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¿µ¾î°íÀü1024 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(English Classics1024 Critias by Plato)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1024 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(English Classics1024 Critias by Plato)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1024 ÇöóÅæÀÇ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(English Classics1024 Critias by Plato)

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¢º "But when the cycle was fulfilled, and the Gods had their birth, they held a consultation about the distribution of the offices of government, and to avoid making the same person at once king, and general, and priest, and to give honours to many, they elected Cronos to be the king of them all; he was the youngest of their own generation, and the easiest to persuade of them all."("±×·¯³ª ÁֱⰡ ÃæÁ·µÇ°í ½ÅµéÀÌ Åº»ýÇßÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ »ç¹«½Ç ºÐ¹è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇùÀǸ¦ Çß°í, °°Àº »ç¶÷À» ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¿Õ, À屺, Á¦»çÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ Å©·Î³ë½º¸¦ ±×µé ¸ðµÎÀÇ ¿ÕÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ±×µé ¼¼´ëÀÇ ¸·³»¿´°í, ¹Ù´Ù¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µé ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¼³µæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù.") : ÇöóÅæÀÇ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias by Plato)´Â ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)ÀÇ Èı⠴ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Late Dialogues)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Socrates, BC470?~BC399)¿Í °í´ë ¾ÆÅ׳×ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias, BC460~BC403), °í´ë ±×¸®½º ¿ª»ç°¡ Ƽ¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º(Timaeus, BC356 or 350~BC260), °í´ë ½Ã¶óÄí»ç À屺 Ç츣¸ðÅ©¶óÅ×½º(Hermocrates, ?~BC407)°¡ ¸ð¿© Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å½±¸ÇÑ ½Éµµ ±íÀº ´ëÈ­·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias by Plato)´Â °á·ÐÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °á¸»¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀûÀÎ È­µÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Áú¹®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ¸ç °ËÁõÇØ ³ª°¡´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ´ëÈ­¹ý(Socratic Dialog)À» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

¢º "And when they had given praise to the Gods, and hymned them in sweet strains, they went to bed at night in a solemn procession, and in the morning they rose to the sound of music, and then set out on a march, and when they reached the place of exercise they again praised the Gods in song."("±×µéÀº Çϳª´Ô²² Âù¾çÀ» µå¸®°í, ´ÞÄÞÇÑ ³ë·¡·Î ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£¸ç, ¹ã¿¡´Â ¾ö¼÷ÇÑ Çà·ÄÀ» Áö¾î ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé¾ú°í, ¾Æħ¿¡´Â À½¾Ç ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ÀϾ ÇàÁøÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ À̸£·¯¼­´Â ´Ù½Ã ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£¸ç Çϳª´ÔÀ» Âù¾çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.") : Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias by Plato)´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º´Â ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ ¹®¸íÀÌ °­·ÂÇÑ Çرº°ú dzºÎÇÑ ¹®È­¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ºÎÀ¯ÇØÁ³´Ù°í ¹¦»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ÀÚµéÀº ½ÅµéÀÇ ÈļÕÀÌ¸ç µû¶ó¼­ ±×µé ½º½º·Î°¡ ½Å¼ºÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀÇ Èû°ú ºÎ¸¦ Å°¿ì¸é¼­, ±×µéÀº ºÎÆÐÇÏ°í Ž¿å½º·¯¿öÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº °á±¹ ¾ÆÅ×³×¿Í ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªµéÀ» ħ·«ÇßÁö¸¸, °á±¹ ÆйèÇß½À´Ï´Ù¡¦¡¦.

¢º "And when they had given praise to the Gods, and hymned them in sweet strains, they went to bed at night in a solemn procession, and in the morning they rose to the sound of music, and then set out on a march, and when they reached the place of exercise they again praised the Gods in song."("±×´Â ±×µé °¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÀ¯¹° Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ±ÍÁßÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÁöÅ°¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿©½ÅÀÇ ¼ºÀü¿¡¼­ ³ëÀÎÀÇ ¼Õ°¡¶ô¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» º» ¹ÝÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´çºÐ°£ ÀÌ ¶¥ÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ÁöÅÊÇØ¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù.") : ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ À̾߱â´Â ÀÚ¸¸½ÉÀÇ À§Çè°ú »çȸÀÇ ±ÕÇü°ú Á¤ÀǸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ°íÀûÀÎ ±³ÈÆÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÆÇ·ÐÀÚµéÀº ±Ç·Â°ú Ž¿å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¿±âºÎ¿©¸¦ ¹Þ´Â »çȸ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çö¸íÇÏ°í µµ´öÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ Áöµµ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °­Á¶ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÇ°¿¡´Â ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ º»Áú, ½Å°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ °ü°è, Áö½ÄÀÇ °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀǵµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöóÅæÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â µîÀåÀι°µéÀÇ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å½±¸µÇ¸ç, ±×ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ½Å³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º "And in this way they passed their lives as guardians of their own citizens and leaders of the Hellenes, and when death came they handed on their power to their descendants, and in all succeeding generations they were the foremost men of their day, and the temple became famous and glorious."("ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ±×µéÀº Àڱ⠹鼺ÀÇ ¼öÈ£Àڷμ­, Çï·¹³×ÀÇ ÁöµµÀڷμ­ ÀÏ»ýÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº Á×À½ÀÌ ´ÚÃÆÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ÀÚ¼Õ¿¡°Ô ¹°·ÁÁÖ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº ±×µé ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÁöµµÀÚµéÀ̾ú°í, ¼ºÀüÀº À¯¸íÇÏ°í ¿µ±¤½º·´°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.") : ´ëÈ­´Â ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ À̾߱Ⱑ ³¡³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº ä °©ÀÚ±â Á¾°áµË´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÇöóÅæÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÈ­¿¡¼­ À̾߱⸦ °è¼ÓÇÒ Àǵµ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â ¹Ý¸é, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´ëÈ­ÀÇ ¹Ì¿Ï¼ºµÈ º»ÁúÀÌ ÀǵµÀûÀ̾ú´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ¸¸ç, µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ ¿î¸í°ú À̾߱⿡¼­ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³ÈÆ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µé¸¸ÀÇ °á·ÐÀ» À̲ø¾î³»µµ·Ï Çß´Ù°í Çؼ®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias by Plato)´Â Èû, Á¤ÀÇ, ±×¸®°í ½Å°ú Àΰ£ »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Ž±¸Çϸ鼭 ½ÅÈ­¿Í öÇÐÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ È¥ÇÕÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½ºÀÇ À̾߱â´Â ¼ö¼¼±â µ¿¾È µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ¾Ò°í, °è¼ÓÇؼ­ »õ·Î¿î Çؼ®°ú À̷п¡ ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ½º½Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Âù°¡, ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues) : ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ µÐ ÇöóÅæÀº ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÅ׳׿¡¼­ ¼±Ç³ÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ²ø´ø ºñ±Ø °æ¿¬´ëȸ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±ØÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß µð¿À´Ï¼Ò½º ±ØÀå ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¹®´ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÅ×³× ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ±ú´ÞÀ½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ¸¸³µ°í, À̴ û³â ÇöóÅæ¿¡°Ô Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Þ±â¾ß ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¸ðµÎ ºÒÅ¿ö ¹ö¸° ÈÄ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ·Î ÀÔ¹®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Èʳ¯ ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â 30¿© ÆíÀÇ ¡®ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí¡¯À» ÅëÇØ ½º½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º°¡ ½º½Â ÇöóÅæÀ» ºñÆÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ´Ùµë¾î °£ °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ²Ù¾ú´Ù´Â ¡®¹éÁ¶ ²Þ¡¯ ÀÏÈ­µµ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î´À ³¯ ¹«¸­¿¡ ¾ÉÇô ³õ¾Ò´ø ¹éÁ¶°¡ °©ÀÚ°¡ Çϴ÷Π³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸®´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Âµ¥¡¦¡¦. ÇöóÅæÀ» ¸¸³ªÀÚ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÚ³×°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹éÁ¶·Î±º!!

¢º They despised everything but virtue, caring little for their present state of life, and thinking lightly of the possession of gold and other property, which seemed only a burden to them; neither were they intoxicated by luxury; nor did wealth deprive them of their self-control; but they were sober, and saw clearly that all these goods are increased by virtue and friendship with one another, whereas by too great regard and respect for them, they are lost and friendship with them.

¢¹ ±×µéÀº ¹Ì´ö ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¸ê½ÃÇÏ°í ÇöÀçÀÇ »îÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ Àç»êÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡º±°Ô »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº »çÄ¡¿¡ ÃëÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎµµ ±×µé¿¡°Ô¼­ ÀÚÁ¦·ÂÀ» »©¾ÑÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ³ÃöÇß°í, ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÁÁÀº °ÍµéÀÌ ¹Ì´ö°ú ¼­·ÎÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°Íµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ °ü½É°ú Á¸°æ½ÉÀ¸·Î ±×°Íµé°ú ¿ìÁ¤À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

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¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ÇöóÅæ(Plato, BC427?~BC347?)
01. ¡°¼­¾ç öÇÐÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.¡±(¡°It consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.)¡± ft. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ë½º È­ÀÌÆ®Çìµå(Alfred North Whitehead, 1861~1947)
02. ÇöóÅæÁÖÀÇ(Platonism)ÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ
03. ¼­¾ç ÃÖÃÊ °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü(The first institution of higher learning in the Western world) ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¸ÞÀ̾Æ(Akad?mei?) ¼³¸³ÀÚ
04. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ´ëÈ­Æí(Plato's Dialogues)
05. ±¹°¡·Ð(The Republic, BC375)
06. ´Üµ· 20¹Ì³ª(Twenty Minas)¿¡ ³ë¿¹·Î Æȸ° ´ëÇÐÀÚ
07. ¹ÙƼĭ ¶óÆÄ¿¤·Î(Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)ÀÇ ¾ÆÅ×³× Çдç(Scuola di Atene, 1511)
08. öÇÐÀÚ ÇöóÅæÀÇ »ç¶û?! ÇöóÅä´Ð ·¯ºê(Platonic Love)
09. Á¤´Ù¸éü(ïáÒýØüô÷, Platonic Solid)
10. ÇöóÅæÀÇ Åμö¿°(Plato's Beard)
11. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Plato's Problem) VS ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦(Orwell¡¯s Problem)
12. ±×¸®½º ½ºÄ«ÀÌ TV(Skai TV) À§´ëÇÑ ±×¸®½ºÀÎ 100ÀÎ(100 Greatest Greeks)(2009) 9À§
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14. ÇöóÅæ(Plato) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(199)
¢º ÇöóÅæÀÇ Å©¸®Æ¼¾Æ½º(Critias by Plato)
Introduction and Analysis.
¢¹ Critias.
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds's Classics)
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