ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ »ó¼¼º¸±â
¿µ¾î°íÀü1,153 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð 1861(English Classics1,153 Considerations on Representative Government by


¿µ¾î°íÀü1,153 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð 1861(English Classics1,153 Considerations on Representative Government by

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,153 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð 1861(English Classics1,153 Considerations on Representative Government by

<Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill>,< 1806~1873)> Àú | Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Theme Travel News Korea

Ãâ°£ÀÏ
2023-09-08
ÆÄÀÏÆ÷¸Ë
ePub
¿ë·®
44 M
Áö¿ø±â±â
PC½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÅÂºí¸´PC
ÇöȲ
½Åû °Ç¼ö : 0 °Ç
°£·« ½Åû ¸Þ¼¼Áö
ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³
¸ñÂ÷
ÇÑÁÙ¼­Æò

ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³

¢º ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ(the ideal form of government)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¢¹ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀº ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð(Considerations on Representative Government, 1861)À» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ¶õ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǰߵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ °ø°³ Åä·ÐÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò(places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population)ÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ý°ú Á¤Ã¥À» ¸¸µé°í °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ °¨½ÃÀÚ ¿ªÇÒ(to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy)À» ¼öÇàÇ쵂 ÀÔ¹ýÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¤ºÎ Á¶Á÷(not to make legislation), Áï ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ(ÓÛì¡ïÙݤ)¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º Chapter V?Of the Proper Functions of Representative Bodies. Their part is to indicate wants, to be an organ for popular demands, and a place of adverse discussion for all opinions relating to public matters, both great and small; and, along with this, to check by criticism, and eventually by withdrawing their support, those high public officers who really conduct the public business, or who appoint those by whom it is conducted. ¢¹ Á¦5Àå?´ëÀDZⱸÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±â´É¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©. ±×µéÀÇ ºÎºÐÀº ´ëÁßÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ µÇ°í ½Í°í, ´ëÁßÀû ¿ä±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ µÇ°í ½Í°í, °ø°ø ¹®Á¦¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç Àǰߵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÇ ÀåÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù; ±×¸®°í, ºñÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ öȸÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, °á±¹, °ø°ø»ç¾÷À» Á¤¸»·Î ¼öÇàÇϰųª ±×µéÀ» ÀÓ¸íÇÏ´Â °íÀ§ °øÁ÷ÀÚµé. ´©±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Nothing but the restriction of the function of representative bodies within these rational limits will enable the benefits of popular control to be enjoyed in conjunction with the no less important requisites (growing ever more important as human affairs increase in scale and in complexity) of skilled legislation and administration. ¢¹ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ Çѵµ ³»¿¡¼­ ´ëÇ¥ ±â°üÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ Á¦ÇѵǴ °Í ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °Íµµ ´ëÁßÀû ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ ÆíÀÍÀ» ¼÷·ÃµÈ ÀÔ¹ý ¹× ÇàÁ¤ÀÇ ´ú Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä°Ç(ÀÎÀû ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¿Í º¹À⼺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇØÁö°í ÀÖÀ½)°ú ¿¬°èÇÏ¿© ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

¢º There are no means of combining these benefits except by separating the functions which guaranty the one from those which essentially require the other; by disjoining the office of control and criticism from the actual conduct of affairs, and devolving the former on the representatives of the Many, while securing for the latter, under strict responsibility to the nation, the acquired knowledge and practiced intelligence of a specially trained and experienced Few. ¢¹ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ͵éÀ» °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜµéÀº º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµé·ÎºÎÅÍ Çϳª¸¦ º¸ÁõÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í, ÅëÁ¦¿Í ºñÆÇÀÇ ½Ç¹«¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àڵ鿡°Ô ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ´ëÀÀ ÇÏ¿¡ È®º¸µÇ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´É·Â, ½ÀµæÇÑ Áö½Ä, ±×¸®°í Ưº°È÷ ÈÆ·ÃµÇ°í °æÇè ¸¹Àº ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ½ÇõµÈ Áö¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Chapter VI?Of the Infirmities and Dangers to which Representative Government is Liable. The defects of any form of government may be either negative or positive. It is negatively defective if it does not concentrate in the hands of the authorities power sufficient to fulfill the necessary offices of a government, or if it does not sufficiently develop by exercise the active capacities and social feelings of the individual citizens. On neither of these points is it necessary that much should be said at this stage of our inquiry. ¢¹ Á¦6Àå?´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÁ®¾ß ÇÒ Ãë¾à¼º°ú À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °áÇÔÀº ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ´ç±¹ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª °³º° ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¿ª·®°ú »çȸÀû °¨Á¤À» Çà»çÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °áÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿ì¸® Á¶»çÀÇ ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Chapter XVIII?Of the Government of Dependencies by a Free State. Free states, like all others, may possess dependencies, acquired either by conquest or by colonization, and our own is the greatest instance of the kind in modern history. It is a most important question how such dependencies ought to be governed. ¢¹ Á¦18Àå?ÀÚÀ¯±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ±¹°¡¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÚÀ¯ ±¹°¡µµ Á¤º¹À̳ª ½Ä¹ÎÁöÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ È¹µæÇÑ Á¾¼Ó¼ºÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸® ±¹°¡´Â Çö´ë ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ »ç·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¾¼Ó¼ºÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º It is unnecessary to discuss the case of small posts, like Gibraltar, Aden, or Heligoland, which are held only as naval or military positions. The military or naval object is in this case paramount, and the inhabitants can not, consistently with it, be admitted to the government of the place, though they ought to be allowed all liberties and privileges compatible with that restriction, including the free management of municipal affairs, and, as a compensation for being locally sacrificed to the convenience of the governing state, should be admitted to equal rights with its native subjects in all other parts of the empire. ¢¹ Áöºê·ÑÅͳª ¾Æµ§, Ç︮°í¶õƮó·³ ÇرºÀ̳ª ±º»çÀû ÁöÀ§·Î¸¸ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ±âÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ³íÀÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±º»çÀû ¶Ç´Â ÇرºÀû ¸ñÇ¥°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç ÁֹεéÀº ±×¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Áö¹æ ÀÚÄ¡ ¾÷¹«, ±×¸®°í ÅëÄ¡ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ Áö¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Èñ»ýµÈ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ¸·Î Á¦±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿øÁֹΰú µ¿µîÇÑ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º ¸ñÂ÷(Index)
¸Ó¸®¸»(Preface)
Á¦1Àå. Á¤ºÎ ÇüÅ´ ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¹®Á¦Àΰ¡?
Á¦2Àå. ÁÁÀº ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±âÁØ.
Á¦3Àå. ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Á¤ºÎ ÇüÅ´ ´ëÀÇÁ¦ Á¤ºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦4Àå. ¾î¶² »çȸ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ëÀÇ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?
Á¦5Àå. ´ëÇ¥±â°üÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±â´É.
6Àå. ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÏ´Â Çã¾àÇÔ°ú À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
7Àå. Âü ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í °ÅÁþ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¸ðµÎÀÇ ´ëÇ¥¿Í ´Ù¼öÀÇ ´ëÇ¥.
Á¦8Àå. ÂüÁ¤±Ç ¿¬Àå.
Á¦9Àå. ¼±°Å¿¡´Â µÎ ´Ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çմϱî?
Á¦10Àå. ÅõÇ¥ ¹æ½Ä.
11Àå. ÀÇȸ ±â°£.
Á¦12Àå. ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµéÀÇ °ø¾àÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾î¾ß Çϴ°¡?
Á¦13Àå. µÎ ¹ø° ¹æ.
Á¦14Àå ´ëÇ¥ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ.
Á¦15Àå. Áö¿ª ´ëÇ¥ ±â°ü.
Á¦16Àå. ´ëÇ¥ Á¤ºÎ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹Àû.
Á¦17Àå. ¿¬¹æ ´ëÇ¥ Á¤ºÎ.
Á¦18Àå. ÀÚÀ¯ ±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾¼Ó Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
°¢ÁÖ(Footnotes)

¸ñÂ÷

-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)
01. Çö´ë ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ(Modern liberalism)¿Í ¸®¹ö·² Æä¹Ì´ÏÁò(Liberal feminism)À» ³ë·¡ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ(English Philosopher)
02. ³í¸®ÇРü°è(A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, 1843)
03. Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿ø¸®(Principles of Political Economy, 1848)
04. ÀÚÀ¯·Ð(On Liberty, 1859)
05. °ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ(Utilitarianism, 1861)
06. ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð(Considerations on Representative Government, 1861)
07. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)
08. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ ÀÚ¼­Àü(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill, 1873)
09. Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©(Three Essays on Religion, 1874)
10. »çȸÁÖÀÇ·Ð(Socialism, 1879)
11. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¼±Áý(Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, 1963)
12. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP20(20 Places to meet John Stuart Mill)
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(Audio Books of John Stuart Mill)
14. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¾î·Ï 115¼±(115 Quotes of John Stuart Mill)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,153 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð 1861(English Classics1,153 Considerations on Representative Government by John Stuart Mill)
Preface
Chapter I. To What Extent Forms of Government are a Matter of Choice.
Chapter II. The Criterion of a Good Form of Government.
Chapter III. That the ideally best Form of Government is Representative Government.
Chapter IV. Under what Social Conditions Representative Government is Inapplicable.
Chapter V. Of the Proper Functions of Representative Bodies.
Chapter VI. Of the Infirmities and Dangers to which Representative Government is Liable.
Chapter VII. Of True and False Democracy; Representation of All, and Representation of the Majority only.
Chapter VIII. Of the Extension of the Suffrage.
Chapter IX. Should there be Two Stages of Election?
Chapter X. Of the Mode of Voting.
Chapter XI. Of the Duration of Parliaments.
Chapter XII. Ought Pledges to be Required from Members of Parliament?
Chapter XIII. Of a Second Chamber.
Chapter XIV. Of the Executive in a Representative Government.
Chapter XV. Of Local Representative Bodies.
Chapter XVI. Of Nationality, as connected with Representative Government.
Chapter XVII. Of Federal Representative Governments.
Chapter XVIII. Of the Government of Dependencies by a Free State.
Footnotes
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
A01. ÇϹöµå ¼­Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼­ 100¼±(Staff¡¯s Favorite 100 Books) & ÆǸŵµ¼­ 100À§(Top 100 Books)
A02. ¼­¿ï´ë(Seoul University) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100
A03. ¿¬¼¼´ë(Yonsei University) Çʵ¶µµ¼­ °íÀü 200¼±
A04. °í·Á´ë(Korea University) ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±
A05. ¼­¿ï´ë¡¤¿¬¼¼´ë¡¤°í·Á´ë(SKY University) °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 60±Ç
A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ë(Sungkyunkwan University) ¿À°Å¼­(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±
A07. °æÈñ´ë(Kyung Hee University) Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼­ 100¼±
A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë, POSTECH) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±
A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼­¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼­ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó(Literary Awards) ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼­(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
¢º Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±
¢º Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±
¢º Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼­¸ñ·Ï(1,991)