영어로 읽는 고전 _ E.M. 포스터의 전망 좋은 방
“전망 좋은 방(A Room with a View)”은 1908년 출간된 E. M. Forster의 대표작 중 하나이다. 이 소설은 빅토리아 시대 말기의 영국 상류층 젊은 여성의 성장과 사랑을 그린 로맨스이자 사회 풍자 소설이다.
작품의 주인공 루시 허니처치는 사촌 샬롯과 함께 이탈리아 피렌체를 여행하던 중, 전망 좋은 방을 둘러싼 에피소드를 계기로 자유분방한 영국인 조지 에머슨을 만난다. 피렌체의 아름다운 풍광 속에서 루시는 점차 자신의 내면에 억눌린 감정과 욕망을 자각하게 된다. 영국으로 돌아온 후 그녀는 교양 있고 세련된 세실 바이스와 약혼하지만, 우연히 재회한 조지와의 진정한 사랑 사이에서 갈등한다.
Forster는 이 소설을 통해 빅토리아 시대의 엄격한 사회 관습과 개인의 자유로운 감정 사이의 대립을 섬세하게 묘사한다. 이탈리아와 영국이라는 대조적인 배경을 통해 남부 유럽의 열정과 자유로움, 영국의 인습과 억압을 효과적으로 대비시킨다.
1985년 영화로도 제작된 이 작품은 당시 영국 사회의 계급의식과 인습을 날카롭게 비판하면서도, 개인의 진정한 자아실현과 사랑의 가치를 우아하게 그려낸 걸작으로 평가받고 있다. 특히 여주인공의 정신적 성장을 통해 인간의 본질적 욕망과 사회적 제약 사이의 갈등을 보편적 주제로 승화시켰다는 점에서 현대에도 큰 공감을 얻고 있다.

Reading Classics in English _ A Room with a View by E. M. Forster
“A Room with a View” is one of E.M. Forster’s representative works published in 1908. This novel is a romance and social satire that depicts the growth and love of a young woman from the upper class of England in the late Victorian era.
The main character, Lucy Honeychurch, meets George Emerson, a free-spirited Englishman, while traveling to Florence, Italy with her cousin Charlotte, due to an episode surrounding the Room with a View. In the beautiful scenery of Florence, Lucy gradually becomes aware of her suppressed emotions and desires. After returning to England, she becomes engaged to the cultured and sophisticated Cecil Weiss, but struggles between her true love and George, whom she accidentally reunites with.
Through this novel, Forster delicately depicts the conflict between the strict social customs of the Victorian era and the free emotions of individuals. Through the contrasting backgrounds of Italy and England, he effectively contrasts the passion and freedom of Southern Europe with the conventions and oppression of England. This work, which was also made into a movie in 1985, is considered a masterpiece that sharply criticizes the class consciousness and conventions of British society at the time, while elegantly depicting the true self-realization of an individual and the value of love. In particular, it is gaining great sympathy even today because it sublimates the conflict between essential human desires and social constraints into a universal theme through the female protagonist's mental growth.

Summary
"A Room with a View" by E. M. Forster is a novel written during the early 20th century, which explores themes of social conventions and personal freedom. Set primarily in Italy and England, the narrative follows the journey of Lucy Honeychurch, a young woman navigating her feelings about love, societal expectations, and her own desires against the backdrop of her experiences abroad. The opening of the story introduces the character of Lucy and her cousin Charlotte Bartlett as they arrive at the Pension Bertolini in Florence. Disappointed by the accommodation’s lack of a promised view, they bicker about their arrangements. Lucy's eagerness to experience Italy conflicts with Charlotte's more cautious demeanor. Here, the reader meets Mr. Emerson and his son George, who challenge the norms of polite society, offering their rooms to Lucy and Charlotte out of kindness, which Charlotte initially declines. The tension between personal desires and societal expectations is palpable, setting the stage for Lucy's internal conflict and her eventual blossoming into independence and self-discovery.

Contents
Part One.
Chapter I. The Bertolini
Chapter II. In Santa Croce with No Baedeker
Chapter III. Music, Violets, and the Letter “S”
Chapter IV. Fourth Chapter
Chapter V. Possibilities of a Pleasant Outing
Chapter VI. The Reverend Arthur Beebe, the Reverend Cuthbert Eager, Mr. Emerson, Mr. George Emerson, Miss Eleanor Lavish, Miss Charlotte Bartlett, and Miss Lucy Honeychurch Drive Out in Carriages to See a View; Italians Drive Them
Chapter VII. They Return

Part Two.
Chapter VIII. Medieval
Chapter IX. Lucy As a Work of Art
Chapter X. Cecil as a Humourist
Chapter XI. In Mrs. Vyse’s Well-Appointed Flat
Chapter XII. Twelfth Chapter
Chapter XIII. How Miss Bartlett’s Boiler Was So Tiresome
Chapter XIV. How Lucy Faced the External Situation Bravely
Chapter XV. The Disaster Within
Chapter XVI. Lying to George
Chapter XVII. Lying to Cecil
Chapter XVIII. Lying to Mr. Beebe, Mrs. Honeychurch, Freddy, and The Servants
Chapter XIX. Lying to Mr. Emerson
Chapter XX. The End of the Middle Ages