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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,221 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü 1906(English Classics1,221 The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce)


¿µ¾î°íÀü1,221 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü 1906(English Classics1,221 The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,221 ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü 1906(English Classics1,221 The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce)

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¢º ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü 1906(The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce)Àº Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶ó°í ºÒ¸° 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce, 1842~1914?)°¡ 64¼¼(1906³â)ÀÇ ¿ø¼÷ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »çÀü Çü½ÄÀÇ À¯¸ÓÁý(Vocabulary ? Humor)À¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í À¯¸Ó(Wit and Humor)¸¦ ¸¸³£ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î »çÀüÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ AÀÇ ABASEMENT(ÁöÇϽÇ)¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ZÀÇ ZOOLOGY(µ¿¹°ÇÐ)±îÁö ¼ö½Ê, ¾Æ´Ï ¼ö¹é¿© ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÀ¯Èñ¸¦ ´À³¢½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇѱÇÀÇ »çÀüÀ̴ϸ¸Å­ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·®À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏÁö¸¸, °¢°¢ÀÇ ºÐ·®Àº ¼ö¹é¿©ÀÚ ¾ÈÆÆÀ¸·Î ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ, ¼ø¼­¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Àбâ ÁÁÀº ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ·®ÀÌ Âª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼³Á¤°ú ¿©¿îÀÌ ³²´Â ¹ÝÀü µîÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ÇѲ¯ Áñ±â½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü(The Devil's Dictionary, 1906)Àº À̸§ ±×´ë·Î ¡®¾Ç¸¶°¡ »çÀüÀ» ÁýÇÊÇϸé, ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀÌ°Ú±¸³ª!¡¯Çϸç ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çÀüÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ºô¸° dzÀÚÁýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º ¿Ö ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce)¿¡°Ô ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶õ º°ÄªÀÌ ºÙ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÌÀÚ ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ¸·Î ±¹³»¿¡µµ ¹ø¿ª Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¢º 1867³âºÎÅÍ ´õ Ÿ¿î Å©¸®¾î(The Town Crier)³ª ÇÁ·¡Æ²(Prattle) µî ½Å¹®°ú ÀâÁö¿¡ ¿¬ÀçÇÑ Â©¸·ÇÑ ´Ü¹®ÀÌ¿´À¸³ª, ¿¬Àç°¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â 30¿© ³â°£ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Àα⸦ ²ø¸ç ¾Æ·ùÀÛÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ªÀÚ 1906³â ³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ »çÀü(The Cynic's Word Book)À¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¢º ³î¶ø°Ôµµ ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ·ùÀÛÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ »çÀü(The Cynic's Dictionary)À̶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿øÀÛÀÚ°¡ »çÀü(Dictionary)À» ´Ü¾îÀå(Word Book)À¸·Î ¹Ù²Û °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ °³Á¤À» °ÅµìÇϸç ÇöÀç ´ëÁßÀûÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü(The Devil's Dictionary, 1906)À¸·Î ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¢º ¹Ì±¹ Çõ¸í ¾çõ³â ÇàÁ¤ºÎ(American Revolution Bicentennial Administration)°¡ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ¹®ÇÐÀÇ 100´ë °ÉÀÛ(The 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature) Áß Çϳª·Î, ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ´©¸®¸ç dzÀÚ¹®ÇÐÀÇ ÀüÇü(one of the greatest in all of world literature)À¸·Î Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º AUTHOR'S PREFACE. The Devil's Dictionary was begun in a weekly paper in 1881, and was continued in a desultory way at long intervals until 1906. In that year a large part of it was published in covers with the title The Cynic's Word Book, a name which the author had not the power to reject or happiness to approve. To quote the publishers of the present work: "This more reverent title had previously been forced upon him by the religious scruples of the last newspaper in which a part of the work had appeared, with the natural consequence that when it came out in covers the country already had been flooded by its imitators with a score of 'cynic' books?The Cynic's This, The Cynic's That, and The Cynic's t'Other. Most of these books were merely stupid, though some of them added the distinction of silliness. Among them, they brought the word 'cynic' into disfavor so deep that any book bearing it was discredited in advance of publication.¡° ¢¹ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¼­¹®. ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »çÀü 1906Àº 1881³â ÁÖ°£Áö·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 1906³â±îÁö Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ³­ÀâÇÏ°Ô °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÇØ¿¡ ±× Áß »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀÌ ³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ »çÀüÀ̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î Ç¥Áö¿¡ ÃâÆǵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. °ÅºÎÇÒ Èûµµ, ½ÂÀÎÇÒ Çູµµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÃâÆǻ縦 ÀοëÇÏÀÚ¸é: "À̺¸´Ù ´õ °æ°ÇÇÑ ÄªÈ£´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ¸¶Áö¸· ½Å¹®ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû ¾ç½ÉÀÇ °¡Ã¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×¿¡°Ô °­¿äµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ Ç¥Áö·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ¿Â ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¸ð¹æÀÚµé·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ Ã¥ ¼ö½Ê ±Ç(The Cynic's This, The Cynic's That, The Cynic's t'Other) ÀÌ Ã¥µé Áß ÀϺδ ¾î¸®¼®À½ÀÇ ±¸º°À» Ãß°¡Çϱâ´Â ÇßÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ´ÜÁö ¾î¸®¼®Àº Ã¥À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀº '³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚ'¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ' ³Ê¹«³ª ½ÉÇÑ ºñÈ£°¨¿¡ ºüÁ®¼­ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ´ãÀº Ã¥Àº ÃâÆǵDZâ Àü¿¡ ºÒ½ÅÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ºñ¾î½º°¡ 64¼¼(1906³â)ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ »çÀü 1906(The Cynic's Word Book by Ambrose Bierce)Àº ºñ¾î½º ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Àü°³(An Abrupt Beginning), ¾îµÎÄÄÄÄÇÑ À̹ÌÁö(Dark Imagery), ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£¼º(Vague References To Time), µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¼³¸í(Limited Descriptions), Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°Ç(Impossible Events), ±×¸®°í ÂüÀü¿ë»ç·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀç·Î »ïÀº ÀüÀï(The Theme Of War) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡°ú ÀüÇô »ó¹Ý ¸Å·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »çÀü Çü½ÄÀÇ À¯¸ÓÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ¿ø¼÷ÇÑ ÇÊ·ÂÀ» Áñ±â°í ½ÍÀº µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º ABILITY, n. The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn. ¢¹ ´É·Â, ¸í»ç. À¯´ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷°ú Á×Àº »ç¶÷À» ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿­ÇÑ ¾ß¸ÁÀÇ ÀÛÀº ºÎºÐÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Å¸°í³­ ÀåºñÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ ´É·ÂÀº ÁÖ·Î ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¾ö¼÷ÇÔÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀº Á¤´çÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ö¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

¢º ZOOLOGY, n. The science and history of the animal kingdom, including its king, the House Fly (Musca maledicta). The father of Zoology was Aristotle, as is universally conceded, but the name of its mother has not come down to us. Two of the science's most illustrious expounders were Buffon and Oliver Goldsmith, from both of whom we learn (L'Histoire generale des animaux and A History of Animated Nature) that the domestic cow sheds its horn every two years. ¢¹ µ¿¹°ÇÐ, ¸í»ç. ¿ÕÀÎ ÁýÆĸ®(Musca maledicta)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¿¹°°èÀÇ °úÇаú ¿ª»ç. µ¿¹°ÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇϵíÀÌ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º¿´Áö¸¸, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ À̸§Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °úÇÐÀÇ °¡Àå Àú¸íÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÚ Áß µÎ ¸íÀº ºÎÆù°ú ¿Ã¸®¹ö °ñµå½º¹Ì½º¿´´Âµ¥, ¿ì¸®´Â µÎ »ç¶÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡Ãà ¼Ò°¡ 2³â¸¶´Ù »ÔÀ» ¹þ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ó´Ï´Ù(L'Histoire generale des animaux and A History of Animaux and A Animated Nature).