Pharmacokinetics´Â ¾à¹°À» ÀÎü¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀÎü°¡ ¾à¹°À» Èí¼ö(absorption)ÇÏ°í ±×¸®°í ºÐÆ÷(distribution), ´ë»ç(metabolism), ¹× ¹è¼³(excretion)½ÃÅ°´Â °úÁ¤À» ½Ã°£ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®À¸·Î ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ°í È¿´ÉÀ» ÃÖ´ëÈÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¾à¹°ÀÇ Á¦ÇüÀ» ÃÖÀûȽÃÅ°´Â pharmacokinetics, ¾à¹°ÀÇ ÀÎü ³» ³óµµ¿Í È¿´ÉÀ» ÃÖÀûȽÃÅ°´Â ¾à¸®ÇÐÀÇ pharmacokinetics, ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ Áúº´ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ» ÃÖÀûȽÃÅ°´Â clinical pharmacokinetics·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý½Ã ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÌ ±ä¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â À¯È¿ Ç÷Áß³óµµ ¹üÀ§°¡ Á¼°í ȯÀÚ °£ ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚ³» pharmacokinetics º¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ Å« ¾à¹°µéÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î Ç÷Áß³óµµ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. Clinical pharmacokinetics´Â »ý¹°¾àÁ¦Çаú ¾à¸®ÇÐÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÏ¸é¼ Áúº´»óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó pharmacokinetics °è¼ö°¡ º¯ÇϹǷΠÁúº´°ú clinical pharmacokineticsÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ùÇ÷Πpharmacokinetics ¸ðµ¨À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¾à¹°³óµµ ÀûÁ¤È °è»êÀ» ÇØ¾ß µÇ¹Ç·Î Áúº´»óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼± µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼´Â pharmacokineticsÀÇ ±âº»À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÏ°í Áß¿ä Àå±â¿¡¼ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, Áß¿ä Áúº´¿¡¼ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³óµµ¿Í È¿°ú¸¦ pharmacokinetics °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô Çؼ®ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç´ÂÁö ºñ±³ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ ÄÉÀ̽ºº° Ç÷Áß³óµµ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ°ú °è»êÀ¸·Î clinical pharmacokineticsÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.
Á¦1Àå CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICSÁ¦2Àå ½ÅÀå±â´É Ç¥Áö¹°Áú(ƯÈ÷ CREATININE)ÀÇ CLEARANCE °è»ê ¶Ç´Â ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ý Á¦3Àå ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Àå´Ü¹é°áÇÕ ¹× ºñ°áÇÕºÐÀ²ÀÇ ÀÀ¿ë Á¦4Àå THEOPHYLLINEÁ¦5Àå AMINOGLYCOSIDESÁ¦6Àå VANCOMYCINÁ¦7Àå CHLORAMPHENICOL (CM)Á¦8Àå LIDOCAINE (LIGNOCAINE, XYLOCAINE)Á¦9Àå PROCAINAMIDE (PCA)Á¦10Àå LITHIUMÁ¦11Àå DIGOXINÁ¦12Àå METHOTREXATE (MTX; AMETHOPTERIN)Á¦13Àå CYCLOSPORINE (CSA, CICLOSPORINE, CYCLOSPORINE A)Á¦14Àå UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN (UFH)Á¦15Àå WARFARIN (COUMADIN)Á¦16Àå PHENYTOIN (DILANTIN¢ç, DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN) ¹× FOSPHENYTOIN