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¢º ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º ¼­°£Áý, Á¶Áö ½ºÅиµÀÇ È¸°í·Ï Æ÷ÇÔ 1922(The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling by Ambrose Bierce)´Â Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¾²¶ó¸° ºñ¾î½º(Bitter Bierce)¶ó°í ºÒ¸° 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º(Ambrose Bierce, 1842~1914?)°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹­¾î ÀÛ°¡°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â 1914³âÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 8³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß°£µÈ ¼­°£Áý(The Letters of Ambrose Bierce)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆíÁö´Â ½Ã°£ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÛ°¡°¡ 50¼¼(1892)¿¡ º¸³½ 1892³â 7¿ù 31ÀÏ(Angwin, July 31, 1892)ºÎÅÍ »ç¸ÁÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¾´ ÆíÁö·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø 71¼¼(1913)ÀÇ 1913³â 11¿ù 6ÀÏ(Laredo, Texas, November 6, 1913.)±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ ÆíÁýÀÚ º£¸£Å¸ µ¥À̸Õ(Pope, Bertha Clark, 1881~1975)ÀÌ Á¤¸®ÇÑ 153ÆíÀÇ ¼­°£À» Æ÷°ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÏÀº ¹°·Ð »ç¸ÁÇÑ Àå¼Ò, »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯Á¶Â÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹Ì½ºÅ͸®ÇÑ ÀÛ°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÆíÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸°í ½Í´Ù¸é Àϵ¶À» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¼Ò¼³, ½Ã, ¼öÇÊ µîÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÛ°¡°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁöÀÎ, °ü°èÀÚµé°ú ÁÖ°í¹ÞÀº ¼­½ÅÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÛ°¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °³¼º°ú ¸Å·ÂÀ» ÇѲ¯ Áñ±â½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º ºñ¾î½º°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Ãâ°£µÈ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º ¼­°£Áý, Á¶Áö ½ºÅиµÀÇ È¸°í·Ï Æ÷ÇÔ 1922(The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling by Ambrose Bierce)´Â ºñ¾î½º ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Àü°³(An Abrupt Beginning), ¾îµÎÄÄÄÄÇÑ À̹ÌÁö(Dark Imagery), ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£¼º(Vague References To Time), µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¼³¸í(Limited Deions), Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°Ç(Impossible Events), ±×¸®°í ÂüÀü¿ë»ç·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀç·Î »ïÀº ÀüÀï(The Theme Of War) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡°ú ÀüÇô »ó¹Ý ¸Å·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¼­°£Áý(The Letters of Ambrose Bierce)À¸·Î ÀÛ°¡À̱â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î½áÀÇ ¸é¸ð¿Í ÇÊü¸¦ Áñ±â°í ½ÍÀº µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º The Introduction by Bertha Clark Pope. "The question that starts to the lips of ninety-nine readersv out of a hundred," says Arnold Bennett, in a review in the London New Age in 1909, "even the best informed, will assuredly be: 'Who is Ambrose Bierce?' I scarcely know, but I will say that among what I may term 'underground reputations' that of Ambrose Bierce is perhaps the most striking example. You may wander for years through literary circles and never meet anybody who has heard of Ambrose Bierce, and then you may hear some erudite student whisper in an awed voice: 'Ambrose Bierce is the greatest living prose writer.' I have heard such an opinion expressed.¡° ¢¹ º£¸£Å¸ Ŭ¶óÅ© Æ÷ÇÁÀÇ ¼­·Ð(The Introduction by Bertha Clark Pope). 1909³â ·±´ø ´º¿¡ÀÌÁöÀÇ Æò·Ð¿¡¼­ ¾Æ³îµå º£³ÝÀº "99¸íÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡ ¿À¸£³»¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Áú¹®Àº, ¾Æ¹«¸® Àß ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À̶óµµ, '¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º°¡ ´©±¸Àΰ¡?'¶ó´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Àß ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, Á¦°¡ '¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ ÁöÇÏ ÆòÆÇ'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °Í Áß¿¡¼­, ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆòÆÇÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶µµ °¡Àå ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ¿¹ÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»¾¸µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ¹®Çа踦 ¶°µ¹´Ù°¡ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ µé¾îº» »ç¶÷À» Àý´ë ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ ¾î¶² ¹Ú½ÄÇÑ ÇлýÀÌ °æ¿ÜÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ¼Ó»èÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. '¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »ê¹® ÀÛ°¡ Áß °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.' Àú´Â ±×·± ÀÇ°ßÀ» µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡®

¢º A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce by George Sterling. Though from boyhood a lover of tales of the terrible,xxxiii it was not until my twenty-second year that I heard of Ambrose Bierce, I having then been for ten months a resident of Oakland, California. But in the fall of the year 1891 my friend Roosevelt Johnson, newly arrived from our town of birth, Sag Harbor, New York, asked me if I were acquainted with his work, adding that he had been told that Bierce was the author of stories not inferior in awesomeness to the most terrible of Poe's. ¢¹ Á¶Áö ½ºÅиµÀÌ ¾´ ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½ºÀÇ È¸°í·Ï(A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce by George Sterling). ¼Ò³â ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ²ûÂïÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇßÁö¸¸, ½º¹°µÎ ¹ø° ÇØ°¡ µÇ¾î¼­¾ß ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈķΠĶ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¿ÀŬ·£µå¿¡ 10°³¿ù µ¿¾È °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ 1891³â °¡À», Á¦ Ä£±¸ ·çÁƮ Á¸½¼ÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ãâ»ýÁöÀÎ ´º¿å »ç±×ÇϹö¿¡¼­ »õ·Î ¿Â Àú¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¾Æ´À³Ä°í ¹°¾ú°í, ±×´Â ºñ¾î½º°¡ Æ÷ÀÇ °¡Àå ²ûÂïÇÑ À̾߱âµé¿¡ µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ³î¶ó¿î À̾߱âµéÀÇ ÀÛ°¡¶ó°í µé¾ú´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Dear Lora, I wrote you yesterday at San Antonio, but dated the letter here and today, expecting to bring the letter and mail it here. That's because I did not know if I would have time to write it here. Unfortunately, I forgot and posted it, with other letters, where it was written. Thus does man's guile come to naught! Well, I'm here, anyhow, and have time to explain. Laredo was a Mexican city before it was an American. It is Mexican now, five to one. Nuevo Laredo, opposite, is held by the Huertistas and Americans don't go over there. In fact a guard on the bridge will not let them. So those that sneak across have to wade (which can be done almost anywhere) and go at night. I shall not be here long enough to hear from you, and don't know where I shall be next. Guess it doesn't matter much. Adios,Ambrose. ¢¹ Ä£¾ÖÇÏ´Â ·Î¶ó(Lora), ¾îÁ¦ »÷¾ÈÅä´Ï¿À¿¡¼­ ÆíÁö¸¦ ½èÁö¸¸, ÆíÁö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í ¿©±â·Î ºÎÄ¥ ¿¹Á¤À̾ ¿©±â¿Í ¿À´Ã ÆíÁö¿¡ ³¯Â¥¸¦ Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ô¶ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Àؾî¹ö¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÆíÁö¿Í ÇÔ²² ±× °÷¿¡ Àû¾î µÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£ÀÇ °£°è´Â ¼öÆ÷·Î µ¹¾Æ°©´Ï´Ù! ±Û½ê¿ä, ¾î·µç Àú´Â ¿©±â ÀÖ°í ¼³¸íÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¶ó·¹µµ(Laredo)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚÀÇ µµ½Ã¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 5 ´ë 1ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ´©¿¡º¸ ¶ó·¹µµ(Nuevo Laredo)´Â ÈÄ¿¡¸£Æ¼½ºÅ¸½º(Huertistas)°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº ±×°÷À¸·Î °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù¸® À§ÀÇ °æºñ¿øÀÌ ±×µéÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸ô·¡ °Ç³Ê°¡´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº °É¾î¼­(°ÅÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡¼­³ª ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½) ¹ã¿¡ °¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿À·¡ ¸Ó¹°Áö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ³»°¡ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. Å©°Ô »ó°üÀº ¾øÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä. ¾È³ç, ¾Úºê·ÎÁî.