? ¿ë¾î»çÀü ½Ã¸®Áî ?´Â °¢ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ Àü¹® »çÀüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÇØ´ç ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Àü¹®°¡»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çлý, ¿¬±¸¿ø, ÀÏ¹Ý µ¶ÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ Âü°í¼°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢ ¿ë¾î´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ë ¿¹½Ã, °ü·Ã °³³ä µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© º¯ÈÇÏ´Â Áö½Ä°ú ±â¼úÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ´ã¾Æ³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ? ¿ë¾î»çÀü ½Ã¸®Áî ?´Â µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ º¸´Ù ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °£°áÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¼¼ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Âü°í¼·Î ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã¸®Áî´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÇØ¿Í Æø³ÐÀº Áö½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿©, ÇнÀ°ú ¿¬±¸, ½Ç¹«¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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1. Áö½Ä (Knowledge) 6
2. ÀÎ½Ä (Cognition) 7
3. Áø¸® (Truth) 8
4. Àΰú (Causality) 9
5. ³í¸® (Logic) 10
6. °æÇè (Experience) 11
7. °¨°¢ (Sensation) 12
8. Áö°¢ (Perception) 13
9. À̼º (Reason) 14
10. Á÷°ü (Intuition) 15
11. ÀÌ·Ð (Theory) 16
12. °¡¼³ (Hypothesis) 17
13. Áõ¸í (Proof) 18
14. ³íÁõ (Argument) 19
15. ¹ÝÁõ (Refutation) 20
16. ÀÇ½É (Doubt) 21
17. ½Å³ä (Belief) 22
18. ÇÕ¸®¼º (Rationality) 23
19. °æÇèÁÖÀÇ (Empiricism) 24
20. À̼ºÁÖÀÇ (Rationalism) 25
21. °´°ü¼º (Objectivity) 26
22. ÁÖ°ü¼º (Subjectivity) 27
23. Æз¯´ÙÀÓ (Paradigm) 28
24. ÀÎÁö (Cognition) 29
25. ÆÇ´Ü (Judgment) 30
26. ÀÌÇØ (Understanding) 31
27. ÁöÇý (Wisdom) 32
28. Á÷°ü·Â (Intuition) 33
29. »ç°í (Thinking) 34
30. °³³ä (Concept) 35
31. ³í¸®Àû Ãß·Ð (Logical reasoning) 36
32. ±Í³³Àû Ãß·Ð (Inductive reasoning) 37
33. ¿¬¿ªÀû Ãß·Ð (Deductive reasoning) 38
34. ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í (Critical thinking) 39
35. âÀÇÀû »ç°í (Creative thinking) 40
36. Á÷°üÀû »ç°í (Intuitive thinking) 41
37. ³í¸®Àû »ç°í (Logical thinking) 42
38. °¨¼ºÀû »ç°í (Emotional thinking) 43
39. »ó»ó·Â (Imagination) 44
40. ºÐ¼®Àû »ç°í (Analytical thinking) 45
41. Á¾ÇÕÀû »ç°í (Synthetic thinking) 46
42. ºñÆÇÀû ºÐ¼® (Critical analysis) 47
43. âÀÇÀû ºÐ¼® (Creative analysis) 48
44. ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ (Decision making) 49
45. ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á (Problem solving) 50
46. ³í¸®Àû Æò°¡ (Logical evaluation) 51
47. °¨Á¤Àû Æò°¡ (Emotional evaluation) 52
48. ÇÕ¸®Àû ¼±Åà (Rational choice) 53
49. ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë (Communication) 54
50. ºñÆÇÀû Æò°¡ (Critical evaluation) 55
51. ÀνķÐÀû ȸÀÇ (Epistemological skepticism) 56
52. °æÇèÀû Áõ°Å (Empirical evidence) 57
53. ÀνķÐÀû Áõ°Å (Epistemological evidence) 58
54. Á¤´çÈ (Justification) 59
55. ÀνķÐÀû »ó´ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological relativism) 60
56. ÀνķÐÀû Àý´ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological absolutism) 61
57. ÀνķÐÀû ȸÀÇÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological skepticism) 62
58. ÀνķÐÀû È®½Ç¼º (Epistemological certainty) 63
59. ÀνķÐÀû ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º (Epistemological uncertainty) 64
60. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÀç·Ð (Epistemological realism) 65
61. ÀνķÐÀû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological idealism) 66
62. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÁõÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological positivism) 67
63. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological structuralism) 68
64. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological constructivism) 69
65. ÀνķÐÀû ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pragmatism) 70
66. ÀνķÐÀû ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pluralism) 71
67. ÀνķÐÀû µ¶´ÜÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological dogmatism) 72
68. ÀνķÐÀû ȸÀÇÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological skepticism) 73
69. ÀνķÐÀû È®½Ç¼º (Epistemological certainty) 74
70. ÀνķÐÀû ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º (Epistemological uncertainty) 75
71. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÀç·Ð (Epistemological realism) 76
72. ÀνķÐÀû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological idealism) 77
73. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÁõÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological positivism) 78
74. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological structuralism) 79
75. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological constructivism) 80
76. ÀνķÐÀû ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pragmatism) 81
77. ÀνķÐÀû ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pluralism) 82
78. ÀνķÐÀû µ¶´ÜÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological dogmatism) 83
79. ÀνķÐÀû ȸÀÇÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological skepticism) 84
80. ÀνķÐÀû È®½Ç¼º (Epistemological certainty) 85
81. ÀνķÐÀû ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º (Epistemological uncertainty) 86
82. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÀç·Ð (Epistemological realism) 87
83. ÀνķÐÀû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological idealism) 88
84. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÁõÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological positivism) 89
85. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological structuralism) 90
86. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological constructivism) 91
87. ÀνķÐÀû ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pragmatism) 92
88. ÀνķÐÀû ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pluralism) 93
89. ÀνķÐÀû µ¶´ÜÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological dogmatism) 94
90. ÀνķÐÀû ȸÀÇÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological skepticism) 95
91. ÀνķÐÀû È®½Ç¼º (Epistemological certainty) 96
92. ÀνķÐÀû ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º (Epistemological uncertainty) 97
93. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÀç·Ð (Epistemological realism) 98
94. ÀνķÐÀû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological idealism) 99
95. ÀνķÐÀû ½ÇÁõÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological positivism) 100
96. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological structuralism) 101
97. ÀνķÐÀû ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological constructivism) 102
98. ÀνķÐÀû ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pragmatism) 103
99. ÀνķÐÀû ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological pluralism) 104
100. ÀνķÐÀû µ¶´ÜÁÖÀÇ (Epistemological dogmatism) 105