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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,215 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥² 1899(English Classics1,215 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1,215 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥² 1899(English Classics1,215 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,215 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥² 1899(English Classics1,215 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)

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¢º ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶ó°í ºÒ¸° 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce, 1842~1914?)°¡ 57¼¼(1899³â)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Â©¸·ÇÑ ´ÜÆí ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í À¯¸Ó(Wit and Humor)¸¦ ¸¸³£ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹½Ä ¿ìÈ­Áý(Fables, American)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µµ´ö¿øÄ¢°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÌÀÍ(The Moral Principle and the Material Interest)ºÎÅÍ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¾Æµé(The Dutiful Son)±îÁö ¹«·Á 181ÆíÀÇ ¿ìÈ­¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ¼­³ÊÁÙ ºÐ·®ÀÇ ±Øµµ·Î ªÀº ¿ìÈ­Áý - 47ÆíÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̼ÒǪ½º ¿¡¸à´ÙÅõ½º(Aesopus Emendatus)¿Í 17ÆíÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ»¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³°Àº Åé ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ °í´ë ¿ìÈ­(Old Saws With New Teeth Certain Ancient Fables Applied To The Life Of Our Times)°¡ ÇÔ²² ½Ç·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â ¸ñÂ÷»óÀ¸·Î ¹«·Á 245Æí¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·®À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏÁö¸¸, °¢°¢ÀÇ ºÐ·®Àº 1,000ÀÚ ¾ÈÆÆÀ¸·Î ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ, ¼ø¼­¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Àбâ ÁÁÀº ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ·®ÀÌ Âª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼³Á¤°ú ¿©¿îÀÌ ³²´Â ¹ÝÀü µîÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ÇѲ¯ Áñ±â½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ºñ¾î½º°¡ 57¼¼(1899³â)ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â ºñ¾î½º ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Àü°³(An Abrupt Beginning), ¾îµÎÄÄÄÄÇÑ À̹ÌÁö(Dark Imagery), ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£¼º(Vague References To Time), µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¼³¸í(Limited Descriptions), Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°Ç(Impossible Events), ±×¸®°í ÂüÀü¿ë»ç·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀç·Î »ïÀº ÀüÀï(The Theme Of War) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡°ú ÀüÇô »ó¹Ý ¸Å·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿ìÈ­ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í À¯¸Ó(Wit and Humor)¸¦ Áñ±â°í ½ÍÀº µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º Philosophers Three. A Bear, a Fox, and an Opossum were attacked by an inundation. ¡°Death loves a coward,¡± said the Bear, and went forward to fight the flood. ¡°What a fool!¡± said the Fox. ¡°I know a trick worth two of that.¡± And he slipped into a hollow stump. ¡°There are malevolent forces,¡± said the Opossum, ¡°which the wise will neither confront nor avoid. The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.¡± So saying the Opossum lay down and pretended to be dead. ¢¹ öÇÐÀÚ ¼Â(Philosophers Three). °õ, ¿©¿ì, ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÁã°¡ ¹°¿¡ Àá°Ü °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °õÀº "Á×À½Àº °ÌÀïÀ̸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ"¶ó¸ç È«¼ö¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇØ ³ª¼¹½À´Ï´Ù. "Á¤¸» ¹Ùº¸·Î±º!" ¿©¿ì°¡ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "³ª´Â ±× µÎ °¡Áö °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â Æ®¸¯À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä." ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ¼ÓÀÌ ºó ±×·çÅͱ⿡ ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¾ÇÀÇÀûÀÎ ¼¼·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡± ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÁã°¡ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Çö¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¸Â¼­Áöµµ ÇÇÇÏÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Àû´ëÀÚÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡± ±×·¡¼­ ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÁã´Â ´©¿ö¼­ Á×Àº ôÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º From the Minutes. An Orator afflicted with atrophy of the organ of common-sense rose in his place in the halls of legislation and pointed with pride to his Unblotted Escutcheon. Seeing what it supposed to be the finger of scorn pointed at it, the Unblotted Escutcheon turned black with rage. Seeing the Unblotted Escutcheon turning black with what he supposed to be the record of his own misdeeds showing through the whitewash, the Orator fell dead of mortification. Seeing the Orator fall dead of what they supposed to be atrophy of the organ of common-sense, his colleagues resolved that whenever they should adjourn because they were tired, it should be out of respect to the memory of him who had so frequently made them so. ¢¹ ȸÀÇ·Ï¿¡¼­(From the Minutes). »ó½Ä ±â°üÀÇ À§Ãà¿¡ ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Â ¿õº¯°¡°¡ ÀÔ¹ýºÎ º¹µµ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºí·ÔÆ® ¾ø´Â ¿¡½ºÄíõÀ» ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô °¡¸®Ä×´Ù. °æ¸êÀÇ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀ» º» ºí·ÔÆ® ¾ø´Â ¿¡½ºÄíõÀº ºÐ³ë·Î °Ë°Ô º¯Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºí·ÔÆ®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿¡½ºÄíõÀÌ È­ÀÌÆ®¿ö½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÇÇàÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ¸·Î °Ë°Ô º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º» ¿õº¯°¡´Â ±¼¿å°¨¿¡ È۽ο´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿õº¯°¡°¡ ÀڽŵéÀÌ »ó½Ä ±â°üÀÇ À§ÃàÀ¸·Î Á×Àº °ÍÀ» º¸°í µ¿·áµéÀº ÇÇ°ïÇؼ­ ÈÞȸÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚÁÖ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¸µç ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ï¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Congress and the People. Successive Congresses having greatly impoverished the People, they were discouraged and wept copiously. ¡°Why do you weep?¡± inquired an Angel who had perched upon a fence near by. ¡°They have taken all we have,¡± replied the People?¡°excepting,¡± they added, noting the suggestive visitant?¡°excepting our hope in heaven. Thank God, they cannot deprive us of that!¡± But at last came the Congress of 1889. ¢¹ ÀÇȸ¿Í ±¹¹Î(Congress and the People). °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ ±¹¹ÎÀº ±Øµµ·Î °¡³­ÇØÁ³°í, ±×µéÀº ³«´ãÇÏ°í Å©°Ô ¿ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¿Ö ¿ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?¡± ±Ùó ¿ïŸ¸® À§¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´ø õ»ç°¡ ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áø ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» »©¾Ñ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.¡± ¹é¼ºÀÌ ´ë´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Çϴÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Á ¿Ü¿¡´Â¡± ±×µéÀº ¾Ï½ÃÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹®°´À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¸ç µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ´À´Ô °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» »©¾ÑÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù!¡± ±×·¯³ª ¸¶Ä§³» 1889³â ÀÇȸ°¡ ¿­·È½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º The Dutiful Son. A Millionaire who had gone to an almshouse to visit his father met a Neighbour there, who was greatly surprised. ¡°What!¡± said the Neighbour, ¡°you do sometimes visit your father?¡± ¡°If our situations were reversed,¡± said the Millionaire, ¡°I am sure he would visit me. The old man has always been rather proud of me. Besides,¡± he added, softly, ¡°I had to have his signature; I am insuring his life.¡± ¢¹ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¾Æµé(The Dutiful Son). ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¸¸³ª·¯ ±¸È£¿ø¿¡ °¬´ø ¹é¸¸ÀåÀÚ°¡ ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¿ôÀÌ Å©°Ô ³î¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. "¹«¾ù!" ÀÌ¿ôÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°°¡²û ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇϽóª¿ä?¡± ¹é¸¸ÀåÀÚ´Â ¡°¿ì¸® »óȲÀÌ ¹Ù²î¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ °Å¶ó°í È®½ÅÇØ¿ä. ±× ³ëÀÎÀº Ç×»ó ³ª¸¦ ²Ï ÀÚ¶û½º·¯¿öÇß¾î¿ä. °Ô´Ù°¡,¡± ±×´Â ºÎµå·´°Ô µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. ¡°³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼­¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çß¾î¿ä. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±