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¢º Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö ¹ÌÇØ°á ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ 1844(Essays on some unsettled Questions of Political Economy by John Stuart Mill)´Â 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)ÀÌ 1844³â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ ³í¹®(a treatise on political economics)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢¹ 18¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ À±¸®Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ ¾Ö´ý ½º¹Ì½º(Adam Smith, 1723~1790)ÀÇ ±¹ºÎ·Ð(The Wealth of Nations, 1776)¿¡ µû¸£¸é Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ(political economy)Àº '±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀû ºÎ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¿øÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú ¶Ç´Â ½Çõ°úÇÐ'(the art or practical science of managing the resources of nations, so as to increase its material wealth)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ÐÀº À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿ª»çÀûÀÌ°í ÁúÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â(historical and qualitative effort)À» °úÇÐÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ °í¹ÎÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ¿¡ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö ¹ÌÇØ°á ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ 1844(Essays on some unsettled Questions of Political Economy by John Stuart Mill)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¢¹ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀº "Àΰ£ º»¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎÀÇ »ý»ê°ú ºÐ¹è¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °úÇÐ"(The science which treats of the production and distribution of wealth, so far as they depend upon the laws of human nature.)ÀÌ´Ù! Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡À» Àΰ£ º»¼ºÀÇ ¿ø¸®(principles of human nature)·Î ³õÀ½À¸·Î½á ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦Çп¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú ¸ð¼øÁ¡À» ÇØ°áÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹ÐÀÇ Ä¡¿­ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º 19¼¼±â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¼ö¸®°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ ·¹¿Â ¹ß¶ó½º(Leon Walras, 1834~1910)ÀÇ ¹ß¶ó½ºÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢(Walras' law) : Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö ¹ÌÇØ°á ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ 1844(Essays on some unsettled Questions of Political Economy by John Stuart Mill)´Â ÇÑ°èÈ¿¿ë ÀÌ·ÐÀ» â½ÃÇÏ°í, ÀϹݱÕÇüÀÌ·Ð(General equilibrium theory)ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÁÖµµÇÑ ·¹¿Â ¹ß¶ó½ºÀÇ ¹ß¶ó½ºÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢(Walras' law)À̶õ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ·Î µîÀåÇÑ ³í¹® ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ß¶ó½ºÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢(Walras' law)Àº ÇѸ¶µð·Î ¸ðµç ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² °¡°Ý ü°è ÇÏ¿¡¼­µµ ÃÑÃÊ°ú¼ö¿ä°¡Ä¡ÀÇ ÇÕÀº Ç×»ó 0ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå(budget constraints imply that the values of excess demand (or, conversely, excess market supplies) must sum to zero regardless of whether the prices)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢¹ ·¹¿Â ¹ß¶ó½º´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Àª¸®¾ö Á¦¹ø½º(William Stanley Jevons, 1835~1882³â), ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ä«¸¦ ¸æ°Å(Carl Menger, 1840~1921)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¡®ÇÑ°èÁÖÀÇÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ¡¯·Î ¼Õ²ÅÈ÷´Â ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ·Î ÀçÈ­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ÁÖ°üÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °íÀüÁÖÀÇÀÇ ³ëµ¿°¡Ä¡·Ð(Labor theory of value)À» ÇõÆÄÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ´Â ºñ·Ï ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, È°µ¿ÇÑ ±¹°¡µµ ´Ù¸£°Å´Ï¿Í µüÈ÷ Ä£ºÐÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù³×¿ä.

¢º PREFACE. Of these Essays, which were written in 1829 and 1830, the fifth alone has been previously printed. The other four have hitherto remained in manuscript, because, during the temporary suspension of public interest in the species of discussion to which they belong, there was no inducement to their publication. ¢¹ ¸Ó¸®¸». 1829³â°ú 1830³â¿¡ ¾²¿©Áø ÀÌ ¼öÇÊ Áß ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø°¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀμâµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 4±ÇÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ Åä·Ð À¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁߴܵǴ µ¿¾È ÃâÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀÎÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿ø°í·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º A prejudice appears to exist in many quarters against the theory in question, on the supposition of its being opposed to one of the most valuable results of modern political philosophy, the doctrine of Freedom of Trade between nation and nation. The opinions now laid before the reader are presented as corollaries necessarily following from the principles upon which Free Trade itself rests. The writer has also been careful to point out, that from these opinions no justification can be derived for any protecting duty, or other preference given to domestic over foreign industry. But in regard to those duties on foreign commodities which do not operate as protection, but are maintained solely for revenue, and which do not touch either the necessaries of life or the materials and instruments of production, it is his opinion that any relaxation of such duties, beyond what may be required by the interest of the revenue itself, should in general be made contingent upon the adoption of some corresponding degree of freedom of trade with this country, by the nation from which the commodities are imported. ¢¹ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ Çö´ë Á¤Ä¡Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °á°ú Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ¹ÎÁ·°ú ¹ÎÁ· °£ÀÇ ¹«¿ªÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÈ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ ÇÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¸é¿¡¼­ ÀÌ À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ Æí°ßÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ µ¶ÀÚ ¾Õ¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ÀÇ°ßÀº ÀÚÀ¯ ¹«¿ª ÀÚü°¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿øÄ¢À» ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î µû¸£´Â ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °á°ú·Î Á¦½ÃµË´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀ¸·Î´Â º¸È£ Àǹ«³ª ¿Ü±¹ »ê¾÷º¸´Ù ±¹³» »ê¾÷¿¡ ºÎ¿©µÇ´Â ±âŸ ¿ì¼±±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤´ç¼ºÀÌ µµÃâµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸È£ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö ¼öÀÍÀ» À§Çؼ­¸¸ À¯ÁöµÇ°í »ýÈ°ÇʼöÇ°À̳ª »ý»ê Àç·á ¹× µµ±¸¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿Ü±¹ »óÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¼¼¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü¼¼¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀÔ ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ä±¸µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ü¼¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇ°À» ¼öÀÔÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ÇØ´ç ±¹°¡¿ÍÀÇ ¾î´À Á¤µµ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¹«¿ª ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ äÅÃÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º ESSAY I. OF THE LAWS OF INTERCHANGE BETWEEN NATIONS; AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE GAINS OF COMMERCE AMONG THE COUNTRIES OF THE COMMERCIAL WORLD. Of the truths with which political economy has been enriched by Mr. Ricardo, none has contributed more to give to that branch of knowledge the comparatively precise and scientific character which it at present bears, than the more accurate analysis which he performed of the nature of the advantage which nations derive from a mutual interchange of their productions. Previously to his time, the benefits of foreign trade were deemed, even by the most philosophical enquirers, to consist in affording a vent for surplus produce, or in enabling a portion of the national capital to replace itself with a profit. ¢¹ ù ¹ø° ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ. ±¹°¡ °£ ±³·ùÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢; ±×¸®°í »ó¾÷ ¼¼°èÀÇ ±¹°¡µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ »ó¾÷ ÀÌÀÍÀÇ ºÐ¹è. ¸®Ä«¸£µµ ¾¾¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÌ Ç³¿ä·Î¿öÁø Áø¸® Áß¿¡¼­, Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×°¡ ¼öÇàÇÑ º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ºÐ¼®º¸´Ù ÇöÀç ±×°ÍÀÌ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ºñ±³Àû Á¤È®ÇÏ°í °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀ» ÇØ´ç Áö½Ä ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ ¸¹Àº °øÇåÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡°¡ »ý»ê¹°ÀÇ »óÈ£ ±³È¯¿¡¼­ ¾ò´Â ÀÌÁ¡. ±×ÀÇ ½Ã´ë ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ÇØ¿Ü ¹«¿ªÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡Àº °¡Àå öÇÐÀûÀΠŽ±¸ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­µµ À׿© »ý»ê¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åëdz±¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰųª ±¹°¡ ÀÚº»ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÌÀ±À¸·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)
01. Çö´ë ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ(Modern liberalism)¿Í ¸®¹ö·² Æä¹Ì´ÏÁò(Liberal feminism)À» ³ë·¡ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ(English Philosopher)
02. ³í¸®ÇРü°è(A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, 1843)
03. Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿ø¸®(Principles of Political Economy, 1848)
04. ÀÚÀ¯·Ð(On Liberty, 1859)
05. °ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ(Utilitarianism, 1861)
06. ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð(Considerations on Representative Government, 1861)
07. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)
08. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ ÀÚ¼­Àü(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill, 1873)
09. Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©(Three Essays on Religion, 1874)
10. »çȸÁÖÀÇ·Ð(Socialism, 1879)
11. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¼±Áý(Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, 1963)
12. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP20(20 Places to meet John Stuart Mill)
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(Audio Books of John Stuart Mill)
14. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¾î·Ï 115¼±(115 Quotes of John Stuart Mill)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,146 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö ¹ÌÇØ°á ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ 1844(English Classics1,146 Essays on some unsettled Questions of Political Economy by John Stuart Mill)
PREFACE.
ESSAY I. Of the Laws of Interchange between Nations; and the Distribution of the Gains of Commerce among the Countries of the Commercial World
ESSAY I - NOTE:
ESSAY II. Of the Influence of Consumption upon Production
ESSAY II - NOTE:
ESSAY III. On the Words Productive and Unproductive
ESSAY IV. On Profits, and Interest
ESSAY IV - NOTE:
ESSAY V. On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation proper to it
ESSAY V ? NOTE:
Editor's Note
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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