Voltaire's History of Charles XII, King of Sweden is a historical account written in the early 18th century that explores the life and reign of King Charles XII of Sweden. This work highlights Charles XII’s extraordinary character and the significant events of his rule, including his conflicts with Denmark, Poland, and Russia. Portrayed as a heroic figure, Charles XII’s story captures both his victories and the challenges he faced as a young monarch. The opening section provides a thorough overview of the context in which Charles ascended to the throne, detailing his upbringing and the political landscape of Sweden at the time. It reveals the young king's martial nature and strong will, especially as he confronted growing threats from neighboring countries. The introduction outlines the alliances formed against Sweden and foreshadows Charles’ dramatic rise to power and military campaigns, weaving a narrative that combines his personal valor with the broader struggles of the Swedish state.

PREFATORY NOTE
INTRODUCTION
TRANSLATOR’S NOTE
BOOK I
BOOK II
BOOK III
BOOK IV
BOOK V
BOOK VI
BOOK VII
BOOK VIII
INDEX