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"Les Liaisons dangereuses" by Choderlos de Laclos is a pivotal work of French literature, first published in 1782. This epistolary novel consists of letters written by various characters to each other.
This book exposes the corruption of the French nobility before the Revolution, revealing the moral corruption hidden behind elegance. The letters in the novel reveal the characters' intimate feelings, intrigues, and social machinations, and provide a rich story on themes of power, revenge, and the conflict between liberalism and morality.
The main topics are as follows:
Power and Control: Both the Marquis de Merteuil and the Viscount Valmont are masters of manipulation, using their power to control and exploit others.
Love and Lust: This novel explores the complex relationship between love and desire and shows how these two emotions can be used to manipulate and control others.
Revenge: Both the Marquis Merteuil and the Viscount Valmont seek revenge, punishing and humiliating their enemies through sexual conquest.
The Dangers of Sexual Promiscuity: This novel shows how sexual promiscuity can lead to social and personal ruin.
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Summary
It is a work that sharply analyzes the promiscuous and decadent upper class society before the French Revolution. The male protagonist, Viconte de Valmont, is a lustful man who, under the encouragement of the Marchioness, seduces the virtuous and deeply religious Madame Tourvel. Eventually, when her Madame Tourvel falls in love with her, she coldly announces her separation from him, which causes her Madame Tourvel to die.