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TOEICÀ̳ª TOEFL¿¡¼ ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¹Þ°í Ä¡¿ÇÑ °æÀïÀ» °ÅÃÄ È¸»ç¿øÀ̳ª ¿Ü±³°üÀÌ µÇ¾îµµ Business, Diplomacy, EducationÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸ðµç È°µ¿ÀÇ ÇöÀå¿¡¼ International CommunicationÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÇÙ½É ÀÌÀ¯ÀÇ Çϳª´Â ½Ç¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Daily Expressions, Business Idioms, Vocabulary µî¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹× ȸ»ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î International Communication À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ư¡À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
1. ½Ç¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ÀÚ±â Àǻ縦 °¡Àå ¼¼·ÃµÇ°í °£°áÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÇÙ½ÉÇ¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾ö¼±ÇÏ¿© ¼ö·ÏÇß´Ù.
2. È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇнÀÀ» À§ÇØ ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÇÙ½ÉÇ¥ÇöÀ» À̹ÌÁö¿Í ÇÔ²² ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. ÇöÀå°¨À» »ì¸®±â À§ÇØ ¿¹¹®µé °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» Conversation Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. ºñÁî´Ï½º¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸í¾ðÀ̳ª ½ÇÁ¦Àû ¹× ÀÌ·ÐÀû Á¶¾ðµéµµ °¡±ÞÀû ¸¹ÀÌ ¼ö·ÏÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁöÀûÀÎ Èï¹Ì¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
5. ¿µ¾îÇ¥ÇöÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ç°í ¹æ½Ä°ú ´Þ¶ó¼ ÀÌÇØÇϱⰡ ºñ±³Àû ¾î·Á¿î ÇÙ½ÉÇ¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ±× ¶æÀ» ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¼³¸í¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ½¬¿î ¿µ¾î·Î Ç®¾î Çؼ³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
INTRODUCTION
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ±¸¼º°ú Ư¡
TOPIC 1
1. We need a practical game plan.
¿ì¸®¿¡°Õ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇØ.
2. You seem to be playing the numbers game, but the true picture is different.
¼ýÀÚ³îÀ½À» ÇÏ°í °è½Å °Í °°Àºµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦»óȲÀº ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
3. We've got to give a jumpstart to the slack economy.
¿ì¸° ħüÇÑ °æÁ¦¿¡ È°·ÂÀ» ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
4. What are you thinking about? Nunya. Just leave me alone.
Áö±Ý ¹» »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °è½ÃÁÒ? »ó°üÇÒ ¹Ù ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É È¥ÀÚ ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
5. Now employees are beginning to realize the boss means business.
Á÷¿øµéÀº º¸½º°¡ Áø½ÉÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ý±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
6. When you want to receive a refund, remember there's more than a fine line between goods not delivered as ordered and low-grade products.
ȯºÒÀ» ¹Þ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¹®ÇÑ´ë·Î ¹è´ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÇ°°ú Àú±Þ»óÇ° »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÛÀº Â÷ÀÌ ±× ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ±â¾ïÇϼ¼¿ä.
7. Our business is experiencing a rash of bounced checks, and it's affecting our bottom line.
¿ì¸® ±â¾÷ÀÌ µ¿½Ã´Ù¹ß·Î ºÎµµ¼öÇ¥¸¦ °Þ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ ¼öÁö°á»ê¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
TOPIC 2
1. Have you ever tried to twist his arm?
±×¸¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ·Á°í(¼³µæÇÏ·Á°í) Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï±î?
2. We've got to draw the line with our factory workers. Their demand is simply unacceptable.
¿ì¸° °øÀå ±Ù·ÎÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼±À» ±×¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¿ä±¸´Â Àý´ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
3. It's a pain in the neck.
ÂüÀ¸·Î °íÅ뽺·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
4. I need to swallow my pride. I don't want to miss the boat.
³ ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ» ²ª¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÄ¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
5. We've hit a bottleneck.
¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡±â°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
6. Only six months ago, everybody used to talk about dot.coms' cutting edges. But everybody is talking about dot.com bubble today.
6°³¿ù Àü¸¸Çصµ ´©±¸³ª ´åÄÄÀÇ °æÀïÀû ¿ìÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áö±ÝÀº ´©±¸³ª ´åÄÄ °ÅÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
7. No sound businessman has mad money.
Á¦´ë·Î µÈ »ç¾÷°¡¶ó¸é µ·À» ÇԺηΠ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
TOPIC 3
1. Let's set the ball rolling.
ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇսôÙ.
2. We've faced a new ball game.
ÀÌÁ¨ »óȲÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁ³¾î¿ä.
3. I hope you don't drop the ball on this deal, Mr. Park.
¹Ì½ºÅÍ ¹Ú, À̹ø ÀÏÀº ½Ç¼öÇÏÁö ¸»°í Àß ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
4. You've really screwed up this time.
À̹ø¿£ ÀÏÀ» Á¤¸» À߸øÇß¾î.
5. Mr. President, are you going to raise the bar again for my new assignment?
»çÀå´Ô, Á¦°¡ ¸ÃÀº »õ °úÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» (Àüº¸´Ù) ´Ù½Ã ´õ ³ôÀÌ½Ç °Ç°¡¿ä?
6. Don't jump the gun, Mr. Song.
¹Ì½ºÅÍ ¼Û, ¼º±ÞÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.
7. Hold your horses, Mr. Park. We need to make sure we are on the right track.
¼µÎ¸£Áö ¸»¾Æ¿ä, ¹Ì½ºÅÍ ¹Ú. ¿ì¸° ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
TOPIC 4
1. Pull strings, and you'll be able to get it done easily.
¿¬ÁÙÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ±× ÀÏÀ» ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. I've landed on both feet.
³ ÀÌÁ¦ Á¦ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù(ȸº¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù).
3. Let's play it by ear.
Àӽú¯ÅëÀ¸·Î Çغ¸ÀÚ, ÁïÈïÀûÀ¸·Î Çغ¸ÀÚ.
4. Step up to the plate.
´ç´çÈ÷ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö¼¼¿ä.
5. I'll be working down to the wire.
ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ÀϺбîÁö ÀÏÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
6. Most of the smart money is going into internet stocks right now.
¸Ó¸® ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº Áö±Ý Á¤º¸±â¼ú°ü·Ã ÁֽĵéÀ» »çµéÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
7. You have to be on your toes if you want to be in this business.
ÀÌ Àå»ç¸¦ ÇÏ·Á¸é Á¤½Å ¹Ù¦ Â÷·Á¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
TOPIC 5
1. I am going to go for the gold now.
ÀÌÁ¨ ¾ß½ÉÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇغ¸°í ½Í´Ù.
2. At this burn rate, our one million dollar of capital could last only one year.
ÀÌ Á¤µµ ÁöÃâÀÌ¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áø 1¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÚº»Àº 1³â ¹Û¿¡ °¡Áö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. We've run into a stone wall.
½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦(Àå¾Ö)¿¡ ºÎµúÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.
4. We are on the prowl for ways to reduce spending.
ÁöÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5. Maybe we can cut a deal. Let's talk. Business is business. I want to stay in business.
°è¾àÀ» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̾߱â Á» Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. Àå»ç´Â Àå»çÁö¿ä. Àú´Â »ç¾÷À» °è¼ÓÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
6. We're off the hook, now. Orders are pouring in.
¿ì¸° ÀÌÁ¦ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ¹þ¾î³µ´Ù. ÁÖ¹®ÀÌ ¼âµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
7. We're out of the red.
¿ì¸° ºÎä¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³µ´Ù.
TOPIC 6
1. Let me get your tip down (on paper).
¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Àû°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
2. I've heard enough. Would you knock it off!
ÃæºÐÈ÷ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸¸ Á» Çϼ¼¿ä.
3. Your ideas are a little out of bounds.
´ç½Å »ý°¢Àº Á» ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
4. A number of factors will come into play when you look for a new solution to an old problem.
¿À·¡µÈ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ãÀ» ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5. She is real smart. She has the bandwidth to carry that out.
±×³à´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¿µ¸®ÇØ¿ä. ±× ÀÏÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
6. Very few people are so plugged in to the changing market.
½ÃÀ庯ȿ¡ ±×·¸°Ô Á¤ÅëÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
7. It takes two to tango.
µ¶ºÒÀ屺À̶õ ¾ø¾î¿ä. µÎ ¼Õ»ÁÀÌ ¸Â¾Æ¾ß ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿ä.
TOPIC 7
1. We need to get ahead of the game.
¿ì¸° ¹Ì¸® ÁغñÇÏ¿© ¾Õ¼°¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. Let's take the bull by the horns.
Á¤°ø¹ýÀ¸·Î ³ª°©½Ã´Ù.
3. Unfortunately, I'm not able to give you any good pep talk today.
ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ¿À´ÃÀº °Ý·ÁÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» µå¸®Áö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. The two teams were not in step with each other, and struck out completely.
±× µÎ ÆÀÀº ¼·Î È£ÈíÀÌ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.
5. We will never give up. We'll go down fighting.
¿ì¸° °áÄÚ Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³¡ÀåÀ» º¼ ¶§±îÁö °è¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
6. Cookies and milk go hand in hand.
ÄíÅ°¿Í ¹ÐÅ©´Â ¼·Î ¶¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ü°èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
7. Our new model is just plug and play.
¿ì¸® ȸ»çÀÇ »õ ¸ðµ¨Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾²±â ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
TOPIC 8
1. When you don't have a supercomputer, you have to make do.
½´ÆÛÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶© Àӽú¯ÅëÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. The CEO knows well "Easier said than done," and always walks the talk.
±× CEO´Â ¸»º¸´Ù´Â ½ÇõÀÓÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
3. I'm completely burned out.
³ Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö ³ìÃÊ°¡ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
4. At the end of the day, it's up to you to decide.
¿©·¯¸ð·Î º¼ ¶§ °áÁ¤Àº ³×°¡ ³»·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
5. I cannot accept your shopping list.
±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µéÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
6. That is our last offer. Tell them "Take it or leave it."
±×°Ô ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿ÀÆÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´øÁö ¸»µçÁö ¾çÀÚÅÃÀÏÇ϶ó°í Çϼ¼¿ä.
7. If you think about it carefully, all these facts add up perfectly.
±×°É Àß »ìÆ캸¸é ÀÌ »ç½ÇµéÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô µé¾î¸Â´Â´Ù.