¿µ¾î·Î Àд °íÀü _ E.M. Æ÷½ºÅÍÀÇ ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¾È³»¼
¡°¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ - ¿ª»ç¿Í ¾È³»¼(Alexandria: A History and Guide)¡±´Â 1922³â E. M. Forster°¡ ÁýÇÊÇÑ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Çü½ÄÀÇ ¿ª»ç¼ÀÌÀÚ ¿©Çà ¾È³»¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ±×°¡ 1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Áß ÀÌÁýÆ® ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ Àû½ÊÀÚ ºÀ»çÈ°µ¿À» ÇÏ¸ç ¾òÀº °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Àú¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÛÇ°Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ù ºÎºÐÀº ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ´Ù·ç¸ç, ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿Õ ½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ 20¼¼±â ÃʹݱîÁöÀÇ µµ½Ã º¯Ãµ»ç¸¦ »ó¼¼È÷ ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ºÎºÐÀº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ¿©Çà ¾È³»¼·Î, ´ç½Ã ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¸í¼Ò¿Í À¯ÀûÁö¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
Forster´Â ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ °í´ë ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ Âù¶õÇß´ø ¹®È¿Í Áö¼ºÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô º¹¿øÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇÁÅç·¹¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º ¿ÕÁ¶ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû ¹ø¿µ, µµ¼°üÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ, Á¾±³ÀÇ º¯Ãµ»ç µîÀ» ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·é´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½º, ·Î¸¶, ÀÌÁýÆ®, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®È°¡ ±³Â÷ÇÏ´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô Æ÷ÂøÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿ª»ç¼³ª ¿©Çà ¾È³»¼¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼´Â ¹®ÇÐÀû ¼ºÃ븦 º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. Forster ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ¹®Ã¼¿Í ¿¹¸®ÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ¸·Î µµ½ÃÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀ縦 À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇϸç, ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ¶ó´Â µµ½Ã°¡ Áö´Ñ ´ÙÃþÀû Àǹ̸¦ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô µå·¯³½´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡µµ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¹®È¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®ÇåÀ¸·Î Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Classics in English _ Alexandria _ A History and a Guide by E. M. Forster
¡°Alexandria: A History and Guide¡± is a uniquely written history and travel guide written by E.M. Forster in 1922. It is based on his experiences as a Red Cross volunteer in Alexandria, Egypt, during World War I.
The work is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the history of Alexandria, detailing the city's evolution from the time of Alexander the Great to the early 20th century. The second part is a practical travel guide, introducing the major attractions and sites of Alexandria at that time.
In this book, Forster vividly recreates the brilliant cultural and intellectual history of ancient Alexandria. In particular, he covers the cultural prosperity of the Ptolemaic era, the role of the library, and the evolution of religion. He also captures the unique identity of the city, where Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Arab cultures intersect. This book is a literary achievement that goes beyond a simple history book or travel guide. With Forster's characteristically elegant style and keen insight, it organically connects the city's past and present, and richly reveals the multi-layered meaning of the city of Alexandria. Even today, this book is considered an important document for understanding the history and culture of Alexandria.
Summary
"Alexandria: A History and a Guide" by E. M. Forster is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the rich and complex history of Alexandria, covering its evolution from the time of its founding by Alexander the Great to the modern era, while also providing a practical guide for visitors today. The text delves into significant periods such as the Greco-Egyptian times, the Christian era, and the Arab conquest, all framed in a way that connects historical events with contemporary landscapes. The opening of the book sets the stage for this exploration by outlining its two main components: a detailed history and practical guidance for travelers. The history section begins with an account of Alexandria's geographical significance, its heroic foundation, and the pivotal figures such as the Ptolemies and Cleopatra. Forster¡¯s writing emphasizes the blend of cultures and the city's unique characteristics over the centuries, thereby inviting readers to appreciate both its past and present. The practical guide section promises to connect visitors with the historical sites mentioned, ensuring that the city¡¯s ancient legacy is tangible and accessible to those who explore its streets today.
¼Æò
¡°¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ - ¿ª»ç¿Í ¾È³»¡±´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç¼ÀÌÀÚ ¿©Çà ¾È³»¼¶ó´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» Ź¿ùÇÏ°Ô Æ÷ÂøÇÑ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. Forster´Â ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû »ç½Ç°ú °³ÀÎÀû °æÇèÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô °áÇÕÇÏ¿©, µµ½ÃÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀ縦 »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô ±×·Á³½´Ù.
ÀÛ°¡´Â °í´ëºÎÅÍ Çö´ë¿¡ À̸£´Â ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ º¯Ãµ»ç¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϸé¼, ±×¸®½º, ·Î¸¶, ÀÌÁýÆ®, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®È°¡ ±³Â÷ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ µµ½ÃÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Æ÷ÂøÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇÁÅç·¹¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º ¿ÕÁ¶ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû ¹ø¿µ°ú µµ½ÃÀÇ ÁöÀû ÀüÅëÀ» ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ¹®Ã¼·Î º¹¿øÇس½´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾È³»¼ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¸¦ ³Ñ¾î, ÇÑ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¿µÈ¥À» Ž±¸ÇÑ ¹®ÇÐÀû ¼ºÃë·Î Æò°¡¹Þ´Â´Ù. ForsterÀÇ ¿¹¸®ÇÑ °üÂû·Â°ú ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿ª»ç ÀÌÇØ´Â ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ¶ó´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÅëÂûÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
Book Review
¡°Alexandria: A History and Guide¡± is a brilliant work that captures the identity of Alexandria through its unique format of a city history and travel guide. Forster effortlessly combines extensive historical facts with personal experience to vividly portray the city¡¯s past and present.
Tracing the history of Alexandria from ancient times to the present, the author delicately captures the special charm of this city where Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Arab cultures intersect. In particular, he elegantly recreates the cultural prosperity of the Ptolemaic era and the city¡¯s intellectual traditions.
This book is considered a literary achievement that goes beyond the category of a mere guidebook and explores the soul of a city. Forster¡¯s keen observation and deep understanding of history provide excellent insight into the essence of Alexandria.