¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,109 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ »ç·« Çã°¡Áõ 1891(English Classics1,109 Letters of Marque by Rudyard Kipling)Àº 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ °â ½ÃÀÎ ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling, 1865~1936)ÀÇ ¿©Çà±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å°ÇøµÀº 1887³â 11¿ù ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸ö´ã¾Ò´ø ½Ãºô ¾Ø ¹Ð¸®Å͸® °¡Á¦Æ®(Civil and Military Gazette)¿¡¼ ÀÌÁ÷ÇÏ¿´°í, 1887³â 12¿ùºÎÅÍ 1888³â 2¿ù±îÁö ÆÄÀÌ¿À´Ï¾î(Allahabad "Pioneer")¿¡¼ ÀεµÀÇ ¶óÁîǪŸ³ª(Rajputana) Áö¿ª ÃëÀç±â¸¦ ¿¬ÀçÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¡Àº ÀÛÇ°¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â Å°ÇøµÀº ¡®¿µ±¹ÀΡ¯À̶õ 3ÀÎĪÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸§À¸·Î½á, ÀÛ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °¨Ãß¸é¼ µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¸ôÀÔ°¨À» °íÁ¶½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Àεµ Á¦±¹(the great Indian Empire)ÀÇ ÈÄ´þÁö±ÙÇÑ °ñ¸ñ±æÀ» ¹èȸÇÏ´Â ¸Çü½ºÅÍ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¸ðÇè¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î? Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!
¢º I. But there is no reverence in the Globe-Trotter: he is brazen. A Young Man from Manchester was travelling to Bombay in order?how the words hurt!?to be home by Christmas. He had come through America, New Zealand, and Australia, and finding that he had ten days to spare at Bombay, conceived the modest idea of ¡°doing India.¡± ¡°I don¡¯t say that I¡¯ve done it all; but you may say that I¡¯ve seen a good deal.¡± Then he explained that he had been ¡°much pleased¡± at Agra, ¡°much pleased¡± at Delhi and, last profanation, ¡°very much pleased¡± at the Taj. Indeed he seemed to be going through life just then ¡°much pleased¡± at everything. With rare and sparkling originality he remarked that India was a ¡°big place,¡± and that there were many things to buy. ¢¹ Á¦1Àå. ±×·¯³ª ±Û·Îºê-Æ®·ÎÅÍ(Globe-Trotter)¿¡´Â Á¸°æ½ÉÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â »·»·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸Çü½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ ¿Â ÇÑ ÀþÀºÀÌ°¡ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º±îÁö Áý¿¡ °¡±â À§ÇØ º½º£ÀÌ·Î ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹, ´ºÁú·£µå, È£ÁÖ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ º½º£ÀÌ¿¡¼ 10ÀÏÀÇ ¿©À¯ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í "Àεµ¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ´Ù"´Â ¼Ò¹ÚÇÑ »ý°¢À» Ç°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°³ª´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ´ÙÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ÁÁÀº °Å·¡¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡± ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ±×¶ó¿¡¼ "¸Å¿ì ±â»¼°í" µ¨¸®¿¡¼ "¸Å¿ì ±â»¼°í" ¸¶Áö¸· ¿å¼³·Î ŸÁö¿¡¼ "´ë´ÜÈ÷ ±â»¼´Ù"°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×´Â ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ¡°¸Å¿ì ±â»µ¡±Çϸç ÀλýÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Èñ±ÍÇÏ°í ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â µ¶Ã¢¼ºÀ¸·Î ±×´Â Àεµ°¡ "Å« °÷"ÀÌ¸ç »ì °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º ±¹°¡°¡ Çã¶ôÇÑ ÇØÀûÁú?! ´ëÇ×ÇØ ½Ã´ë(Age of Discovery)´Â ±¹°¡ °øÀÎ ÇØÀûÀÇ ½Ã´ë! : »ç·« Çã°¡Áõ(Letter of Marque) ȤÀº »ç·«¸éÀå(ÞçÕÓØóíî)Àº Ÿ±¹ÀÇ ¼±¹ÚÀ» ¾àÅ»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çã°¡ÁõÀ¸·Î, Çã°¡ÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ ±¹°¡¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ¡®±¹°¡ °øÀÎ ÇØÀû Çã°¡Áõ¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡°¡ ÇØÀû ÇàÀ§¸¦ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â Ÿ±¹ÀÇ ¼±¹ÚÀº ¹°·Ð ¼±¿ø°ú ¾àŻǰÀ» º° ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö°í ¾øÀÌ È¹µæÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®À̸ç, ÇØÀû ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÀÚ±¹¿¡¼´Â ¾ÈÀüÀÌ º¸ÀåµÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾àŻǰÀº ´õ ³ôÀº °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î, ´õ ½±°Ô óºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ÿ±¹ÀÇ »ó¼±À» ³ë·«ÁúÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§´Â »ç·«(ÞçÕÓ, Privateer), »ç·« ÇàÀ§¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼±¹ÚÀº »ç·«¼±(ÞçÕÓàÏ, Privateer Ship)À̶ó ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º 1¼¼(Elizabeth I, 1533~1603)¿¡°Ô Ã漺ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ Çرº Á¦µ¶ °â »ç·«¼± ¼±Àå ÇÁ·£½Ã½º µå·¹ÀÌÅ© °æ(Sir Francis Drake, 1540~1596), ¡®º¸¹°¼¶¡¯À» ¼û°å´Ù´Â Àª¸®¾ö Å°µå(William Kidd, 1654~1701) µîÀÌ À¯¸í¼¼¸¦ ¶³Ä£ ¿µ±¹ ÇØÀûÀ¸·Î, Çѱ¹¿¡ ±ÍÈÇÑ ¡®Á¶¼± ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼¾çÀΡ¯ ¹Ú¿¬(Jan Janse de Weltevree, 1595~?) ¶ÇÇÑ ³×´ú¶õµå µ¿Àεµ ȸ»ç ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ »ç·«¼± ¿ìº£¸£Äɸ£Å©(Ouwerkerk)È£ÀÇ ¼±¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢º ÀÌÁ¦ »ó¼±ÀÇ ¹«ÀåÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇսôÙ, Æĸ® Á¶¾à(Treaty of Paris, 1956) : ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ¼±¹Ú¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô(?!) ¾àÅ»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ´ëü ÇØÀû°ú ¹«½¼ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? »ç·« Çã°¡ÁõÀ» ¹ÞÀº Áý´ÜÀº ±¹°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ °øÀι޾Ҵٴ Á¡¿¡¼ ±¹Á¦¹ýÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼±¿øµé ¶ÇÇÑ ±ºÀÎÀ¸·Î °£Áֵȴٴ Á¡ÀÌ °¡Àå Å« Â÷ÀÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç·«¼± ¼±¿øµéÀÌ ³ªÆ÷µÈ´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î·Î½á º»±¹°úÀÇ Çù»óÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç®·Á³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çö´ëÀÎÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¸¸é, Ȳ´çÇϱâ ¦ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¦µµ·Î 19¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ À̸£·¯¼¾ß ÈæÇØ(Black Sea)¸¦ Á߸³¿µÅäÈÇÑ Æĸ® Á¶¾à(Treaty of Paris, 1956)À» °è±â·Î ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦¾àÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º IX. There is something unfair in shooting pig; but each man who went out consoled himself with the thought that it was utterly impossible to ride the brutes up the almost perpendicular hill-side, or down the rocky ravines, and that he individually would only go ¡°just for the fun of the thing.¡± Those who stayed behind made rude remarks on the subject of ¡°pork butchers,¡± and the dangers that attend shooting from a balcony. These were treated with the contempt they merited. There are ways and ways of slaying pig?from the orthodox method which begins with ¡°The Boar?The Boar?The mighty Boar!¡± overnight, and ends with a shaky bridle hand next morn, to the sober and solitary pot-shot, at dawn, from a railway embankment running through river marsh; but the perfect way is this. ¢¹ Á¦9Àå. µÅÁö¸¦ ½î´Â °ÍÀº ºÎ´çÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª°£ »ç¶÷Àº Áü½ÂÀ» Ÿ°í °ÅÀÇ ¼öÁ÷¿¡ °¡±î¿î »êºñÅ»À» ¿À¸£°Å³ª ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¸¹Àº °è°îÀ» ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î "±×³É Àç¹Ì¸¦ À§ÇØ"°¡´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» À§·ÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.¡± µÚ¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø »ç¶÷µéÀº "µÅÁö Á¤À°Á¡"À̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ¹ßÄÚ´Ï¿¡¼ ÃÑ°ÝÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ À§Ç輺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«·ÊÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸¶¶¥È÷ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¸êÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. µÅÁö¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "¸äµÅÁö-¸äµÅÁö-°ÇÑ ¸äµÅÁö!" ¹ã»õ, ±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½³¯ ¾Æħ ¶³¸®´Â ±¼·¹ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î, »õº®¿¡ ° ½ÀÁö¸¦ °¡·Î Áö¸£´Â öµµ Á¦¹æ¿¡¼ ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°í °íµ¶ÇÑ Æ̼¦À¸·Î ³¡³³´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢º XVIII. The Hindu or Mahomedan bent, which each Englishman¡¯s mind must take before he has been three years in the country is, of course, influenced by Province or Presidency. In Rajputana generally, the Political swears by the Hindu, and holds that the Mahomedan is untrustworthy. But a man who will eat with you and take your tobacco, sinking the fiction that it has been doctored with shrab, cannot be very bad after all. ¢¹ Á¦18Àå. °¢ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÌ ±× ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ 3³âÀ» Áö³»±â Àü¿¡ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÈùµÎ±³³ª ¸¶È£¸Þ´Ù ¼ºÇâÀº ¹°·Ð °ü±¸³ª ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¶óÁöǪŸ³ª¿¡¼ Á¤Ä¡ÆÄ´Â ÈùµÎ±³µµ¸¦ ¸Í½ÅÇÏ¸ç ¸¶È£¸Þ´ÜÀº ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç½Å°ú ÇÔ²² ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°í ´ç½ÅÀÇ ´ã¹è¸¦ °¡Á®°¡´Â ³²ÀÚ´Â °á±¹ ³ª»Û »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 16°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling, 1865~1936)
01. Àεµ º½º£ÀÌ(Bombay) Å»ýÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling)
02. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛÇ°(Works by Rudyard Kipling)
02-1. ÇÏ¾á ¹°°³(The White Seal, 1893)
02-2. ¿ÕÀÌ µÇ·Á´ø »ç³ªÀÌ(The Man Who Would Be King, 1888)
02-3. ¹éÀÎÀÇ Áü(The White Man¡¯s Burden : The United States and the Philippine Islands, 1899)
02-4. Á¤±ÛºÏ(The Jungle Book, 1894) & Á¤±ÛºÏ µÎ ¹ø° À̾߱â(The Second Jungle Book, 1895)
02-5. ¸¸¾à¿¡(If, 1910)
03. ÇÏÄËÅ©·ÎÀÌÃ÷(Hakenkreuz)? ½º¹Ù½ºÆ¼Ä«(Svastika)!
04. ¿µ¾î±Ç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The First English-Language Writer, 1907)ÀÌÀÚ ÃÖ¿¬¼Ò ³ëº§¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ(The Youngest Recipient, 41¼¼)
05. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)(1936)
06. BBC ¼±Á¤ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ½ÃÀÎ(The Nation¡¯s Favourite Poet) 23À§(2009)
07. ¼ö¼º(Mercury)ÀÇ Å°Çøµ ºÐȱ¸(Crater Kipling, 2010)
08. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Rudyard Kipling)À» ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP10(TOP10 Places to meet Rudyard Kipling)
09. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ ¿øÀÛÀÇ ¿µÈ¡¤µå¶ó¸¶ in IMDb(Movie and Drama of Rudyard Kipling)
10. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ(Audio Books of Rudyard Kipling)
11. ·¯µð¾îµå Å°Çøµ ¾î·Ï(235 Quotes of Rudyard Kipling)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,109 ·¯µð¾îµå Å°ÇøµÀÇ »ç·« Çã°¡Áõ 1891(English Classics1,109 Letters of Marque by Rudyard Kipling)
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¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
A01. ÇϹöµå ¼Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼ 100¼±(Staff¡¯s Favorite 100 Books) & ÆǸŵµ¼ 100À§(Top 100 Books)
A02. ¼¿ï´ë(Seoul University) ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100
A03. ¿¬¼¼´ë(Yonsei University) Çʵ¶µµ¼ °íÀü 200¼±
A04. °í·Á´ë(Korea University) ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A05. ¼¿ï´ë¡¤¿¬¼¼´ë¡¤°í·Á´ë(SKY University) °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 60±Ç
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A07. °æÈñ´ë(Kyung Hee University) Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼ 100¼±
A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë, POSTECH) ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó(Literary Awards) ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
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