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"The Gray Champion" is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and first published in 1835. The setting of the story is the American colonial era, especially the late 17th century, when there was political and social turmoil.
This story is about New England, which was suffering from the oppression of Sir Edmund Andros, governor of the despot James II, in April 1689.
As the citizens of Boston rally against Andros' soldiers, an old man with an ancient appearance suddenly appears and stops the marching army. The old man is dressed in Puritan clothing, and in a commanding voice he orders the governor to step down.
Andros and his men had no choice but to give in to the old man and eventually retreat. That night Andros was imprisoned, and King William proclaimed with the news that James II had abdicated.
This mysterious old man, called the Gray Champion, appears whenever Puritan descendants need to demonstrate the spirit of their ancestors. Eighty years later he appeared again in Boston, and five years later he was also seen in Lexington. And it is said that during the Battle of Bunker Hill he patrolled the trenches all night.
The author seems to believe that the gray champion is a symbol of the New England spirit and will continue to appear at every moment of crisis to protect freedom and justice.

Summary
There was once a time when New England groaned under the actual pressure of heavier wrongs than those threatened ones which brought on the Revolution. James II., the bigoted successor of Charles the Voluptuous, had annulled the charters of all the colonies and sent a harsh and unprincipled soldier to take away our liberties and endanger our religion. The administration of Sir Edmund Andros lacked scarcely a single characteristic of tyranny?a governor and council holding office from the king and wholly independent of the country; laws made and taxes levied without concurrence of the people, immediate or by their representatives; the rights of private citizens violated and the titles of all landed property declared void;¡¦

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Contents
THE GRAY CHAMPION