? ¿ë¾î»çÀü ½Ã¸®Áî ?´Â °¢ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ Àü¹® »çÀüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÇØ´ç ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Àü¹®°¡»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çлý, ¿¬±¸¿ø, ÀÏ¹Ý µ¶ÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ Âü°í¼°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢ ¿ë¾î´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ë ¿¹½Ã, °ü·Ã °³³ä µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© º¯ÈÇÏ´Â Áö½Ä°ú ±â¼úÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ´ã¾Æ³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ? ¿ë¾î»çÀü ½Ã¸®Áî ?´Â µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ º¸´Ù ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °£°áÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¼¼ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Âü°í¼·Î ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã¸®Áî´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÇØ¿Í Æø³ÐÀº Áö½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿©, ÇнÀ°ú ¿¬±¸, ½Ç¹«¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¼»ç (Narrative) 6
2. ¹¦»ç (Description) 7
3. ºñÀ¯ (Simile) 8
4. ÀºÀ¯ (Metaphor) 9
5. »ó¡ (Symbol) 10
6. ÇÃ·Ô (Plot) 11
7. Àι° (Character) 12
8. ¹è°æ (Setting) 13
9. °¥µî (Conflict) 14
10. ¸ðƼÇÁ (Motif) 15
11. ÁÖÁ¦ (Theme) 16
12. Àü°³ (Development) 17
13. ÀýÁ¤ (Climax) 18
14. °á¸» (Resolution) 19
15. ½ÃÁ¡ (Point of View) 20
16. ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï (Irony) 21
17. dzÀÚ (Satire) 22
18. ¾Ë·¹°í¸® (Allegory) 23
19. ¿ìÈ (Fable) 24
20. Æз¯µð (Parody) 25
21. »ó»ó·Â (Imagination) 26
22. µ¶¹é (Monologue) 27
23. ¹æ¹é (Aside) 28
24. ¼¼úÀÚ (Narrator) 29
25. ÈÀÚ (Speaker) 30
26. ³»·¯Æ¼ºê ¾ÆÅ© (Narrative Arc) 31
27. ºñ±Ø (Tragedy) 32
28. Èñ±Ø (Comedy) 33
29. ¼Á¤½Ã (Lyric Poetry) 34
30. ¼»ç½Ã (Epic Poetry) 35
31. ¼Ò³×Æ® (Sonnet) 36
32. ÀÚÀ¯½Ã (Free Verse) 37
33. ÇÏÀÌÄí (Haiku) 38
34. ÄŸŸ (Canto) 39
35. ¿Àµð¼¼ÀÌ (Odyssey) 40
36. µð½ºÅäÇÇ¾Æ (Dystopia) 41
37. À¯ÅäÇÇ¾Æ (Utopia) 42
38. ÆÇŸÁö (Fantasy) 43
39. °ø»ó°úÇÐ (Science Fiction) 44
40. ½ÇÁ¸ÁÖÀÇ (Existentialism) 45
41. ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ (Romanticism) 46
42. »ç½ÇÁÖÀÇ (Realism) 47
43. ÀÚ¿¬ÁÖÀÇ (Naturalism) 48
44. »ó¡ÁÖÀÇ (Symbolism) 49
45. ÃÊÇö½ÇÁÖÀÇ (Surrealism) 50
46. ¸ð´õ´ÏÁò (Modernism) 51
47. Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´õ´ÏÁò (Postmodernism) 52
48. ¼»çÀû ±â¹ý (Narrative Technique) 53
49. Ç÷¡½Ã¹é (Flashback) 54
50. Ç÷¡½ÃÆ÷¿öµå (Flashforward) 55
51. º´·Ä ±¸Á¶ (Parallel Structure) 56
52. ÀüÁöÀû ¼¼úÀÚ (Omniscient Narrator) 57
53. Á¦ÇÑÀû ¼¼úÀÚ (Limited Narrator) 58
54. Àΰú °ü°è (Cause and Effect) 59
55. ¼ºêÇÃ·Ô (Subplot) 60
56. ±ØÀû ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï (Dramatic Irony) 61
57. ¼½ºÆ潺 (Suspense) 62
58. ¿ª¼³ (Paradox) 63
59. ºñ¾Ö (Pathos) 64
60. ¼Á¤Àû ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï (Lyric Irony) 65
61. ÈñÈ (Burlesque) 66
62. ºí·¢Äڹ̵ð (Black Comedy) 67
63. Æз¯µ¶½º (Paradox) 68
64. ½ÅÈ (Myth) 69
65. Àü¼³ (Legend) 70
66. ¹Î´ã (Folktale) 71
67. °íÀü (Classic) 72
68. Çö´ë ¹®ÇÐ (Contemporary Literature) 73
69. °íµñ ¹®ÇÐ (Gothic Literature) 74
70. È£·¯ (Horror) 75
71. ·Î¸Ç½º (Romance) 76
72. ŽÁ¤ ¼Ò¼³ (Detective Fiction) 77
73. ½º¸±·¯ (Thriller) 78
74. ¿ª»ç ¼Ò¼³ (Historical Fiction) 79
75. dzÀÚ ¼Ò¼³ (Satirical Fiction) 80
76. Àü±â ¼Ò¼³ (Biographical Fiction) 81
77. ÀÚ¼Àü (Autobiography) 82
78. ¼öÇÊ (Essay) 83
79. ³í¹® (Thesis) 84
80. Æò·Ð (Criticism) 85
81. À帣 (Genre) 86
82. ±Ø (Drama) 87
83. ¼»ç½Ã (Epic) 88
84. ¿ÀÆä¶ó (Opera) 89
85. ¹ß·¹ (Ballet) 90
86. ´Ü¸·±Ø (One-Act Play) 91
87. ½Ã³ª¸®¿À (Screenplay) 92
88. ¹æ¹é (Soliloquy) 93
89. µ¶¹é (Monologue) 94
90. ³»¸é µ¶¹é (Interior Monologue) 95
91. ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±× (Prologue) 96
92. ¿¡ÇÊ·Î±× (Epilogue) 97
93. Ŭ¶óÀ̸ƽº (Climax) 98
94. ¾ÈƼŬ¶óÀ̸ƽº (Anticlimax) 99
95. º¹¼± (Foreshadowing) 100
96. ¼ºêÅؽºÆ® (Subtext) 101
97. ÀüȯÁ¡ (Turning Point) 102
98. ÁÖÁ¦ (Theme) 103
99. ¸ðƼÇÁ (Motif) 104
100. Àι° (Character) 105