The Last of the Legions and Other Tales of Long Ago by Arthur Conan Doyle is a collection of short stories centered around ancient Rome. The book explores the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, presenting narratives that intertwine historical contexts with vivid storytelling. Each story delves into the political, social, and military backdrop of the Roman era, portraying the loyalty and sacrifices of Roman soldiers up until the empire's final moments.
The first story, The Last of the Legions, is set during the withdrawal of Roman forces from Britain. As the Roman Empire faces internal crises and external invasions, its armies gradually retreat to defend the heart of the empire. The story vividly depicts the anxiety and isolation felt by the soldiers and local inhabitants left behind in Britain. It also provides subtle hints about the empire’s decline, reflecting the political turmoil and military challenges of the late Roman period.
Throughout the book, Doyle approaches ancient Rome with a humanistic perspective, illustrating that the fall of the empire was not merely a historical event but deeply intertwined with the lives of those who lived through it.

CHAPTER I. THE BOER PEOPLE
CHAPTER II. THE CAUSE OF QUARREL
CHAPTER III. THE NEGOTIATIONS
CHAPTER IV. SOME POINTS EXAMINED
CHAPTER V. THE NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE
CHAPTER VI. THE FARM-BURNING
CHAPTER VII. THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS
CHAPTER VIII. THE BRITISH SOLDIER IN SOUTH AFRICA
CHAPTER IX. FURTHER CHARGES AGAINST BRITISH TROOPS
Expansive and Explosive Bullets.
Conduct to Prisoners on the Field.
Executions.
Hostages upon Railway Trains.
CHAPTER X. THE OTHER SIDE OF THE QUESTION
CHAPTER XI. CONCLUSIONS