¢º 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)ÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¾î Áß¿¡ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)À» ÁýÇÊÇÑ Ãʱâ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® ÀÛ°¡(author of the early feminist work The Subjection of Women)ÀÌÀÚ ¿©¼º ÂüÁ¤±ÇÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ µÎ ¹ø° ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø(the second Member of Parliament to call for women's suffrage)À̶õ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡®Ãʱâ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® ÀÛ°¡¡¯¶õ ±Ù°Å°¡ µÇ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)ÀÌÁÒ! ¢¹ ¹ÐÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â 19¼¼±â Áß¹Ý ¿µ±¹¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀº ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÅüÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ·ÇϹǷÎ, ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ³²Æí °°Àº ³²¼ºÀÇ º¸»ìÇËÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â »çȸÀû ±Ô¹üÀÌ Åë¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû °áÁ¤·Ð¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ »çȸÀû ±Ô¹üÀº ºñ´Ü ´ç´ëÀÇ ¿µ±¹ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼µµ ÈçÈ÷ ¸¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹ÐÀº ÀÌ °°Àº Æí°ßÀ» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¹üÁÖ·Î½á ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)À» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 100³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¹Ð°ú ´ç´ë ¿µ±¹ÀÇ »óȲ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÐÀ¸¸é ´õ´õ¿í ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ´À²¸Áö½Ç °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¢¹ 19¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ ¿©¼ºÆòµî°ú ¿©¼ºÇعæÀ̶ó´Â °ú°ÝÇÑ(?!) ÁÖÀåÀ» ÆîÄ£ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¼±Àº °öÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ÀÜ ´Ù¸£Å©(Jeanne d'Arc, 1412~1431)¿Í ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º 1¼¼(Elizabeth I, 1533~1603)¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ´É·ÂÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ³·Áö ¾ÊÀ½À» ÀÔÁõÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀº Çö´ë ¿©¼ºÇعæ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Åä´ë·Î °è½ÂµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!
¢º ¹ÐÀÇ ¾Æ³» Çظ®¾ù Å×ÀÏ·¯ ¹Ð(Harriet Taylor Mill, 1807~1858)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¹ÐÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869) : ¹ÐÀº ¾Æ³» Çظ®¾ù Å×ÀÏ·¯ ¹Ð(Harriet Taylor Mill, 1807~1858)ÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ À̵ëÇØ ÀÚÀ¯·Ð(On Liberty, 1859)À» ¹ß°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¿©¼ºÀ뱂 ¿ËÈ£ÀÚ·Î½á ¹Ð¿¡°Ô Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ð ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ±×³àÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ¼û±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. "was more directly and literally our joint production than anything else which bears my name.¡® ¡®³» À̸§À» µý ¾î¶² °Íº¸´Ù ´õ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÌ°í ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °øµ¿ Á¦ÀÛÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯ ¢¹ ÀÌÈÄ ¹ÐÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)ÀÇ ÁýÇÊÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, 1861³â¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¿Ï¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Çظ®¾ùÀº ±×¾ß¸»·Î Á׾µ ¹Ð°ú Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î, »ç»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÔ²²ÇÑ ¼ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)Àº Çظ®¾ù Å×ÀÏ·¯ ¹Ð(Harriet Taylor Mill, 1807~1858)ÀÌ Ãâ°£ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÂüÁ¤±Ç È®º¸(The Enfranchisement of Women, 1851)¿Íµµ À¯»çÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀ» ´Ù¼ö Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º CHAPTER I. The object of this Essay is to explain as clearly as I am able, the grounds of an opinion which I have held from the very earliest period when I had formed any opinions at all on social or political matters, and which, instead of being weakened or modified, has been constantly growing stronger by the progress of reflection and the experience of life: That the principle which regulates the existing social relations between the two sexes?the legal subordination of one sex to the other?is wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human improvement; and that it ought to be replaced by a principle of perfect equality, admitting no power or privilege on the one side, nor disability on the other. ¢¹ Á¦1Àå. ÀÌ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³»°¡ »çȸÀû, Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ ¾î¶² ÀÇ°ßÀ» Çü¼ºÇß´ø °¡Àå ÃʱâºÎÅÍ °¡Á³´ø ÀÇ°ßÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾àȵǰųª º¯ÇüµÇ´Â °æÇâÀº ¼ºÂûÀÇ Áøº¸¿Í »îÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ÇØÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ç¼º »çÀÌÀÇ ±âÁ¸ »çȸÀû °ü°è, Áï ÇÑ ¼ºº°ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºº°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÀû Á¾¼ÓÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¿ø¸® ÀÚü°¡ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °Í , ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ Àΰ£ ¹ßÀüÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹æÇع° Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶² ±Ç·ÂÀ̳ª Ư±Çµµ, ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ¿¡¼´Â Àå¾Öµµ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÆòµîÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ´ëüµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¢º CHAPTER II. It will be well to commence the detailed discussion of the subject by the particular branch of it to which the course of our observations has led us: the conditions which the laws of this and all other countries annex to the marriage contract. Marriage being the destination appointed by society for women, the prospect they are brought up to, and the object which it is intended should be sought by all of them, except those who are too little attractive to be chosen by any man as his companion; one might have supposed that everything would have been done to make this condition as eligible to them as possible, that they might have no cause to regret being denied the option of any other. ¢¹ Á¦2Àå. ¿ì¸®°¡ °üÂûÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ µµ´ÞÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎ¹®, Áï ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹ý·üÀÌ °áÈ¥ °è¾à¿¡ ÷ºÎÇÏ´Â Á¶°Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³íÀǸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °áÈ¥Àº ¿©¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ »çȸ°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÁöÀÌ°í, ±×µéÀÌ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â Àü¸ÁÀ̸ç, °áÈ¥ÀÌ ÀǵµÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº ³²¼ºÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÀÚ·Î ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðµÎ°¡ Ãß±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ÀÌ Á¶°ÇÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇϵµ·Ï ¸ðµç Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ °ÍÀ» ÈÄȸÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º CHAPTER III. On the other point which is involved in the just equality of women, their admissibility to all the functions and occupations hitherto retained as the monopoly of the stronger sex, I should anticipate no difficulty in convincing any one who has gone with me on the subject of the equality of women in the family. I believe that their disabilities elsewhere are only clung to in order to maintain their subordination in domestic life; because the generality of the male sex cannot yet tolerate the idea of living with an equal. ¢¹ Á¦3Àå. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¤ÀǷοî Æòµî, ´õ °ÇÑ ¼ºÀÇ µ¶Á¡À¸·Î Áö±Ý±îÁö À¯ÁöµÈ ¸ðµç ±â´É°ú Á÷¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ Çã¿ë¼º°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ù¸¥ Á¡¿¡¼´Â °¡Á· ³» ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆòµîÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² °£ ´©±º°¡¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×µéÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ °¡Á¤»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ Á¾¼Ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³²¼ºÀÇ ÀϹݼºÀº µ¿µîÇÏ°Ô »ì°Ú´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ëÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill, 1806~1873)
01. Çö´ë ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ(Modern liberalism)¿Í ¸®¹ö·² Æä¹Ì´ÏÁò(Liberal feminism)À» ³ë·¡ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ öÇÐÀÚ(English Philosopher)
02. ³í¸®ÇРü°è(A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, 1843)
03. Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿ø¸®(Principles of Political Economy, 1848)
04. ÀÚÀ¯·Ð(On Liberty, 1859)
05. °ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ(Utilitarianism, 1861)
06. ´ëÀÇÁ¤ºÎ·Ð(Considerations on Representative Government, 1861)
07. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó(The Subjection of Women, 1869)
08. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ ÀÚ¼Àü(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill, 1873)
09. Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©(Three Essays on Religion, 1874)
10. »çȸÁÖÀÇ·Ð(Socialism, 1879)
11. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¼±Áý(Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, 1963)
12. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò TOP20(20 Places to meet John Stuart Mill)
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(Audio Books of John Stuart Mill)
14. Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð ¾î·Ï 115¼±(115 Quotes of John Stuart Mill)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,157 Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹ÐÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó 1869(English Classics1,157 The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill)
Chapter I.
Chapter II.
Chapter III.
Chapter IV.
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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