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R.M. Ballantyne(1825-1894)Àº ½ºÄÚƲ·£µåÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°¡ÀÌÀÚ ´ëºÎºÐ ¾î¸°ÀÌ ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ´ÙÀÛ ÀÛ°¡¿´´Ù. Edinburgh¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ BallantyneÀº ¿ ÀÚ³à Áß ¾ÆÈ© ¹ø°¿´´Ù. 16¼¼¿¡ BallantyneÀº ij³ª´Ù·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿© Hudson's Bay Company¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ¸é¼ ¸ðÇÇ ¹«¿ªÀ» À§ÇØ Àü±¹À» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù. 1847³â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³ª ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ±×´Â Æò»ý µ¿¾È 100±ÇÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ ¸ðÇè Ã¥À» ¾²¸é¼ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®ÇÐ È°µ¿À» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. 'The Coral Island' ¹× 'The Young Fur Traders'¿Í °°Àº À̾߱â´Â Å« Àα⸦ ¾ò¾úÀ¸¸ç ¸¹Àº À̾߱Ⱑ ij³ª´Ù Àü¿ªÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù.
±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ¸·Î´Â "The Coral Island"(¡¶»êÈ£¼¶¡·)°ú "The Gorilla Hunters"(¡¶°í¸±¶ó »ç³É²Û¡·) µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵é ÀÛÇ°Àº ´ç½Ã ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±×´Â ÀÚ¿¬°úÇп¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î Ã¥¿¡µµ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ½è´Ù.
<Classic reading in English _ The Ocean and Its Wonders by R. M. Ballantyne>
A novel by R.M. Valentine published in 1874, it is an elegant and lyrical book with details and facts about the sea in the mid-1800s.
R.M. Ballantyne (1825-1894) was a Scottish artist and prolific author of mostly children's fiction. Born in Edinburgh, Ballantyne was the ninth of ten children. At the age of 16, Ballantyne moved to Canada, where he worked for the Hudson's Bay Company, where he traveled the country in the fur trade. Returning to Scotland after his father's death in 1847, he began his literary career in earnest, writing over 100 children's adventure books during his lifetime. His stories such as 'The Coral Island' and 'The Young Fur Traders' were hugely popular and many of his stories were based on his own experiences traveling across Canada.
His representative works include "The Coral Island" and "The Gorilla Hunters", which were very popular in England at the time. In addition, he was interested in natural science and wrote a lot of related contents in books.
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Summary
"A sound is heard in the waters of the Great Sea. It calls continually. Sometimes it thunders in a storm when the waves are high and raging and the rough winds scream and roar as if they are trying to get our attention. Sometimes it whispers in the stillness, ripples on the pebbled shore, and seems to call for our well-being in a still, small voice, but whether the voice of the sea comes as a crashing wave or a soft murmur, the voice of the sea will never speak. There is only one story that can be told.
CONTENTS
Chapter I. What the Ocean has to Say?Its Whispers?Its Thunders?Its Secrets.
Chapter II. Composition of the Sea?Its Salts?Power and Uses of Water?
Chapter III. Waves?System in all Things?Value of Scientific Knowledge?
Chapter IV. The Gulf Stream?Its Nature?Cause?Illustration?
Chapter V. The Atmospheric Ocean?Order in its Flow?Offices of the Atmosphere?
Chapter VI. Trade-winds?Storms?Their Effects?Monsoons?Their Value?Land and Sea Breezes?
Chapter VII. Waterspouts?Causes of?Appearance?Electricity?Experiments?
Chapter VIII. The Arctic Seas?Their Character, Scenery, and Atmospherical Illusions.
Chapter IX. Formation of Ice?Dangers of Disrupting Ice?Anecdote?Drifting Ice?
Chapter X. Icebergs?Their Appearance and Forms?Their Cause?Glaciers?
Chapter XI. Ice an Agent in transporting Boulders?How this comes about?
Chapter XII. Question of an Open Sea round the Poles?
Chapter XIII. Miscellaneous Phenomena of the Polar Seas and Regions?
Chapter XIV. Animal Life in the Sea?Medusae?Food of the Whale?
Chapter XV. Coral Insects and Coral Islands?Polynesia?
Chapter XVI. Volcanic Islands?Opinions of the Ancients?¡°Atlantis¡±?