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"The Inca of Perusalem: An Almost Historical Comedietta" is a one-act play published by George Bernard Shaw in 1915.
This play was written during World War I and satirically expresses Shaw's critical view of war. The title "The Inca of Perusalem" is believed to allude to German Emperor Wilhelm II.
The main character of the play, "Inca," is an anonymous monarch of a European country, and through his actions and remarks, Shaw criticizes the absurdity of the European monarchy at the time and the meaninglessness of war.
The plot unfolds as Inca disguises himself and stays in a hotel, hiding his identity. During this process, he converses with various characters and reveals his true identity and illusions about power.
Through this work, Shaw sharply criticizes the arrogance and ignorance of the leaders who cause war, as well as the fiction of the propaganda they create. It also depicts the ordinary citizens who were the real victims of the war.
"The Inca of Perusalem" is subtitled 'An Almost Historical Comedietta', which implies that the work is based on an actual historical event but is satirically adapted.
This play is less well known than Shaw's other famous works, but it is considered an important work that well displays his anti-war ideology and political satire.
The work is short but contains a strong message, and it is an important source for understanding the political situation during World War I and Shaw's ideology. It is also considered an insightful critique of the nature of war and power even today.

Summary
A hotel sitting room. A table in the centre. On it a telephone. Two chairs at it, opposite one another. Behind it, the door. The fireplace has a mirror in the mantelpiece.
A spinster Princess, hatted and gloved, is ushered in by the hotel manager, spruce and artifically bland by professional habit, but treating his customer with a condescending affability which sails very close to the east wind of insolence.
THE MANAGER. I am sorry I am unable to accommodate Your Highness on the first floor.
THE PRINCESS [very shy and nervous.] Oh, please don't mention it. This is quite nice. Very nice. Thank you very much.
THE MANAGER. We could prepare a room in the annexe?
THE PRINCESS. Oh no. This will do very well.

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Contents
PROLOGUE
THE PLAY