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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,113 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ 1923³â 10¿ù 10ÀÏ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®¾Øµå·ç½º ¿¬¼³¹®: µ¶¸³ 1923(English Classics1,113 Independence: Rectorial

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,113 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ 1923³â 10¿ù 10ÀÏ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®¾Øµå·ç½º ¿¬¼³¹®: µ¶¸³ 1923(English Classics1,113 Independence: Rectorial

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¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,113 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ 1923³â 10¿ù 10ÀÏ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®¾Øµå·ç½º ¿¬¼³¹®: µ¶¸³ 1923(English Classics1,113 Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 by Rudyard Kipling)Àº 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ °â ½ÃÀÎ ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling, 1865~1936)ÀÇ ¿¬¼³¹® Àü¹®À¸·Î ¿¬¼³ Á¦¸ñÀÌ ¹Ù·Î µ¶¸³(Independence)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç´ëÀÇ Àú¸íÀλ翡°Ô ´ëÇб³ ÀÔÇÐ½Ä Á¹¾÷½Ä Ãà»ç¸¦ ¸Ã±â´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ¹Ì±Ç ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¿À·£ ÀüÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î±Ç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The First English-Language Writer, 1907)ÀÌÀÚ ÃÖ¿¬¼Ò ³ëº§¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The Youngest Recipient, 41¼¼)ÀÎ Å°ÇøµÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿¬¼³ ûŹÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, 1923³â ¿µ±¹ ½ºÄÚƲ·£µåÀÇ °ø¸³ Á¾ÇÕ´ëÇб³ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®¾Øµå·ç½º ´ëÇб³(University of St Andrews)¿¡¼­ ¿¬¼³ÇÑ Àü¹®ÀÌ ÇöÀç±îÁö º¸Á¸µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Õ ´Ù¼Ò ³¸¼± ´ëÇб³ÀÌÁö¸¸, Å°ÇøµÀÌ ¿¬¼³¹® ¼­µÎ¿¡ ´ëÇб³ Á¹¾÷»ýÀÎ Ç ´øÄÁ(Henry Duncan, Duncan of Ruthwell, 1774~1846)°ú Å丶½º Âû¸Ó½º(Thomas Chalmers, 1780~1847)¸¦ °Å·ÐÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Àú¸íÀλ縦 ´Ù¼ö ¹èÃâÇÑ ´ëÇб³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º At first sight it may seem superfluous to speak of thrift and independence to men of your race, and in a University that produced Duncan of Ruthwell and Chalmers. I admit it. No man carries coals to Newcastle?to sell; but if he wishes to discuss coal in the abstract, as the Deacon of Dumfries discussed love, he will find Newcastle knows something about it. And so, too, with you here. ¢¹ ¾ð¶æ º¸±â¿¡ Å丶½º Âû¸Ó½º(Thomas Chalmers, 1780~1847)¿Í Ç ´øÄÁ(Henry Duncan, Duncan of Ruthwell, 1774~1846)À» ¹èÃâÇÑ ´ëÇп¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Àý¾à°ú µ¶¸³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇØ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ºÄ³½½·Î ¼®ÅºÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ýÇÁ¸®½º Áý»ç(Deacon of Dumfries)°¡ »ç¶û¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÑ °Íó·³ ±×°¡ Ãß»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼®Åº¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ´ºÄ³½½ÀÌ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹º°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿©±â ÀÖ´Â ´ç½Åµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Å°ÇøµÀº µ¶¸³(Independence)À̶õ È­µÎ¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, À̴ ŸÀÎÀÇ ¹«·ÂÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ µ¶¸³À̶õ 1Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é, Å°ÇøµÀº ´ëÇб³ Á¹¾÷»ýµéÀÌ ´ëü ¹«¾ùÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³Çϱ⸦ ±ÇÇÑ °ÍÀϱî¿ä? û¾î(herring)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àá¾ðÀ» ÀοëÇϸç, µ¶¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å°ÇøµÀÇ Çؼ®À» Ç®ÀÌÇÑ ÈÄ ¼¼ °¡Áö Ưº°ÇÑ °Í(three special ones)À» Áñ±æ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Independence means, ¡°Let every herring hang by its own head.¡± It signifies the blessed state of hanging on to as few persons and things as possible; and it leads up to the singular privilege of a man owning himself. The desire for independence has been, up to the present, an ineradicable human instinct, antedating even the social instinct. Let us trace it back to its beginnings, so that we may not be surprised at our own virtue to-day. ¢¹ µ¶¸³À̶õ "¸ðµç û¾î°¡ Á¦ ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®°Ô Ç϶ó"´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÀûÀº »ç¶÷°ú »ç¹°¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Â Ãູ¹ÞÀº »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Æ¯±ÇÀ¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù. µ¶¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­¸ÁÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö »çȸÀû º»´Éº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± Àΰ£ÀÇ »Ñ¸®Ä¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Â º»´ÉÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ì´ö¿¡ ³î¶óÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±× ±â¿øÀ» °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ º¾½Ã´Ù.

¢º In other words, we want to be independent of facts, and the younger we are, the more intolerant are we of those who tell us that this is impossible. When I wished to claim my independence and to express myself according to the latest lights of my age (for there were lights even then), it was disheartening to be told that I could not expect to be clothed, fed, taught, amused, and comforted?not to say preached at?by others, and at the same time to practise towards them a savage and thorny independence. ¢¹ Áï, ¿ì¸®´Â »ç½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇϸç, ÀþÀ»¼ö·Ï ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´õ ¿ë³³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ³ªÀÇ µ¶¸³À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ³» ½Ã´ëÀÇ °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ºû¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ½Í¾úÀ» ¶§(±×¶§µµ ºûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡), ³»°¡ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÈ÷°í, ¸ÔÀÌ°í, °¡¸£Ä¡°í, Áñ°Ì°Ô ÇÏ°í, Áñ°Ì°Ô ÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸»À» µè°í ³«´ãÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À§·Î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø°í ¼³±³ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

¢º You, my constituents, enjoy three special ones. First, thanks to the continuity of self-denial on the part of your own forbears, the bulk of you will enter professions and callings in which you will be free men?free to be paid what your work is worth in the open market, irrespective of your alleged merits or your needs. Free, moreover, to work without physical molestation of yourself or your family as long and as closely as you please?free to exploit your own powers and your own health to the uttermost for your own ends. ¢¹ ¿ì¸® ¼±°Å±ÇÀÚ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¼¼ °¡Áö Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Áñ±â½Ê½Ã¿À. ù°, ¿©·¯ºÐ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Àڱ⠺ÎÁ¤ ´öºÐ¿¡, ¿©·¯ºÐ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÚÀ¯ÀÎÀÌ µÉ Á÷¾÷°ú Á÷¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â ÀåÁ¡À̳ª ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ, °ø°³ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ ¹«·á·Î ÁöºÒµË´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡, ¿©·¯ºÐ ÀÚ½ÅÀ̳ª °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ½ÅüÀûÀÎ ÃßÇàÀ» ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ ¿À·¡ ±×¸®°í °¡±õ°Ô ÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ¯ - ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ºÐ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Èû°ú °Ç°­À» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ¯.

¢º ¿¬¼³ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·Àº °íÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Å·Á¦ÀÓ½º ¹öÀü(King James Version) ¼º°æÀÇ ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÀοëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸¶¹«¸®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ¡°Let the council of thy own heart stand, for there is no man more faithful unto thee than it. For a man¡¯s mind is sometime wont to show him more than seven watchmen who sit above in a high tower.¡± ¢¹ ¡°ÁÖ´Ô²² Ã漺ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ À̺¸´Ù ´õ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ï, ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÆòÀÇȸº¸´Ù ´õ Ã漺½º·¯¿î »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½Àº ¶§¶§·Î ³ôÀº ž À§¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ°ö ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æļö²ÛµéÀ» ±×¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.¡±

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 16°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling, 1865~1936)
01. Àεµ º½º£ÀÌ(Bombay) Å»ýÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling)
02. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛÇ°(Works by Rudyard Kipling)
02-1. ÇÏ¾á ¹°°³(The White Seal, 1893)
02-2. ¿ÕÀÌ µÇ·Á´ø »ç³ªÀÌ(The Man Who Would Be King, 1888)
02-3. ¹éÀÎÀÇ Áü(The White Man¡¯s Burden : The United States and the Philippine Islands, 1899)
02-4. Á¤±ÛºÏ(The Jungle Book, 1894) & Á¤±ÛºÏ µÎ ¹ø° À̾߱â(The Second Jungle Book, 1895)
02-5. ¸¸¾à¿¡(If, 1910)
03. ÇÏÄËÅ©·ÎÀÌÃ÷(Hakenkreuz)? ½º¹Ù½ºÆ¼Ä«(Svastika)!
04. ¿µ¾î±Ç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The First English-Language Writer, 1907)ÀÌÀÚ ÃÖ¿¬¼Ò ³ëº§¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The Youngest Recipient, 41¼¼)
05. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)(1936)
06. BBC ¼±Á¤ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ½ÃÀÎ(The Nation¡¯s Favourite Poet) 23À§(2009)
07. ¼ö¼º(Mercury)ÀÇ Å°Çøµ ºÐÈ­±¸(Crater Kipling, 2010)
08. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling)À» ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP10(TOP10 Places to meet Rudyard Kipling)
09. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ ¿øÀÛÀÇ ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶ in IMDb(Movie and Drama of Rudyard Kipling)
10. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Audio Books of Rudyard Kipling)
11. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ ¾î·Ï(235 Quotes of Rudyard Kipling)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,113 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ 1923³â 10¿ù 10ÀÏ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®¾Øµå·ç½º ¿¬¼³¹®: µ¶¸³ 1923(English Classics1,113 Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 by Rudyard Kipling)
INDEPENDENCE
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
A01. ÇϹöµå ¼­Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼­ 100¼±(Staff¡¯s Favorite 100 Books) & ÆǸŵµ¼­ 100À§(Top 100 Books)
A02. ¼­¿ï´ë(Seoul University) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100
A03. ¿¬¼¼´ë(Yonsei University) Çʵ¶µµ¼­ °íÀü 200¼±
A04. °í·Á´ë(Korea University) ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±
A05. ¼­¿ï´ë¡¤¿¬¼¼´ë¡¤°í·Á´ë(SKY University) °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 60±Ç
A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ë(Sungkyunkwan University) ¿À°Å¼­(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±
A07. °æÈñ´ë(Kyung Hee University) Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼­ 100¼±
A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë, POSTECH) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±
A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼­¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼­ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó(Literary Awards) ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼­(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
¢º Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±
¢º Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±
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