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¢º ¸Å´Þ·Á Á×Àº »ç³ªÀÌ¿Í À¯·É À̾߱â 1888(Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce)Àº Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶ó°í ºÒ¸° 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce, 1842~1914?)ÀÇ ´ÜÆíÁý(Short stories)ÀÌÀÚ °øÆ÷¹°(Horror tales)ÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ À¯·É À̾߱â(Ghost stories)¸¦ ¿«Àº ¸ðÀ½Áý(collection of ghost stories)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢¹ ¸Å´Þ·Á Á×Àº »ç³ªÀÌ¿Í À¯·É À̾߱â 1888(Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce)Àº 4ÆíÀÇ À¯·ÉÀÇ ±æ(The Ways Of Ghosts)ºÎÅÍ 4ÆíÀÇ ±ºÀÎ-¹Î¼Ó(Soldier-Folk), 10ÆíÀÇ ¸î¸î À¯·ÉÀÇ Áý(Some Haunted Houses)±îÁö ÃÑ 18ÆíÀÇ Âª°í ¿À½ÏÇÑ À¯·É À̾߱⠸ðÀ½Áý(collection of short and chilling ghost stories)À¸·Î, 18ÆíÀÇ ´ÜÆíÀº Á¤Ã¼ ¸ð¸¦ ¹ÌÁöÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µîÀåÇÏ°í, ¾ÇÀÎÀº ´ëü·Î ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ °á¸»À» ¸ÂÀÌÇϸç, ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î À¸½½À¸½½ÇÑ ´À³¦À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â °øÅëÁ¡Àº ÀÖÀ¸³ª °¢°¢ÀÇ À̾߱⸶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ °³¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù °¢°¢ÀÇ ÀÛÇ° ºÐ·®ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡(¾à 3,000ÀÚ~5,000ÀÚ) ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ºñ¾î½º°¡ 46¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸Å´Þ·Á Á×Àº »ç³ªÀÌ¿Í À¯·É À̾߱â 1888(Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce)Àº ºñ¾î½º ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Àü°³(An Abrupt Beginning), ¾îµÎÄÄÄÄÇÑ À̹ÌÁö(Dark Imagery), ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£¼º(Vague References To Time), µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¼³¸í(Limited Descriptions), Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°Ç(Impossible Events), ±×¸®°í ÂüÀü¿ë»ç·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀç·Î »ïÀº ÀüÀï(The Theme Of War) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º THE WAYS OF GHOSTS. My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession. Withal, my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates; certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made. Yet his style, for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art, almost baldly simple and direct, seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention; one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression.?A. B. ¢¹ À¯·ÉÀÇ ±æ(THE WAYS OF GHOSTS). ´ÙÀ½ À̾߱âÀÇ ÀÛ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ªÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °ü°è´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ³»°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» °£°úÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ªÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÌ ³Ê¹« ºÎÁ·Çؼ­ ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ Áø½Ç¼ºÀ» ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ È®½ÅÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È®½ÇÈ÷ ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇØ º¼¸¸ ÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ Áø¼úÀ» È®ÁõÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ¹®Ã¼´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ±â±³³ª ±â±³°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø°í, °ÅÀÇ ´ë³õ°í ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ̾ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹®ÇÐÀû ÀǵµÀÇ ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÔ°ú´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ²Éº¸´Ù ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼º°ú¿¡ ´õ °ü½ÉÀ» µÎ´Â ŵµ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. -¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º.

¢º PRESENT AT A HANGING. An old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house. This was in 1853, when peddling was more common in the Western country than it is now, and was attended with considerable danger. The peddler with his pack traversed the country by all manner of lonely roads, and was compelled to rely upon the country people for hospitality. This brought him into relation with queer characters, some of whom were not altogether scrupulous in their methods of making a living, murder being an acceptable means to that end. ¢¹ ¸Å´Þ·Á Á×Àº »ç³ªÀÌ(PRESENT AT A HANGING). ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í ÁÖ ·¹¹Ù³í ±Ùó¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤ º£ÀÌÄ¿¶ó´Â ³ëÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ¹ãÀ» º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÀ» ¹ÞÀº Çà»óÀÎÀ» »ìÇØÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î ÀÌ¿ôÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀǽÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 1853³âÀÇ ÀÏÀε¥, ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ¼­¹æ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ Çà»óÀÌ Áö±Ýº¸´Ù ´õ ÈçÇß°í »ó´çÇÑ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÁüÀ» Áû¾îÁø Çà»óÀÎÀº ¿Â°® ¿Ü·Î¿î ±æÀ» ÅëÇØ Àü±¹À» Ⱦ´ÜÇß°í, ½Ã°ñ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È¯´ë¸¦ ÀÇÁöÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×´Â »ý°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ À־ ÀüÇô ²Ä²ÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Äû¾î ij¸¯Å͵é°ú °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, »ìÀÎÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º In taking down the body the men disturbed the loose, friable earth of the slope below it, disclosing human bones already nearly uncovered by the action of water and frost. They were identified as those of the lost peddler. At the double inquest the coroner¡¯s jury found that Daniel Baker died by his own hand while suffering from temporary insanity, and that Samuel Morritz was murdered by some person or persons to the jury unknown. ¢¹ ½Ãü¸¦ ¾²·¯¶ß¸®¸é¼­ ³²ÀÚµéÀº ±× ¾Æ·¡ ºñÅ»ÀÇ ´À½¼ÇÏ°í ºÎ¼­Áö±â ½¬¿î ÈëÀ» ¾îÁö·´Çû°í, ¹°°ú ¼­¸®ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¹Ì °ÅÀÇ µå·¯³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ »À¸¦ µå·¯³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° Çà»óÀÎÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁß Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ °Ë½Ã°üÀÇ ¹è½É¿ø´ÜÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤ º£ÀÌÄ¿(Daniel Baker)°¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Á¤½Å ÀÌ»óÀ» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ½º½º·Î »ç¸ÁÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹è½É¿ø´ÜÀº »ç¹«¿¤ ¸ð¸®Ã÷(Samuel Morritz)°¡ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷(µé)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ìÇصǾú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º AN ARREST. Having murdered his brother-in-law, Orrin Brower of Kentucky was a fugitive from justice. From the county jail where he had been confined to await his trial he had escaped by knocking down his jailer with an iron bar, robbing him of his keys and, opening the outer door, walking out into the night. The jailer being unarmed, Brower got no weapon with which to defend his recovered liberty. As soon as he was out of the town he had the folly to enter a forest; this was many years ago, when that region was wilder than it is now. ¢¹ üÆ÷(AN ARREST). ó³²À» »ìÇØÇÑ ÄËÅÍÅ° Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¿À¸° ºê¶ó¿ö(Orrin Brower)´Â ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ µµ¸ÁÃÄ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀçÆÇÀ» ±â´Ù¸®±â À§ÇØ °¤Çô ÀÖ´ø Ä«¿îƼ ±³µµ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ±×´Â ±³µµ°üÀ» ¼èâ»ì·Î ¾²·¯¶ß¸®°í ¿­¼è¸¦ »©¾ÑÀº ´ÙÀ½ ¹Ù±ù¹®À» ¿­°í ¹ã ¼ÓÀ¸·Î °É¾î ³ª¿À´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Å»ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±³µµ°üÀº ºñ¹«Àå »óÅ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºê¶ó¿ì¾î´Â ȸº¹µÈ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÒ ¹«±â°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¸¶À»À» ¶°³ªÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ½£ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÁþÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Áö¿ªÀº Áö±Ýº¸´Ù ´õ °ÅÄ¥¾ú´ø ¸î ³â ÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Eventually they entered the town, which was all alight, but deserted; only the women and children remained, and they were off the streets. Straight toward the jail the criminal held his way. Straight up to the main entrance he walked, laid his hand upon the knob of the heavy iron door, pushed it open without command, entered and found himself in the presence of a half-dozen armed men. Then he turned. Nobody else entered. On a table in the corridor lay the dead body of Burton Duff. ¢¹ °á±¹ ±×µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹à¾ÒÁö¸¸ Ȳ·®ÇÑ ¸¶À»¿¡ µé¾î°¬½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÀÚµé°ú ¾ÆÀ̵鸸 ³²¾Ò°í ±×µéÀº °Å¸®¿¡¼­ »ç¶óÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¹üÁËÀÚ´Â ±³µµ¼Ò¸¦ ÇâÇØ °ðÀå ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±æÀ» ÁöÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â °ðÀå Á¤¹®À¸·Î °É¾î°¡ ¹«°Å¿î ö¹® ¼ÕÀâÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ¾ñ°í ¸í·É ¾øÀÌ ¹®À» ¹Ð°í µé¾î¼¹°í, ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ÀÚ ¿©¼¸ ¸íÀÇ ¹«ÀåÇÑ ³²ÀÚµéÀÌ ¼­ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ±×´Â µ¹¾Æ¼¹½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. º¹µµ ŹÀÚ À§¿¡´Â ¹öÆ° ´õÇÁÀÇ ½Ãü°¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.