6.
Section 7.
Section 8.
¢¹ Timaeus
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds's Classics)
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