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The Science of Taekwondo


The Science of Taekwondo

The Science of Taekwondo

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2014-12-29
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34 M
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¿ì¸®´Â ¡±Å±ǵµ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹«µµ¿ä ½ºÆ÷Ã÷´Ù¡°¶ó´Â ¸»À» Ç×»ó µé¾î¿Ô°í ½á ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ¿ìµÐÇÔ ¶§¹®ÀÎÁö űǵµÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀÌ °úÇÐÀûÀÎÁö µü ºÎ·¯Áö°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
We have commonly heard and said ¡°Taekwondo is martial art and sport of science.¡± Due to my shortage in the knowledge, however, I have not been able to pinpoint what aspects of Taekwondo make its own scientific features.

¹°·Ð űǵµ¿Í °úÇÐÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¶¼·Á¾ß ¶¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ½Àº Àß ¾È´Ù. ¸ðµç ¿ìÁÖ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹°Ã¼µéÀº Å©³ª ÀÛÀ¸³ª ¿ªÇÐ(æ³ùÊ)¹ýÄ¢ÀÇ Áö¹è ÇÏ¿¡¼­¸¸ ¿îµ¿ ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. űǵµ µ¿ÀÛµé ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ ¿ªÇÐ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¹þ¾î³ª¼­´Â Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
As we know, of course, Taekwondo cannot be explained enough without science. For all the substances in the universe, whether they are large or small in sizes, make their movements only under the laws of dynamics. The movements in Taekwondo also cannot do away with these laws of dynamics.

±×·±µ¥ űǵµ ±â¼ú¿¡ ¹èÀÎ °úÇÐ ¿ø¸®µéÀ» °íÂ÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ̳ª »ýü¿ªÇÐÀ» µ¿¿øÇØ Àо·Á¸é À¢¸¸ÇÑ À̵鿡°Õ ¾öµÎ°¡ ³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¼ÕÀÌ °¥ ¸¸ÇÑ, °í°³¸¦ ²ô¶±²ô¶± °Å¸®¸ç Ã¥ÀåÀ» ³Ñ±æ¸¸ÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Áöħ¼­°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù.
It won¡¯t be easy, however, for ordinary people to mobilize all those advanced physics or bio dynamics to analyze such scientific principles embedded in Taekwondo techniques. That was the point where I started to think to write a basic manual that anybody could pick up and read through easily.

±×·¡¼­ űǵµ¿Í °úÇÐÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÇÐâ½ÃÀý ¹è¿ü´ø ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ²ø¾î³»·Á À̸®Àú¸® ºø´ë¾î º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯´Ùº¸´Ï ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Îµµ ºñÃß¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú±¸³ª ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Å±ǵµ¿Í °úÇаúÀÇ ¸ðµç °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÇôÁÖÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ±×·¡µµ űǵµ¸¦ °úÇÐÀ̶ó´Â Ʋ ¾È¿¡¼­ »õ·ÎÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾È¸ñÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °úÇÐÀ̶ó´Â µµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å±ǵµ°¡ º¸À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇϸé űǵµ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®´É·Â°ú ÀÌÇØÀÇ ÆøÀÌ ³Ð¾îÁ® ½Ç·ÂÇâ»ó¿¡µµ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Therefore, I have tried efforts to see Taekwondo from scientific point of view to the extent that the level of science stays as high as to fit high school students. Thus, I have come to conclusion that this could open another way of perspectives to look into Taekwondo. Even though this book could not define every aspect of Taekwondo in light of science, I am confident that it will provide you with a new perspective through scientific study. Also, I believe that it will bring meaningful achievement in enhancing Taekwondo techniques as the capabilities in analysis and comprehension on Taekwondo techniques improves through the lever of science.

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº °úÇÐÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í űǵµ ±³º»µµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ¸ô¶ú´ø °úÇÐÀ» ¹è¿ï ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¾ËÁö ¸øÇß´ø űǵµÀÇ ¡®ºñ¹ý(ÝúÛö)¡¯À» ¹è¿ï ¼öµµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, űǵµ¸¦ ¼ö·ÃÇÑ À̵éÀ̶ó¸é ´©±¸³ª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» ¡®Å±ǵµ¡¯¿Í ¡®°úÇС¯¸¸À» ¸»ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº űǵµ ±³º»À̸鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ °úÇÐÃ¥À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. űǵµ¸¦ ¾Ë¸é °úÇÐÀÌ º¸ÀÌ°í °úÇÐÀ» ¾Ë¸é űǵµ¸¦ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
This is not a book of science. Nor is this a Taekwondo manual. For, you won¡¯t be able to learn science, nor secrets of Taekwondo through the book. This book is all about ¡®Taekwondo,¡¯ and ¡®science,¡¯ only to the extent anyone who has ever exercised Taekwondo would already know. Ironically, however, this book will function as a book of science, and as a Taekwondo manual. For, those who know Taekwondo would get to know more about science, and vice versa.

ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´ø űǵµ¸¦ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô °üÂûÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ±× ¾È¿¡ »ì¾Æ ¼û ½¬´Â °úÇÐÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °úÇÐ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÆîÃÄÁö´Â űǵµÀÇ ¼¼°è. űǵµ·Î ¹è¿ì´Â °úÇÐ, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ Å׸¶´Ù.
If you take closer looks at Taekwondo, you will be able to find out how science works vividly in it. The world of Taekwondo based on principles of science, and science that you can learn through Taekwondo - these are the two main themes of the book.

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Preface
What is the Science of Taekwondo
Chapter 1: Mind and Muscle
Chapter 2: Body
Chapter 3: The center of Mass and the Stability
Chapter 4: Laws of Motion Basic Principles of Objects
Chapter 5: FORCE
Chapter 6: MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE
Chapter 7: Net Force
Chapter 8: Parabolic Motion
Chapter 9: WORK AND ENERGY
Chapter 10: ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT
Chapter 11: Self-Defense
Epilog