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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,216 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥³ 1899(English Classics1,216 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1,216 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥³ 1899(English Classics1,216 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,216 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­¥³ 1899(English Classics1,216 Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)

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¢º ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶ó°í ºÒ¸° 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce, 1842~1914?)°¡ 57¼¼(1899³â)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Â©¸·ÇÑ ´ÜÆí ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í À¯¸Ó(Wit and Humor)¸¦ ¸¸³£ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹½Ä ¿ìÈ­Áý(Fables, American)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µµ´ö¿øÄ¢°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÌÀÍ(The Moral Principle and the Material Interest)ºÎÅÍ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¾Æµé(The Dutiful Son)±îÁö ¹«·Á 181ÆíÀÇ ¿ìÈ­¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ¼­³Ê ÁÙ ºÐ·®ÀÇ ±Øµµ·Î ªÀº ¿ìÈ­Áý - 47ÆíÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̼ÒǪ½º ¿¡¸à´ÙÅõ½º(Aesopus Emendatus)¿Í 17ÆíÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ»¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³°Àº Åé ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ °í´ë ¿ìÈ­(Old Saws With New Teeth Certain Ancient Fables Applied To The Life Of Our Times)°¡ ÇÔ²² ½Ç·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â ¸ñÂ÷»óÀ¸·Î ¹«·Á 245Æí¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·®À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏÁö¸¸, °¢°¢ÀÇ ºÐ·®Àº 1,000ÀÚ ¾ÈÆÆÀ¸·Î ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ, ¼ø¼­¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Àбâ ÁÁÀº ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ·®ÀÌ Âª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼³Á¤°ú ¿©¿îÀÌ ³²´Â ¹ÝÀü µîÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ÇѲ¯ Áñ±â½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ºñ¾î½º°¡ 57¼¼(1899³â)ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ È¯»óÀûÀÎ ¿ìÈ­ 1899(Fantastic Fables by Ambrose Bierce)´Â ºñ¾î½º ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Àü°³(An Abrupt Beginning), ¾îµÎÄÄÄÄÇÑ À̹ÌÁö(Dark Imagery), ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£¼º(Vague References To Time), µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¼³¸í(Limited Descriptions), Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°Ç(Impossible Events), ±×¸®°í ÂüÀü¿ë»ç·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀç·Î »ïÀº ÀüÀï(The Theme Of War) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡°ú ÀüÇô »ó¹Ý ¸Å·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿ìÈ­ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í À¯¸Ó(Wit and Humor)¸¦ Áñ±â°í ½ÍÀº µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º The Cat and the Youth. A Cat fell in love with a handsome Young Man, and entreated Venus to change her into a woman. ¡°I should think,¡± said Venus, ¡°you might make so trifling a change without bothering me. However, be a woman.¡± Afterward, wishing to see if the change were complete, Venus caused a mouse to approach, whereupon the woman shrieked and made such a show of herself that the Young Man would not marry her. ¢¹ °í¾çÀÌ¿Í Ã»³â(The Cat and the Youth). °í¾çÀÌ´Â Àß»ý±ä û³â°ú »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ³°í, ºñ³Ê½º¿¡°Ô ±×³à¸¦ ¿©ÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ã´Þ¶ó°í °£Ã»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°³» »ý°¢¿¡´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ±ÍÂú°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¾ÆÁÖ »ç¼ÒÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.¡± ºñ³Ê½º°¡ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¼¼¿ä.¡± ±× ÈÄ ºñ³Ê½º´Â º¯È­°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áã ÇÑ ¸¶¸®¸¦ °¡±îÀÌ ¿À°Ô Çß°í, ±×·¯ÀÚ ¿©ÀÚ´Â ºñ¸íÀ» Áö¸£¸ç ±× û³âÀÌ ÀڽŰú °áÈ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â °ú½Ã¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º The Mountain and the Mouse. A Mountain was in labour, and the people of seven cities had assembled to watch its movements and hear its groans. While they waited in breathless expectancy out came a Mouse. ¡°Oh, what a baby!¡± they cried in derision. ¡°I may be a baby,¡± said the Mouse, gravely, as he passed outward through the forest of shins, ¡°but I know tolerably well how to diagnose a volcano.¡± ¢¹ »ê°ú Áã(The Mountain and the Mouse). »êÀÌ ÁøÅë ÁßÀ̾ú°í, ÀÏ°ö µµ½ÃÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ±× ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè±â À§ÇØ ¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¼û °¡»Ú°Ô ±â´ëµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Áã ÇÑ ¸¶¸®°¡ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¾Æ, Á¤¸» ¾Æ±â±¸³ª!¡± ±×µéÀº ºñ¿ôÀ¸¸ç ¿ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ýÁã´Â Á¤°­ÀÌ ½£À» Áö³ª¸ç ¾ö¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â È­»êÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±

¢º The Lion and the Mouse. A Judge was awakened by the noise of a lawyer prosecuting a Thief. Rising in wrath he was about to sentence the Thief to life imprisonment when the latter said: ¡°I beg that you will set me free, and I will some day requite your kindness.¡± Pleased and flattered to be bribed, although by nothing but an empty promise, the Judge let him go. Soon afterward he found that it was more than an empty promise, for, having become a Thief, he was himself set free by the other, who had become a Judge. ¢¹ »çÀÚ¿Í Áã(The Lion and the Mouse). Æǻ簡 µµµÏÀ» ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Â º¯È£»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ Àá¿¡¼­ ±ú¾î³µ½À´Ï´Ù. È­°¡ ³ª¼­ ±×´Â µµµÏ¿¡°Ô Á¾½ÅÇüÀ» ¼±°íÇÏ·Á°í ÇßÀ» ¶§ µµµÏÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ºÎµð Àú¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ä£Àý¿¡ º¸´äÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡± ÆÇ»ç´Â ³ú¹°À» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ» ±â»µÇÏ°í ±â»µÇßÁö¸¸ ´ÜÁö ÇêµÈ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ ºÒ°úÇßÁö¸¸ ±×¸¦ ³õ¾ÆÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ °øÇãÇÑ ¾à¼Ó ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀÓÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é µµµÏÀÌ µÇÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ÀçÆÇ°üÀÌ µÈ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿öÁ³±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º The Monkey and the Nuts. A Certain City desiring to purchase a site for a public Deformatory procured an appropriation from the Government of the country. Deeming this insufficient for purchase of the site and payment of reasonable commissions to themselves, the men in charge of the matter asked for a larger sum, which was readily given. Believing that the fountain could not be dipped dry, they applied for still more and more yet. Wearied at last by their importunities, the Government said it would be damned if it gave anything. So it gave nothing and was damned all the harder. ¢¹ ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿Í °ß°ú·ù(The Monkey and the Nuts). °ø°ø º¯ÇüÀ» À§ÇÑ ºÎÁö¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² µµ½Ã°¡ ÇØ´ç ±¹°¡ Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¹»êÀ» Á¶´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎÁö¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°í ÇÕ´çÇÑ ¼ö¼ö·á¸¦ ÁöºÒÇϱ⿡´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº ±Ý¾×À» ¿ä±¸Çß°í ±â²¨ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±× »ù¹°Àº ¹°¿¡ ´ã±Û ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¹Ï°í ±×µéÀº ´õ¿í ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Ä§³» ±×µéÀÇ ²öÁú±ä ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÁöÄ£ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÁÖ¸é ÀúÁÖ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ´õ¿í ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÀúÁÖ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.