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< Classics in English _ The Dark Lady of the Sonnets by Bernard Shaw >
"The Dark Lady of the Sonnets" is a one-act play published by George Bernard Shaw in 1910.
This play features William Shakespeare as the main character and deals with the fictional story of the 'dark lady' that appears in his sonnets. Through this work, Shaw presents a unique interpretation of Shakespeare's real life and his creative process.
The play is set in front of the royal palace in London in the late 16th century, and begins with a scene where Shakespeare is waiting to meet the 'dark lady'. During this process, he meets Queen Elizabeth I, and a witty conversation takes place between the two.
Through this work, Shaw portrays Shakespeare not as a genius writer, but as a practical writer who keenly observes the words and actions of those around him and uses them in his work. This reflects Shaw's critical view of the romanticized image of Shakespeare at the time. The play was also written as part of a fundraising campaign to establish the National Shakespeare Theatre. Shaw uses Queen Elizabeth to convey the message that the state should support the arts.
"The Dark Lady of the Sonnets" is a work that displays Shaw's characteristic wit and satire, and demonstrates his ability to reinterpret historical figures in a modern light. It also addresses a variety of topics, including the role of the artist, the nature of creation, and the need for state support for the arts.
Although short, this work is considered an important text that demonstrates Shaw's literary talent and social insight, and is an interesting topic of discussion in Shakespeare studies and literary history.
Summary
Fin de siecle 15-1600. Midsummer night on the terrace of the Palace at Whitehall, overlooking the Thames. The Palace clock chimes four quarters and strikes eleven.
A Beefeater on guard. A Cloaked Man approaches.
THE BEEFEATER. Stand. Who goes there? Give the word.
THE MAN. Marry! I cannot. I have clean forgotten it.
THE BEEFEATER. Then cannot you pass here. What is your business? Who are you? Are you a true man?
THE MAN. Far from it, Master Warder. I am not the same man two days together: sometimes Adam, sometimes Benvolio, and anon the Ghost.
Contents
PREFACE TO THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS
How the Play came to be Written
Thomas Tyler
Frank Harris
Harris "durch Mitleid wissend"
"Sidney's Sister: Pembroke's Mother"
Shakespear's Social Standing
This Side Idolatry
Shakespear's Pessimism
Gaiety of Genius
Jupiter and Semele
The Idol of the Bardolaters
Shakespear's alleged Sycophancy and Perversion
Shakespear and Democracy
Shakespear and the British Public
THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS
ACT