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100 Korean Idioms & Slang


100 Korean Idioms & Slang

100 Korean Idioms & Slang

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2024-07-15
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°ü¿ë Ç¥ÇöÀº ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Çã´ÙÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ °ü¿ë Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í È°¿ëÀ» ½º½º·Î À¯ÃßÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â »ðÈ­¿Í °£´ÜÇÑ ÄûÁî·Î Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ Á¡°ËÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

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K-Pop °¡»ç»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­µµ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ü¿ë Ç¥Çö, À¯Çà¾î°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸ðµç Ç¥Çö°ú ¿¹¹®À» Àü¹® ¼º¿ìÀÇ À½¿øÀ» µè°í µû¶ó ÇØ º½À¸·Î½á »ý»ýÇÑ ¾î°¨°ú ¾ï¾çÀ» ¿¬½ÀÇÏ°í, ½ÇÁ¦ ´ëÈ­ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÎó·³ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Ç¥ÇöÀ» È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

- ´Ù¾çÇÑ K-Pop ³ë·¡ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ °ü¿ë Ç¥ÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇØ º»´Ù!
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¼­¹® Preface 4
ÀÏ·¯µÎ±â How to Use This Book 6
Â÷·Ê Table of Contents 10

Part 1 °ü¿ë¾î Idioms 12
1. °£¿¡ ±âº°µµ ¾È °¡´Ù For the message to not even reach the liver 14
2. °í»ß¸¦ ´ÊÃß´Ù To loosen the reins 16
3. °ñ·Î °¡´Ù To go to the valley 18
4. °ñÅÁ ¸Ô´Ù To eat bone broth soup 20
5 ±Í¿¡ ¸øÀÌ ¹ÚÈ÷´Ù To get a callus in your ear 22
6. ±×¸²ÀÇ ¶± Rice cake in a picture 24
7. ±èÄ©±¹ºÎÅÍ ¸¶½Ã´Ù To drink kimchi soup first 26
8. ±øÅëÀ» Â÷´Ù To wear a can 28
9. ±ú°¡ ½ñ¾ÆÁö´Ù To rain sesame seeds 30
10. ³«ÀÎ Âï´Ù To brand 32
11. ´« ±ô¦ÇÒ »çÀÌ In the blink of an eye 34
12. ´« Çϳª ±ô¦ ¾È ÇÏ´Ù To not blink an eye 36
13. ´«¾ÕÀÌ Ä¯Ä¯ÇÏ´Ù For it to be dark in front of one¡¯s eyes 38
14. ´«¿¡ ¹âÈ÷´Ù To have one¡¯s eye stepped on 40
15. ´ë¹ÚÀÌ ³ª´Ù For a large gourd to sprout 42
16. µÞ±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î È£¹Ú¾¾¸¦ ±î´Ù To shell pumpkin seeds with your behind 44
17. µýÀüÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù/ÇÇ¿ì´Ù To act like it¡¯s a different shop 46
18. ¸»Â¯ µµ·ç¹¬ All sandfish 48
19. ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¸Éµ¹´Ù To hover in one¡¯s head 50
20. ¹Ù°¡Áö¸¦ ±Ü´Ù To scratch the bowl 52
21. ¹Ù¶÷À» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù To act like the wind 54
22. ¹ßÀÌ ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù For one¡¯s feet to not come up off the ground 56
23. ¹è°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù For one¡¯s stomach to hurt 58
24. ¹è²ÅÀ» Àâ´Ù To grab one¡¯s belly button 60
25. ¹è¾ËÀÌ ²Ã¸®´Ù For one¡¯s guts to be twisted 62
26. ¹é±â¸¦ µé´Ù To raise a white flag 64
27. º»Àüµµ ¸ø ã´Ù To be unable to even find the principal 66
28. ºñÀ§¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Ù To adjust one¡¯s stomach 68
29. »êÅëÀ» ±ú´Ù To break the box of fortunes 70
30. »õ»¡°£ °ÅÁþ¸» A bright red lie 72
31. ¼ÓÀÌ Å¸´Ù For one¡¯s insides to burn 74
32. ¼Õ²Å¾Æ ±â´Ù¸®´Ù To wait counting on one¡¯s fingers 76
33. ½ÃÄ¡¹Ì¸¦ ¶¼´Ù To take a name tag off a falcon 78
34. ¾Ö°¡ Ÿ´Ù For one¡¯s intestines to burn 80
35. ¾àÀÌ ¿À¸£´Ù For one to be nettled 82
36. ¾î±ú°¡ ¹«°Ì´Ù For one¡¯s shoulders to be heavy 84
37. ¿ÀÁö¶ýÀÌ ³Ð´Ù For the front of one¡¯s clothes to be wide 86
38. À̸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù To grit one¡¯s teeth 88
39. Á·¼â¸¦ ä¿ì´Ù To put shackles on 90
40. Áãµµ »õµµ ¸ð¸£°Ô Without a mouse or a bird realizing 92
41. Á÷¼ºÀÌ Ç®¸®´Ù For one¡¯s star to be released 94
42. Âù¹°À» ³¢¾ñ´Ù To douse with cold water 96
43. ÃѴ븦 ¸Þ´Ù To carry the gunstock 98
44. Å»À» ¾²´Ù To wear a mask 100
45. ÅëÀÌ Å©´Ù For the size to be big 102
46. ÅðÂ¥¸¦ ³õ´Ù/¸Â´Ù To mark/to be marked with the character for ¡°reject¡± 104
47. Æ®ÁýÀ» Àâ´Ù To grab at a hole 106
48. Ç®ÀÌ Á×´Ù For the starch to give way 108
49. ÇÐÀ» ¶¼´Ù To get rid of malaria 110
50. Ç㸮¶ì¸¦ Á¹¶ó¸Å´Ù To tighten one¡¯s belt 112

Part 2 »çÀÚ¼º¾î Four-Character Idioms 114
51. °æ°Å¸Áµ¿ To behave frivolously and foolishly 116
52. °íÁø°¨·¡ After all of the bitterness comes sweetness 118
53. ±Ý»ó÷ȭ Adding flowers on top of silk 120
54. ±â°í¸¸Àå For one¡¯s energy to rise to a height of 10,000 jang 122
55. ³ë½ÉÃÊ»ç To be so concerned with something that one burns with worry 124
56. ´ë±â¸¸¼º For a large bowl to be completed late 126
57. ¹èÀº¸Á´ö To forget and betray the favor you received from someone 128
58. ¹é¹ß¹éÁß To shoot 100 times and hit 100 times 130
59. ¹éÀü¹é½Â To fight 100 times and win 100 times 132
60. »çÇʱÍÁ¤ Everything will certainly return to the proper path 134
61. ¾ÈÇϹ«ÀÎ Below one¡¯s eyes, nobody exists 136
62. ¾àÀ°°­½Ä The flesh of the weak becomes the food of the strong 138
63. ¿À¸ÅºÒ¸Á To be unable to forget while asleep or awake 140
64. ¿ìÀ¯ºÎ´Ü To be so soft that one can¡¯t make a decision 142
65. À¯À¯ÀÚÀû To live as one pleases, inleisure and relaxation 144
66. À̽ÉÀü½É To communicate from heart to heart 146
67. ÀÌ¿­Ä¡¿­ To use heat to deal with heat 148
68. À۽ɻïÀÏ A firmly made up mind cannot last 3 days 150
69. ÀýÄ¡ºÎ½É To gnash one¡¯s teeth and for one¡¯s mind to be troubled 152
70. Á¶°­Áöó A wife who sared a meal of dregs of liquor and rice bran 154
71. õ¹æÁöÃà The direction of the heavens and the axis of the earth 156
72. õ»ý¿¬ºÐ A relationship decided by the heavens 158
73. Ä¥ÀüÆȱâ To fall down seven times and get up eight times 160
74. ÇÔÈïÂ÷»ç A government official dispatched to Hamheung 162
75. È£½ÃŽŽ A tiger stare and glowers 164

Part 3 À¯Çà¾î Slang 166
76. ±ØÇø Ultra hate / Ultra disgusting 168
77. ±ô³î Shocked / Shook 170
78. ²Á´ë Kkondae / Boomer 172
79. ²É±æ¸¸ °ÈÀÚ Let¡¯s only walk on paths of flowers / Everything is coming up roses 174
80. ³ë´ä No answer / No solution 176
81. ³ëÀë No fun / Not funny 178
82. ´«´©³­³ª Nunu nana 180
83. ¶ó¶¼´Â ¸»ÀÌ¾ß A latte is... / Back in my day 182
84. ¸àºØ Mental collapse / Mental breakdown 184
85. ¹«¾ßÈ£ Mu-yahoo 186
86. ¼ÒÈ®Çà Small but certain happiness 188
87. ¼Ö±î Honestly 190
88. ½ÉÄô Heart boom / Heart pounding 192
89. ½æ Ÿ´Ù To feel ¡°Some¡± / To be in a situationship 194
90. ¾î±×·Î Aggro / Provoking / Trolling 196
91. ¿­Æø Inferiority explosion 198
92. ÀνΠInsider / Social / Popular 200
93. ÀÔ´öÇÏ´Ù To become a fan / To get hooked 202
94. Áö¸ø¹Ì Sorry I couldn¡¯t protect you 204
95. ¿´Ù To be salted / To be awesome / To be very good or bad 206
96. ÃÖ¾Ö Most loved / Bias 208
97. ÃëÇâ Àú°Ý Preference shot / My style 210
98. Çϵå ij¸® Hard carry / To carry 212
99. È濪»ç Dark history / Dark past 214
100. 1µµ ¸ð¸£´Ù To not know / To know nothing / To have no idea 216

ºÎ·Ï Appendix 218
ÄûÁî Á¤´ä Quiz Answer 220
ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¿ë·Ê Çѱ¹¾î ¼³¸í Meaning & Origin in Korean 225
K-Pop »öÀÎ Index of K-Pop Songs 248
100°³ Ç¥Çö ¸ñ·Ï Alphabetical Index of 100 Expressions 260