ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ »ó¼¼º¸±â
Phonological Typology of Plosives


Phonological Typology of Plosives

Phonological Typology of Plosives

Àú | ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ÃâÆǹ®È­¿ø

Ãâ°£ÀÏ
2023-11-09
ÆÄÀÏÆ÷¸Ë
ePub
¿ë·®
3 M
Áö¿ø±â±â
PC½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÅÂºí¸´PC
ÇöȲ
½Åû °Ç¼ö : 0 °Ç
°£·« ½Åû ¸Þ¼¼Áö
ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³
ÀúÀÚ ¼Ò°³
¸ñÂ÷
ÇÑÁÙ¼­Æò

ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³

´ë±Ô¸ð ¾ð¾î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÆÄ¿­À½ À½¿îÀ¯Çü·Ð ¿¬±¸

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Àü ¼¼°è 4,356°³ ¾ð¾î¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÆÄ¿­À½ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© À½¿î Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. Á¶À½ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í Á¶À½ ¹æ½Ä, À½¿î ´ë¸³°ú °°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ÆÄ¿­À½ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ´Ù¾çÇÑ Åë°èÀû °á°ú¸¦ Ç¥¿Í ±×¸²À¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇѴٴ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄ¿­À½ÀÇ À¯ÇüÇÐÀû °æÇâÀ» ´ë±Ô¸ð ¾ð¾î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â 10¿© ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ À½¿îÀ¯Çü·Ð ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¼öÁýÇß°í, 4,356°³ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ÆÄ¿­À½ ¸ñ·Ï°ú Ư¡À» °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ³íÀÇÇÑ Inventories of the Plosive in the World's Languages¸¦ 2020³â Ãâ°£Çϸç ÆÄ¿­À½ À¯Çü¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Éµµ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. Phonological Typology of Plosives´Â ±× ¾à¼ÓÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ 4,300°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ð¾î¸¦ »ìÇÇ´Â ¿¬±¸´Â µå¹°´Ù. ´ë±Ô¸ð ¾ð¾î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ À¯ÇüÇÐ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ¿¬±¸´Â ÆÄ¿­À½ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡µµ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Phonological Typology of Plosives´Â À½¿îÀ¯Çü·Ð ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¸¹Àº È­µÎ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

This book contains the result of reviewing the plosive inventories in languages around the world. By analyzing plosive phonemes found in 4,356 languages, their phonological characteristics were derived. A variety of topics are covered, such as the place and manner of articulation, preferred inventories and phonological opposition. In particular, various statistical results are presented in many Tables and Figures to help research on plosives. The typological tendency of plosives will be clearly revealed based on large-scale language data.

ÀúÀÚ¼Ò°³

ºÎ»ê¿¡¼­ ³ª°í ÀÚ¶úÀ¸¸ç, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ±¹¾î±¹¹®Çаú¿¡¼­ ¹®Çлç(1995³â), ¹®ÇÐ ¼®»ç(1997³â), ¹®ÇÐ ¹Ú»ç(2002³â) ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼ºÎ Àü°øÀº Çѱ¹¾î À½¿î·ÐÀÌ´Ù. Àü³²´ëÇб³ ±¹¾î±¹¹®Çаú ±³¼ö·Î ±Ù¹«ÇßÀ¸¸ç(2003~2017³â), ÇöÀç ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ±¹¾î±¹¹®Çаú ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷ ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ÁöÀº Ã¥À¸·Î´Â Phonological Typology of Plosives(2022³â), ¡º±¹¾î À½¿î·Ð ¿ë¾î »çÀü¡»(2017³â), ¡º±¹¾î À½¿î·Ð °­ÀÇ¡», ¡ºÅë½ÃÀû À½¿î º¯È­ÀÇ °ø½ÃÀû ±â¼ú¡», ¡º±¹¾î À½¿î ±³À° º¯Ãµ»ç¡», ¡ºÇѱ¹¾îÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ¹ßÀ½°ú Çö½Ç ¹ßÀ½¡», ¡ºÇѱ¹¾î ¹æ¾ð ¿¬±¸¡»(¿ª), ¡ºÇѱ¹ ÇÑÀÚÀ½ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¡»(¿ª), ¡ºÇѱ¹ ÇÑÀÚÀ½ ¿¬±¸-º»¹®Æí-¡»(¿ª), ¡ºá³óÚòäøÁ°ú ±¹¾î À½¿î·Ð¡»(°ø¿ª), ¡º¡¸¾ð¾î¡¹ÀÇ ±¸Ãà-á³óÚòäøÁ°ú ½Ä¹ÎÁö Á¶¼±-¡»(°ø¿ª) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Jinho Lee is a professor at Seoul National University. His main research topic is Korean phonology, and he plans to study Korean phonology from the perspective of linguistic typology. In 2020, he wrote Inventories of the Plosive in the World¡Çs Languages.

¸ñÂ÷

Preface
Acknowledgements

List of figures
List of tables
List of abbreviations

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1. Definition of the plosive
1.2. Terminology of the plosive
1.3. Language data
1.4. Organization of this book

Chapter 2 Place of articulation in the plosive

2.1. Single-articulated plosives
2.2. Double-articulated plosives
2.3. Patterns in the place of articulation
2.4. Subdivision in the coronal and dorsal plosives

Chapter 3 Manner of articulation in the plosive

3.1. Plain plosives
3.2. Complex plosives
3.3. Contrast by [¡¾voiced]
3.4. Proportional versus nonproportional opposition
3.5. Types of secondary articulation
3.6. Types of multiple secondary articulations

Chapter 4 Description of plosives

4.1. Bilabial plosives
4.2. Linguolabial plosives
4.3. Dental plosives
4.4. Alveolar plosives
4.5. Retroflex plosives
4.6. Alveopalatal plosives
4.7. Palatal plosives
4.8. Velar plosives
4.9. Uvular plosives
4.10. Pharyngeal plosive
4.11. Epiglottal plosive
4.12. Glottal plosives
4.13. Labiovelar plosives
4.14. Labial alveolar plosives
4.15. Labiopalatal plosive
4.16. Dentovelar plosive

Chapter 5 Characteristics of the plosive

5.1. Quantitative characteristics
5.2. Some implicational relationships in the plosive
5.3. Commonly preferred inventories of the plosive
5.4. Absence of the major plosives
5.5. Unique inventories of the plosive in the world¡¯s languages

Chapter 6 Conclusion

References
Subject index
Language index