< ¿µ¾î·Î Àд °íÀü _ ¹ö³ªµå ¼îÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷µÕÀÌ>
"The Philanderer"´Â Á¶Áö ¹ö³ªµå ¼î°¡ 1893³â¿¡ ¾´ Èñ°îÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ Ãʱâ ÀÛÇ° Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Èñ°îÀº ¼îÀÇ 'ºÒÄèÇÑ Èñ°î(Plays Unpleasant)' ½Ã¸®Áî Áß Çϳª·Î, ´ç½Ã ¿µ±¹ »çȸÀÇ °áÈ¥, ¼º, ±×¸®°í ¼º ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÀÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù.
ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀº ·¹³Êµå ÃÅ׸®½º¶ó´Â 'Çʶõ´õ·¯'(¿©¼ºÀ» ³ó¶ôÇÏ´Â ³²ÀÚ)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â µÎ ¿©¼º - ÁÙ¸®¾Æ Å©·¹À̺ì°ú ±×·¹À̽º Æ®·£Çʵå - »çÀÌ¿¡¼ °¥µîÀ» °Þ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÁٰŸ®´Â ÀÌ »ï°¢°ü°è¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Àü°³µÇ¸ç, ÃÅ׸®½º°¡ 'ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥'À» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ »óȲÀ» ±×¸³´Ï´Ù. ¼î´Â À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ç½ÃÀÇ °áÈ¥ Á¦µµ¿Í ·Î¸ÇƽÇÑ »ç¶ûÀÇ °³³äÀ» dzÀÚÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÛÇ°Àº ƯÈ÷ ÀÔ¼¾ÁÖÀÇ(Ibsenism)¶ó´Â °³³äÀ» Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ±ØÀÛ°¡ Çũ ÀÔ¼¾ÀÇ »ç»óÀ» µû¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´ç½Ã Áøº¸ÀûÀÌ°í ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î »ç»óÀ» »ó¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¼î´Â ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ ¼º Æòµî, °áÈ¥ÀÇ º»Áú, »çȸÀû °ü½ÀÀÇ Ç㱸¼º µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í µ¶¸³¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ Àß µå·¯³³´Ï´Ù.
"The Philanderer"´Â ¼îÀÇ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ À§Æ®¿Í dzÀÚ°¡ µ¸º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â µîÀåÀι°µéÀÇ ÀçÄ¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ëȸ¦ ÅëÇØ »çȸÀû À̽´µéÀ» ³¯Ä«·Ó°Ô ºñÆÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Èñ°îÀº ¹ßÇ¥ ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ¾î Áï½Ã ¹«´ë¿¡ ¿Ã·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÈÄ¿¡ ¼îÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Ãʱâ ÀÛÇ° Áß Çϳª·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
"The Philanderer"´Â 19¼¼±â ¸» ¿µ±¹ »çȸÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡µµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °ü·Ã¼º ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÁ¦µéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ¾î Çö´ë °ü°´µé¿¡°Ôµµ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
< Classics in English _ The Philanderer by Bernard Shaw >
"The Philanderer" is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and is one of his early works.
This play is one of Shaw's 'Plays Unpleasant' series, and critically addresses the conventional attitudes toward marriage, sex, and gender roles in British society at the time.
The main character of the play is Leonard Charteris, a 'philanderer' (a man who plays women). He experiences conflict between two women - Julia Craven and Grace Tranfield.
The plot revolves around this love triangle, and depicts various situations that occur as Charteris pursues the 'ideal marriage'. Through this, Shaw satirizes the institution of marriage and the concept of romantic love at the time.
The play particularly deals with the concept of Ibsenism, which means following the ideas of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and symbolizes progressive and liberal ideas at the time.
Shaw explores a variety of topics in this piece, including gender equality, the nature of marriage, and the fiction of social conventions. His progressive views on women's rights and independence are particularly evident.
"The Philanderer" is a piece that highlights Shaw's signature wit and satire. He sharply criticizes social issues through the characters' witty dialogue.
The play was controversial when it was first published, so it was not immediately performed on stage, but it later became recognized as one of Shaw's important early works.
"The Philanderer" vividly portrays British society in the late 19th century, while also dealing with topics that are still relevant today, making it an interesting piece for modern audiences.
Summary
A lady and gentleman are making love to one another in the drawing-room of a flat in Ashly Gardens in the Victoria district of London. It is past ten at night. The walls are hung with theatrical engravings and photographs?Kemble as Hamlet, Mrs. Siddons as Queen Katharine pleading in court, Macready as Werner (after Maclise), Sir Henry Irving as Richard III (after Long), Miss Ellen Terry, Mrs. Kendal, Miss Ada Rehan, Madame Sarah Bernhardt, Mr. Henry Arthur Jones, Mr. A. W. Pinero, Mr. Sydney Grundy, and so on, but not the Signora Duse or anyone connected with Ibsen.
Contents
ACT I
ACT II
ACT III
ACT IV