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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,154 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ³²ºÏÀüÀï 1862(English Classics1,154 The Contest in America by John Stuart Mill)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,154 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ³²ºÏÀüÀï 1862(English Classics1,154 The Contest in America by John Stuart Mill)

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¢º "War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things...¡°("ÀüÀïÀº Ãß¾ÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ °¡Àå Ãß¾ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù...") : ³²ºÏÀüÀï 1862(The Contest in America by John Stuart Mill)´Â 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)ÀÌ 1862³â ÇÁ·¹ÀÌÀú ¸Å°ÅÁø(Fraser's Magazine)À» ÅëÇØ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î, ³ë¿¹ Çعæ(anti-slavery)À̶õ ÷¿¹ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³õ°í ´ë¸³ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³²ºÏ ÀüÀï(American Civil War, 1861~1865)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀûÀÎ ´ã·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º °ú¿¬ Á¤´çÇÑ ÀüÀïÀº Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? °ú¿¬ ÀüÀïÀº Á¤´çÈ­µÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡? : ¹ÐÀº ¹Ì±¹ ³²ºÏ ÀüÀï(American Civil War, 1861~1865)ÀÇ °æ¿ì ±×·¸´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ²ø·Á°£ ¼ö¸¹Àº ³ë¿¹µéÀ» À§Çؼ­¶ó¸é, ±×µéÀÇ Àΰ£À¸·Î½á °¡Áø Á¸¾ö¼º°ú ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÁöÅ°±â À§Çؼ­¶ó¸é, ºñ·Ï ÀüÀïÀ̶ó´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­¶óµµ ½Î¿ï °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³ÆÄÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ÀüÀïÀÇ Á¤´ç¼º°ú ºÎ´ç¼ºÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ ¼ö¸¹Àº ³íÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥, ÀüÀïÀÇ Á¤´çÇÔÀ» µµ´öÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀåÇÑ µ¶Æ¯Çϸ鼭µµ ¼³µæ·ÂÀÖ´Â ¹ÐÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ¸¸³ªº¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º For while, on the American side, the war would have been one of reckless persistency in wrong, on ours it would have been a war in alliance with, and, to practical purposes, in defence and propagation of, slavery. ¢¹ ¹Ì±¹ Ãø¿¡¼­´Â ±× ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹«¸ðÇÏ°Ô À߸øµÈ ÇàÀ§¸¦ °íÁýÇÏ´Â ÀüÀïÀ̾ú°ÚÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸® Ãø¿¡¼­´Â ³ë¿¹Á¦¿Í µ¿¸ÍÀ» ¸Î°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³ë¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ°í ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â ÀüÀïÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º There is a theory in England, believed perhaps by some, half believed by many more, which is only consistent with original ignorance, or complete subsequent forgetfulness, of all the antecedents of the contest. There are people who tell us that, on the side of the North, the question is not one of slavery at all. The North, it seems, have no more objection to slavery than the South have. Their leaders never say one word implying disapprobation of it. They are ready, on the contrary, to give it new guarantees; to renounce all that they have been contending for; to win back, if opportunity offers, the South to the Union by surrendering the whole point. ¢¹ ¿µ±¹¿¡´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀϺδ ¹Ï°í Àý¹ÝÀº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ï´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ´ëȸÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼±Çà »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¹«Áö ¶Ç´Â ÈļÓÀûÀÎ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¸Á°¢°ú¸¸ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºÏºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀüÇô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏºÎ´Â ³²ºÎº¸´Ù ³ë¿¹Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ÇѸ¶µðµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ±×µéÀº »õ·Î¿î º¸ÁõÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ½Î¿ö¿Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Æ÷±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁö¸é ¸ðµç ¿äÁ¡À» Æ÷±âÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³²ºÎ¸¦ ¿¬¹æ¿¡ µÇã±â À§ÇØ.

¢º The preservation of the Union is an object about which the North are agreed; and it has many adherents, as they believe, in the South generally. That nearly half the population of the Border Slave States are in favor of it is a patent fact, since they are now fighting in its defence. It is not probable that they would be willing to fight directly against slavery. ¢¹ ¿¬¹æÀÇ º¸Á¸Àº ºÏºÎ°¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀÌ ¹Ï´Â °Íó·³ ³²ºÎ¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ÁöÁöÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹°æ ³ë¿¹ ±¹°¡ Àα¸ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ À̸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀÌ ÇöÀç À̸¦ ¹æ¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½Î¿ì°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ³ë¿¹Á¦¿¡ ¸Â¼­ Á÷Á¢ ½Î¿ï ÀÇÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º But the parties in a protracted civil war almost invariably end by taking more extreme, not to say higher grounds of principle, than they began with. Middle parties and friends of compromise are soon left behind; and if the writers who so severely criticize the present moderation of the Free-soilers are desirous to see the war become an abolition war, it is probable that if the war lasts long enough they will be gratified. ¢¹ ±×·¯³ª Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ³»ÀüÀÇ ´ç»çÀÚµéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±×µéÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀÇ ±Ù°Å´Â ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø°í ´õ ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³¡³­´Ù. Áß°£ Á¤´ç°ú ŸÇùÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀº °ð µÚÃÄÁý´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÚÀ¯Åä¾çÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ ÇöÀç ¿Â°ÇÇÔÀ» ±×Åä·Ï ½Å¶öÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡µéÀÌ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³ë¿¹ÆóÁö ÀüÀïÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é, ÀüÀïÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù¸é ±×µéÀº ¸¸Á·ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º In one of his recent letters he names the end of next summer as the period by which, if the war has not sooner terminated, it will have assumed a complete anti-slavery character. So early a term exceeds, I confess, my most sanguine hopes; but if Mr. Russell be right, Heaven forbid that the war should cease sooner; for if it lasts till then, it is quite possible that it will regenerate the American people. ¢¹ ±×ÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÆíÁö Áß Çϳª¿¡¼­ ±×´Â ³»³â ¿©¸§ ¸»À» ÀüÀïÀÌ ´õ »¡¸® ³¡³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³ë¿¹ Á¦µµ ¹Ý´ë ¼º°ÝÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÉ ±â°£À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀӱⰡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸é ³ªÀÇ °¡Àå ³«°üÀûÀÎ Èñ¸ÁÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÑ´Ù°í °í¹éÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ·¯¼¿ ¾¾°¡ ¿Ç´Ù¸é, ÇÏ´ÃÀº ÀüÀïÀÌ ´õ »¡¸® ³¡³ªµµ·Ï ±ÝÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×¶§±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎÀ» °Åµì³ª°Ô ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º For these reasons I cannot join with those who cry Peace, peace. I cannot wish that this war should not have been engaged in by the North, or that being engaged in, it should be terminated on any conditions but such as would retain the whole of the Territories as free soil. ¢¹ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ³ª´Â ÆòÈ­, ÆòÈ­¸¦ ¿ÜÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú ÇÔ²²ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÏºÎ°¡ ÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß°í, Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¿µÅä Àüü¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯ ¶¥À¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶°Ç ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾î¶² Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­µµ ÀüÀïÀÌ Á¾·áµÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ö ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

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¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)
01. Çö´ë ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ(Modern liberalism)¿Í ¸®¹ö·² Æä¹Ì´ÏÁò(Liberal feminism)À» ³ë·¡ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ(English Philosopher)
02. ³í¸®ÇРü°è(A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, 1843)
03. Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿ø¸®(Principles of Political Economy, 1848)
04. ÀÚÀ¯·Ð(On Liberty, 1859)
05. °ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ(Utilitarianism, 1861)
06. ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð(Considerations on Representative Government, 1861)
07. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)
08. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ ÀÚ¼­Àü(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill, 1873)
09. Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©(Three Essays on Religion, 1874)
10. »çȸÁÖÀÇ·Ð(Socialism, 1879)
11. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¼±Áý(Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, 1963)
12. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP20(20 Places to meet John Stuart Mill)
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(Audio Books of John Stuart Mill)
14. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¾î·Ï 115¼±(115 Quotes of John Stuart Mill)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,154 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ³²ºÏÀüÀï 1862(English Classics1,154 The Contest in America by John Stuart Mill)
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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