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¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,256 Àè ·±´øÀÇ ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£ÀÇ ¹Ý¶õ 1914(English Classics1,256 The Mutiny Of The Elsinore by Jack London)´Â 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ÀÛ°¡ Àè ·±´ø(Jack London, 1876~1916)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î, 1912³â µð¸µ°í È£(the Dirigo)¸¦ Ÿ°í, ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú ÃÖ³²´Ü Ä¥·¹ÀÇ ÄÉÀÌÇÁ È¥(Cape Horn)À» Ç×ÇØÇÑ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ °æÇè´ã¿¡ ´À½¼ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¹è°æÀº ¼±ÀåÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È¥¶õ¿¡ ºüÁø ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£·Î, °ÅÄ£ ¼±¿øµéÀº ¼±ÀåÀÇ ºÎÀç·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¥µ·ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½±»ç¸® Çì¾î ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ú¿¬ ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£ÀÇ ¹Ý¶õ(The Mutiny Of The Elsinore)Àº ¹«»çÈ÷ ÆòÁ¤µÇ°í, ¼±¿øµéÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡´Ü°áÇÏ¿© ¸ñÁ·Áö·Î ÇâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?

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¢º From the first the voyage was going wrong. Routed out of my hotel on a bitter March morning, I had crossed Baltimore and reached the pier-end precisely on time. At nine o¡¯clock the tug was to have taken me down the bay and put me on board the Elsinore, and with growing irritation I sat frozen inside my taxicab and waited. On the seat, outside, the driver and Wada sat hunched in a temperature perhaps half a degree colder than mine. And there was no tug.

¢¹ Ç×Çش óÀ½ºÎÅÍ À߸øµÈ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Èê·¯°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 3¿ùÀÇ ¾î´À ¾²¶ó¸° ¾Æħ¿¡ È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´ø ³ª´Â º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î¸¦ °Ç³Ê Á¤½Ã¿¡ ºÎµÎ ³¡¿¡ µµÂøÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 9½Ã¿¡ ¿¹Àμ±Àº ³ª¸¦ ¸¸ ¾Æ·¡·Î µ¥·Á°¡¼­ ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£¿¡ Å¿öÁÖ±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, Á¡Á¡ ´õ Â¥ÁõÀÌ ³ª¼­ ³ª´Â Åýà ¾È¿¡ ¾ó¾îºÙÀº ä ¾É¾Æ ±â´Ù·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù±ù Á¼®¿¡´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ¹Ýµµ Á¤µµ ³·Àº ±â¿Â ¼Ó¿¡ ¿îÀü»ç¿Í ¿À´Ù°¡ ¿õÅ©¸®°í ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿¹Àμ±Àº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º An abominable night! A wonderful night! Sleep? I suppose I did sleep, in catnaps, but I swear I heard every bell struck until three-thirty. Then came a change, an easement. No longer was it a stubborn, loggy fight against pressures. The Elsinore moved. I could feel her slip, and slide, and send, and soar. Whereas before she had been flung continually down to port, she now rolled as far to one side as to the other.

¢¹ Áöµ¶ÇÑ ¹ãÀÌ´Ù! ¸ÚÁø ¹ãÀÌ¿¡¿ä! Àá? ¾Æ¸¶µµ ³·ÀáÀ» ÀÚ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í °°Áö¸¸, ¸Í¼¼ÄÁµ¥ 3½Ã 30ºÐ±îÁö Á¾¼Ò¸®°¡ ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ µé·È½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ º¯È­¿Í Áö¿ª±ÇÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ¸Â¼­´Â ¿Ï°íÇÏ°í Áö·çÇÑ ½Î¿òÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£°¡ ÀÌ»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö°í, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö°í, º¸³»°í, ³¯¾Æ¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â °è¼ÓÇؼ­ Ç×±¸·Î ³»´øÁ®Á³Áö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î, ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ±¼·¯°¬½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º We are no longer sailing. In last night¡¯s darkness we helplessly listened to the men loosing headsail-halyards and letting yards go down on the run. Under orders of Mr. Pike I shot blindly and many times into the dark, but without result, save that we heard the bullets of answering shots strike against the chart-house. So to-day we have not even a man at the wheel. The Elsinore drifts idly on an idle sea, and we stand regular watches in the shelter of chart-house and jiggermast. Mr. Pike says it is the laziest time he has had on the whole voyage.

¢¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Ç×ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾îÁ¬¹ãÀÇ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ³²ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸Ó¸® µÀ´ë¸¦ Ç®°í ¾ßµå¸¦ µµ¸Á°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹«±â·ÂÇÏ°Ô µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀÌÅ© ¾¾ÀÇ ¸í·É¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´Â ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾îµÒ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ ¹ø »ç°ÝÀ» °¡ÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÀ´ä »ç°ÝÀÇ ÃѾËÀÌ Â÷Æ® ÇϿ콺¿¡ ºÎµúÈ÷´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿îÀüÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Á¶Â÷ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¤½Ã³ë¾îÈ£´Â ÇÑ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ù´Ù À§¸¦ ÇÑ°¡·Ó°Ô Ç¥·ùÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®´Â Çصµ¼Ò¿Í Áö°Å¸¶½ºÆ®ÀÇ º¸È£¼Ò¿¡ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ °¨½Ã¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀÌÅ© ¾¾´Â À̹ø Ç×ÇØ Àüü¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °ÔÀ¸¸¥ ½Ã°£À̾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º ÁÖ¿ä ij¸¯ÅÍ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ µå Ä«¼¼·¹½º(De Casseres)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀÌÀÚ ºñÆò°¡, ¼öÇÊ°¡ °â ½ÃÀÎÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÑ º¥ÀڹΠµå Ä«¼¼·¹½º(Benjamin De Casseres, 1873~1945)¸¦ ¸ðƼºê·Î »ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ç㹫ÁÖÀÇÀû °üÁ¡(Nihilism)À» Áö´Ñ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Ä³¸¯ÅÍ·Î Àè ·±´øÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ Ä£±¸À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢º For instance, the mention of Schopenhauer produced smiles and laughter. To her all the philosophers of pessimism were laughable. The red blood of her would not permit her to take them seriously. I tried her out with a conversation I had had with De Casseres shortly before leaving New York. De Casseres, after tracing Jules de Gaultier¡¯s philosophic genealogy back to Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, had concluded with the proposition that out of their two formulas de Gaultier had constructed an even profounder formula. The ¡°Will-to-Live¡± of the one and the ¡°Will-to-Power¡± of the other were, after all, only parts of de Gaultier¡¯s supreme generalization, the ¡°Will-to-Illusion.¡±

¢¹ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼îÆæÇÏ¿ì¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀº ¹Ì¼Ò¿Í ¿ôÀ½À» ÀھƳ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à¿¡°Ô´Â ¸ðµç ºñ°üÁÖÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ì½º²Î½º·¯¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ºÓÀº ÇÇ´Â ±×³à°¡ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´º¿åÀ» ¶°³ª±â Á÷Àü µå Ä«¼¼·¹½º(De Casseres)¿Í ³ª´« ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±×³à¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. µå Ä«¼¼·¹½º(De Casseres)´Â ÁÙ½º µå °íƼ¿¡(Jules de Gaultier, 1858~1942)ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû °èº¸¸¦ ¾Æ¸£Åõ¾î ¼îÆæÇÏ¿ì¾î(Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788~1860)¿Í ÇÁ¸®µå¸®È÷ ´Ïü(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844~1900)·Î ÃßÀûÇÑ ÈÄ µÎ °¡Áö °ø½Ä Áß¿¡¼­ ÁÙ½º µå °íƼ¿¡°¡ ÈξÀ ´õ ½É¿ÀÇÑ °ø½ÄÀ» ±¸¼ºÇß´Ù´Â ¸íÁ¦·Î °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¡°»ì°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¡±¿Í ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ¡°±Ç·Â ÀÇÁö¡±´Â °á±¹ µå °íƼ¿¡ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÀϹÝÈ­ÀÎ ¡°È¯»ó ÀÇÁö¡±ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÏ »ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.