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¿µ¾î°íÀü1,286 Àè ·±´øÀÇ ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé 1903(English Classics1,286 The People Of The Abyss by Jack London)

¿µ¾î°íÀü1,286 Àè ·±´øÀÇ ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé 1903(English Classics1,286 The People Of The Abyss by Jack London)

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¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,286 Àè ·±´øÀÇ ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé 1903(English Classics1,286 The People Of The Abyss by Jack London)Àº 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ÀÛ°¡ Àè ·±´ø(Jack London, 1876~1916)ÀÇ ³íÇȼǰú ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ(Jack London¡®s Non-Fiction and Essays)·Î ¼­¹®(Preface)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í 37ÆíÀÇ Â©¸·ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðÇè ¼Ò¼³°¡(Adventure Novelist)ÀÌÀÚ µ¿¹°¼Ò¼³°¡(Animal Novelist)·Î ¸í¼ºÀ» ³¯¸° Àè ·±´øÀÌ 27¼¼¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Ã»³â±âÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î. Àè ·±´øÇ¥ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ(Essays by Jack London)¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô Ãßõ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»!

¢º 19¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¹Ì±¹ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ°¡, ³íÇȼǰú ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ(Jack London¡®s Non-Fiction and Essays) 3ºÎÀÛ!! : Àè ·±´øÀº ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé 1903(The People Of The Abyss by Jack London)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, °è±ÞÀüÀï 1905(War Of The Classes by Jack London), ±×¸®°í Çõ¸í ¼öÇÊÁý 1906(Revolution, and Other Essays by Jack London)±îÁö »ýÀü¿¡ ÃÖ¼Ò 3±Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³íÇȼǰú ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ(Jack London¡®s Non-Fiction and Essays)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º "He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you." - Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (1886), Chapter IV. Apophthegms and Interludes, ¡×146). "±«¹°°ú ½Î¿ì´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±«¹°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿À·§µ¿¾È ½É¿¬À» µé¿©´Ùº¸¸é ½É¿¬µµ ³Ê¸¦ µé¿©´Ùº»´Ù." - ´Ïü(¼±°ú ¾ÇÀ» ³Ñ¾î: ¹Ì·¡ öÇÐÀÇ ¼­°î(1886), Chapter IV. Apophthegms and Interludes, ¡×146). ½É¿¬(ä¢æÐ)Àº ¹Ù´ÚÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ±íÀº ¸øÀ¸·Î, ºüÁ®³ª¿À±â ¾î·Á¿î ±íÀº °íÅëÀÇ ºñÀ¯·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ïü ¶ÇÇÑ ½É¿¬(Abyss)À̶õ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ½É¿¬ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Çã¹öÆ® Á¶Áö À£½º(H. G. Wells, 1866~1946)´Â ¿¹Áö 1901(Anticipations by H. G. Wells), ¸¸µé¾îÁø Àηù 1903(Mankind in the Making by H. G. Wells) µî¿¡¼­ ¡®µµ½ÃÀÇ °íÅë ¹Þ´Â ºó¹Îµé¡¯À» ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé(The People Of The Abyss)À̶ó Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, Àè ·±´ø ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Àǹ̷ΠÂ÷¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ°¡´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î 1902³â ·±´ø À̽ºÆ® ¿£µåÀÇ È­ÀÌƮäÇÃ(Whitechapel district of the East End of London)¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼Ò ¸î ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó °ÅÁÖÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã´ë 50¸¸ ¸í¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ·±´ø ºó°ïÃþ(the contemporary London poor)ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» Àû³ª¶óÇÏ°Ô °í¹ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º 19¼¼±â, ¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ºó¹Î¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó : Àè ·±´ø ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ »çȸÁÖÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ °â °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ ÇÁ¸®µå¸®È÷ ¿¨°Ö½º(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895)ÀÇ 1844³â ¿µ±¹ ³ëµ¿°è±ÞÀÇ »óȲ 1845(The Condition of the Working Class in England), µ§¸¶Å©°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ Àú³Î¸®½ºÆ® Á¦ÀÌÄß ¸®½º(Jacob Riis, 1849~1914)ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö Àý¹ÝÀº ¾î¶»°Ô »ç´Â°¡ 1890(How the Other Half Lives) µî ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼­ ºó¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÌ ¿©·µ Ãâ°£µÈ °Íµµ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÀÌÄß ¸®½º´Â ÀڽŠ¶ÇÇÑ ·Î¾î ¸ÇÇØÆ°ÀÇ ºó¹Î°¡¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »çÁø°ú ±â»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´º¿å ºó¹Î°¡ÀÇ Âü»óÀ» Æø·ÎÇÏ¿´À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µµ½Ã ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°í ¾Æµ¿ ±ÝÁö¹ý Á¦Á¤¿¡ ¾ÕÀå¼­´Â µî »çȸ°³Çõ¿îµ¿°¡·Î½áµµ È°¾àÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º PREFACE. The experiences related in this volume fell to me in the summer of 1902. I went down into the under-world of London with an attitude of mind which I may best liken to that of the explorer. I was open to be convinced by the evidence of my eyes, rather than by the teachings of those who had not seen, or by the words of those who had seen and gone before. Further, I took with me certain simple criteria with which to measure the life of the under-world. That which made for more life, for physical and spiritual health, was good; that which made for less life, which hurt, and dwarfed, and distorted life, was bad.

¢¹ ¸Ó¸®¸». ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °æÇèÀº 1902³â ¿©¸§¿¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ŽÇè°¡ÀÇ ¸¶À½°¡Áü¿¡ °¡Àå Àß ºñÀ¯µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¶À½°¡ÁüÀ¸·Î ·±´øÀÇ ÁöÇϼ¼°è·Î ³»·Á°¬½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ À̵éÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À̳ª ÀÌ¹Ì º¸°í °¡º» À̵éÀÇ ¸»º¸´Ù´Â ³» ´«ÀÇ Áõ°Å·Î È®½ÅÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ³ª´Â ÁöÇÏ ¼¼°èÀÇ »îÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î °¡Áö °£´ÜÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» °¡Áö°í °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº »ý¸í°ú À°Ã¼Àû, Á¤½ÅÀû °Ç°­À» °¡Á®´ÙÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ý¸íÀ» ´ú ¸¸µé°í, »óó¸¦ ÁÖ°í, À§Ãà½ÃÅ°°í, ¿Ö°î½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ³ª»¦½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º CHAPTER I. THE DESCENT. Nowhere in the streets of London may one escape the sight of abject poverty, while five minutes¡¯ walk from almost any point will bring one to a slum; but the region my hansom was now penetrating was one unending slum. The streets were filled with a new and different race of people, short of stature, and of wretched or beer-sodden appearance. We rolled along through miles of bricks and squalor, and from each cross street and alley flashed long vistas of bricks and misery.

¢¹ Á¦1Àå. ÇÏ°­. ·±´øÀÇ °Å¸® ¾î´À °÷¿¡¼­µµ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ºó°ïÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ 5ºÐ¸¸ °É¾î°¡¸é ºó¹Î°¡°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³» ¼ÕÀÌ Áö±Ý °üÅëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀº ³¡¾ø´Â ºó¹Î°¡¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °Å¸®´Â Å°°¡ ÀÛ°í ºñÂüÇϰųª ¼ú¿¡ ÃëÇÑ ¿Ü¸ð¸¦ Áö´Ñ »õ·Ó°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ö ¸¶ÀÏ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½×ÀÎ º®µ¹°ú ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ ±æÀ» µû¶ó ±¼·¯°¬°í, °¢ ±³Â÷·Î¿Í °ñ¸ñ¿¡¼­ º®µ¹°ú ºñÂüÇÔÀÇ ±ä dz°æÀÌ ¹ø½¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¢º Here and there lurched a drunken man or woman, and the air was obscene with sounds of jangling and squabbling. At a market, tottery old men and women were searching in the garbage thrown in the mud for rotten potatoes, beans, and vegetables, while little children clustered like flies around a festering mass of fruit, thrusting their arms to the shoulders into the liquid corruption, and drawing forth morsels but partially decayed, which they devoured on the spot.

¢¹ ¼ú ÃëÇÑ ³²ÀÚ³ª ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¿©±âÀú±â¼­ ºñƲ°Å¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, °ø±â´Â ÀïÀïÇÏ°í ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î À½¶õÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­´Â ºñƲ°Å¸®´Â ³ëÀεéÀÌ ÁøÈë ¼Ó¿¡ ¹ö·ÁÁø ¾²·¹±â ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ½âÀº °¨ÀÚ, Äá, ¾ß並 ã°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Æĸ®Ã³·³ ½â¾î°¡´Â °úÀÏ µ¢¾î¸® ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¸ð¿©¼­ ºÎÆÐÇÑ ¾×ü ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¾î±ú¿¡ ÆÈÀ» »¸°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÑ Á¶°¢À» ²ø¾î³ÂÁö¸¸ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÆÐÇÏ¿© ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

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¢º ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 1,999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
¢º 15°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Àè ·±´ø(Jack London, 1876~1916)
01. ¹Ì±¹ Á¾±º±âÀÚ(War Correspondent) Ãâ½Å ¼Ò¼³°¡
02. ¹Ì´Ù½ºÀÇ ³ë¿¹µé(The Minions of Midas, 1901)
03. ¾ß»ýÀÇ ºÎ¸§(The Call of the Wild, 1903)
04. ¹Ù´Ù ´Á´ë(The Sea-Wolf, 1904)
05. Èò ¼Û°÷´Ï, È­ÀÌÆ® ÆØ(White Fang, 1906)
06. ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ© ÇÑ Àå(A Piece of Steak, 1909)
07. Á¸ ¹ß¸®ÄÜ(John Barleycorn, 1913) : ºÐÈ« ÄÚ³¢¸®¸¦ º¸´Ù(Seeing Pink Elephants)
08. ¼¶ÀÇ Á¦¸®(Jerry of the Islands: A True Dog Story, 1917)
09. °ø»ó°úÇмҼ³(Science Fiction)
10. Àè ·±´ø ¸£»Ç - Á¶¼±»ç¶÷ ¿³º¸±â(La Coree en feu - Jack London reports, 1982)
11. Ú¸ ¿ìÁ¤±¹ À§´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ±â³ä ¿ìÇ¥ ½Ã¸®Áî(Great Americans Series Postage Stamp, 1986)
12. Àè ·±´øÀ» ¸¸³ª´Ù TOP10(TOP10 Places of Jack London)
13. Àè ·±´ø ¿øÀÛÀÇ ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶(Movie and Drama of Jack London in IMDb and Wikipedia)
14. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ¸·Î µè´Â Àè ·±´ø(Audio Books of Jack London)
15. Àè ·±´øÀÇ ¾î·Ï 309¼±(309 Quotes of Jack London)
¢º ¿µ¾î°íÀü1,286 Àè ·±´øÀÇ ½É¿¬ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé 1903(English Classics1,286 The People Of The Abyss by Jack London)
The Chief Priests And Rulers Cry by James Russell Lowell
Preface
I. The Descent
II. Johnny Upright
III. My Lodging And Some Others
IV. A Man And The Abyss
V. Those On The Edge
VI. Frying-Pan Alley And A Glimpse Of Inferno
VII. A Winner Of The Victoria Cross
VIII. The Carter And The Carpenter
IX. The Spike
X. Carrying The Banner
XI. The Peg
XII. Coronation Day
XIII. Dan Cullen, Docker
XIV. Hops And Hoppers
XV. The Sea Wife
XVI. Property Versus Person
XVII. Inefficiency
XVIII. Wages
XIX. The Ghetto
XX. Coffee-Houses And Doss-Houses
XXI. The Precariousness Of Life
XXII. Suicide
XXIII. The Children
XXIV. A Vision Of The Night
XXV. The Hunger Wail
XXVI. Drink, Temperance, And Thrift
XXVII. The Management
Challenge by Longfellow
¢º ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds's Classics)
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A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
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