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¡ºÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º °³¼±°ú ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è¡»ÀÇ Á¦1Àå ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º °³¼±À̷п¡¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ(Department of Energy, DoE)°¡ ¹ß°£ÇÑ ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º °³¼± ÇÚµåºÏ(Human Performance Improvement Handbook) Volume 1 ³»¿ë Áß Çٽɳ»¿ëÀ» ÀúÀÚÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦2Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½Ã¬±è¿¡¼­´Â ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ, ¸ðµ¨ ±×¸®°í ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡°ú ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀ» Àß Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý°ú Àå¾Ö¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦3Àå ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è°ú »ç°í¼øÂ÷ ¸ðµ¨, ºÒ¾ÈÀü Çൿ, SRK¸ðµ¨ ¹× ¾ÈÀü¹®È­¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.

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2008³â ¿µ±¹ BPÀÇ JVȸ»ç ¹ßÀü¼Ò ÇöÀå ¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ·Î ±Ù¹«Çϸ鼭 ¼±ÁøÀûÀÎ À§Ç輺Æò°¡, »ç°íÁ¶»ç, Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ü¸®(behavior based safety), ¾ÈÀüÀÛ¾÷Çã°¡(permit to work) ±×¸®°í °øÁ¤¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ü¸®(process safety management)¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2013³âºÎÅÍ SK °è¿­È¸»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÁ¤Ã¥ ¼ö¸³, ¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà, ¾ÈÀü±âȹ, Áß´ëÀçÇØó¹ú¹ý ´ëÀÀ, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû »ç°íÁ¶»ç ¹æ¹ý Àû¿ë, Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀü°ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿î¿µ, ÀÎÀû ¿À·ù Àú°¨ ±³À°, À§ÇèÀÎ½Ä ±³À° ½ÃÇà µîÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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ÀÎÀû¼º°ú °³¼±(Human performance improvement), ÀÎÀû¿À·ù(human error) °³¼±, ¾ÈÀüź·Â¼º(resilience), ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû »ç°íÁ¶»ç, Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀü(behavior based safety), À§Ç輺Æò°¡(risk assessment) µî

ÇÐÀ§ ¹× °ü·ÃÀÚ°Ý
- °øÇйڻç(¾ÈÀü°øÇÐ)
- ¹Ì±¹ ¾ÈÀüÀü¹®°¡ ÀÚ°Ý ASP (Associate Safety Professional, BCSP)
- ¹Ì±¹ È­ÀçÆø¹ßÁ¶»ç ÀÚ°Ý CFEI (Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator, NAFI)
- ±¹Á¦ ¾ÈÀüº¸°ÇÀÚ°Ý NEBOSH IGC (National Examination Board of Safety and Health, NEBOSH)
- »ê¾÷¾ÈÀü±â»ç (Çѱ¹»ê¾÷ Àη°ü¸®°ø´Ü)

页- Àΰ£°øÇבּ¸È¸Àå(¼­¿ï°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³, 2021~)
- °ø°ø±â°ü ¾ÈÀüµî±Þ ½É»çÀ§¿ø(±âȹÀçÁ¤ºÎ, 2021.1~7)
- Çѱ¹½Ã½ºÅÛ¾ÈÀüÇÐȸ ÀÌ»ç(2022~)

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- »õ·Î¿î ¾ÈÀü¹®È­(¹Ú¿µ»ç, 2023)
- »õ·Î¿î ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®·Ð(¹Ú¿µ»ç, 2024)

³í¹®
- Yang, J., & Kwon, Y. (2022). Human factor analysis and classification system for the oil, gas, and process industry. Process Safety Progress.
- Yang, J., & Kwon, Y. (2022). The Application of a Behavior-Based Safety Program at Power Plant Sites: A Pre-Post Study.
- ¾çÁ¤¸ð, & ±Ç¿µ±¹. (2018). Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇൿ, ¾ÈÀü ºÐÀ§±â ¹× ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 33(5), 109-119.
- ¾çÁ¤¸ð. (2018). Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇൿ°ú ¾ÈÀüºÐÀ§±â ¹× ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ. ¼­¿ï°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³ ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®.
- ¾çÁ¤¸ð. (2022). »ê¾÷ÀçÇØ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾ÈÀüdzÅä ¼öÁØ Çâ»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸, Çൿ±â¹Ý¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ü¸®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, HFACS-OGAPI ¹× ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû »ç°íÁ¶»ç ±â¹ý Àû¿ëÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î. ¼­¿ï°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®.

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¥° ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º °³¼±(Human Performance Improvement) ¡¤ 3
1. ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ¼Ò°³ 3

¥± ¿À·ùÀú°¨(Reducing Error) ¡¤ 12
1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÀüÇÔ(Human Fallibility) 12
2. Àΰ£º»¼ºÀÇ °øÅëÀûÀÎ ÇÔÁ¤(Common Traps of Human Nature) 12
3. ºÒ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Åµµ¿Í À§ÇèÇÑ Çൿ(Unsafe Attitudes and At-Risk Behaviors) 16
4. ºÎÁÖÀÇ, ¸Á°¢, Âø°¢, ¿À·ù¿Í À§¹Ý(Slips, Lapses, Mistakes, Errors and Violations) 18
5. Á¾¼Ó¼º°ú ÆÀ ¿À·ù(Dependency and Team Errors) 21
6. ¼º°ú¸ðµå(Performance mode) 27
7. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ(Error likely situation) 34

¥² ÅëÁ¦°ü¸® ¡¤ 38
1. ÅëÁ¦(control) 38
2. »ç°ÇÀÇ ½É°¢µµ(Severity of Events) 39
3. Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦ ¿ªÇÒ(The Organization¡¯s Role in Controls) 40
4. ¹æ¾î±â´É(Defense Functions) 40
5. ÅëÁ¦ ½Å·Úµµ(Reliability of Controls) 40
6. ½ÉÃþ¹æ¾î ü°è(Defense-in-Depth) 41
7. ¼º°ú¸ðµ¨(Performance model) 46
8. ÅëÁ¦°ü¸®-ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º °³¼± ¸ðµ¨(Managing control-Performance Improvement Model) 47
9. ÀáÀçÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Æ¯¼º ã±â(Methods for finding latent organizational conditions) 47
10. Çൿ°øÇÐ ¸ðµ¨(Behavior engineering model, BEM) 60
11. °øÁ¤¹®È­ ±¸Ãà(Create just culture) 62

¥³ ÈÞ¸Õ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½ºÀÇ ÁøÈ­(Human performance evolution) ¡¤ 64
1. ¼Ò°³(Introduction) 64
2. Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÁ¡(A Perspective on Organizations) 64
3. Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎ(Factors that impact organizations) 65

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ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¡¤ 83


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1. ¸¶À½À̶õ? 85
2. ¸¶À½°ú ½ÅüÀÇ ¿¬°á 85
3. ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ 86
4. ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¸ðµ¨ 88
5. ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ 89
6. ±¹³»¿Ü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¿¬±¸ÇöȲ 92

¥± ¸¶À½³õħ ¡¤ 93
1. ¸¶À½³õħÀÇ ±Ù¿ø 93
2. ¸¶À½³õħÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÇÇØ 95

¥² ¸¶À½Ã¬±è È°¿ë ¡¤ 96
1. ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀ» Àß ÇÏ´Â ¹ý 96
2. ¸¶À½Ã¬±è Àå¾Ö¿äÀÎ 101

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¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¡¤ 103


¥° ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è °ËÅä ¡¤ 106
1. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 106
2. »ç°í¼øÂ÷¸ðµ¨°ú ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 108
3. ºÒ¾ÈÀü Çൿ°ú ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 109
4. SRK¸ðµ¨°ú ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 109
5. ¾ÈÀü¹®È­¿Í ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 111
6. °³ÀÎÀû ±×¸®°í Áý´ÜÀû ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è 111
7. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¼±Ç࿬±¸ 112
8. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¸ðµ¨ 123

¥± ȸ»çÂ÷¿øÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ü°è ¸¶·Ã ¡¤ 124
1. °æ¿µÃþÀÇ ¸®´õ½Ê 124
2. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¼ÒÀ§¿øȸ ±¸Ãà ¹× ¿î¿µ 124
3. ¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ °í½Å·ÚÁ¶Á÷(HRO) Ư¼º ¹Ý¿µ 127
4. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è dzÅäÁ¶¼º°ú ½ÇÇà ¹æ¾È 134

¥² ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ½ÃÇà Áغñ ¡¤ 135
1. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀ» À§ÇÑ À§ÇèÀÎ½Ä ¼öÁØ Çâ»ó 135
2. À§Çè È®ÀÎ ¹× Ç׸ñÈ­ 137
3. SAFE ÀýÂ÷ °³¹ß 140
4. ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ÀÇ°ß Ã»Ãë 145
5. °­»ç ¾ç¼º ±³À° 145
6. ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ±³À° 145
7. ITÇÁ·Î±×·¥ È°¿ë 146
8. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ½ÃÇàÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â ¸ÂÃãÇü Ç¥ÁöÆÇ °Ô½Ã 146
9. ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ 146
10. °æ¿µÃþ º¸°í 147
11. TBM È°µ¿ ¹× Safety Talks °ËÅä 147
12. SLAM(Stop, Look, Assess & Manage) °ËÅä 168
13. SMART(Stop, Measure, Act, Review & Train) °ËÅä 169

¥³ ¾ÈÀü ¸¶À½Ã¬±è ½ÃÇà °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ¡¤ 169
Step-1. »çÀüÁغñ 169
Step-2. ÀÛ¾÷ Àü SAFE ÀýÂ÷ ½ÃÇà(Group-Safety Talks) 171
Step-3. ÀÛ¾÷ Àü SAFEÀýÂ÷ ½ÃÇà(Self-Safety Talks) 172
Step-4. ÀÛ¾÷ Áß SAFE ÀýÂ÷ ½ÃÇà(Self-Safety Talks) 172
Step-5. ÀÛ¾÷ ¿Ï·á ÈÄ SAFE ÀýÂ÷ ½ÃÇà(Self-Safety Talks) 173
Step-6. ȯ·ùÁ¶Ä¡ 173

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1. À§Ç輺Æò°¡ÀÇ Çö½Ç 177
2. À§Ç輺Æò°¡ °³¼± ¹æ¾È 183

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