ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ »ó¼¼º¸±â
OFFSHORE DRILLING AND DYNAMIC POSITIONING HANDBOOK


OFFSHORE DRILLING AND DYNAMIC POSITIONING HANDBOOK

OFFSHORE DRILLING AND DYNAMIC POSITIONING HANDBOOK

<±èâ¼ö>,<ÀÌÁؼö> °øÀú | ÁÁÀº¶¥

Ãâ°£ÀÏ
2018-05-16
ÆÄÀÏÆ÷¸Ë
ePub
¿ë·®
62 M
Áö¿ø±â±â
PC½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÅÂºí¸´PC
ÇöȲ
½Åû °Ç¼ö : 0 °Ç
°£·« ½Åû ¸Þ¼¼Áö
ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³
ÀúÀÚ ¼Ò°³
¸ñÂ÷
ÇÑÁÙ¼­Æò

ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ ¼Ò°³

º»¼­´Â deepwater drilling°ú dynamic positioningÀÇ ¿î¿ë¿¡ ÁÖ¾ÈÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÁýÇʵǾú´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥À» Àд µ¶ÀÚ´Â Chapter 1ºÎÅÍ 5±îÁö¿¡ ±â¼úµÈ offshore °³·Ð°ú seismic operation, offshore support, offshore drilling, offshore production¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÐÀ½À¸·Î½á, offshore oil & gas °³¹ß°ú »ý»ê°úÁ¤¿¡ °üÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» »ìÆ캸¸ç, Chapter 6¿¡¼­´Â DP(dynamic positioning)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °³³äÀ», Chapter 7¿¡¼­´Â offshore drilling¿¡¼­ÀÇ DP ¿î¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀúÀÚ¼Ò°³

Çѱ¹Çؾç´ëÇб³ ÇØ»ç´ëÇÐ ÇØ»ç¼ö¼Û°úÇкΠÇлç
Çѱ¹Çؾç´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÇØ¿î°æ¿µÇаú ¼®»ç
»ó¼± 1±Þ Ç×ÇØ»ç
Unlimited DPO certificate (NI 11443)
Çö´ë»ó¼± Ç×ÇØ»ç
Seismic survey vessel ¡®CGG DUKE¡¯ Å뿪, ¿¬¶ô´ã´ç
Swire Pacific Offshore DPO
Vantage Drilling DPO

¸ñÂ÷

¼­¹® 12

Chapter 1 Offshore °³·Ð

1. OffshoreÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ 16
2. Offshore ¼±¹Ú, ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ Æ¯¼º 17
2.1 ÀÛ¾÷ °ü·Ã Ư¼º 17
2.2 ½Â¹«¿ø °ü·Ã Ư¼º 17
2.3 ¼±Ã¼ °ü·Ã Ư¼º 18
2.4 Àü±â ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü·Ã Ư¼º 18
2.5 ¼±±³ Á¶Å¸ Àåºñ °ü·Ã Ư¼º 19
2.6 Supply base 19
3. Offshore ¼±¹Ú°ú ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ºÐ·ù 22
3.1 Drilling units 22
3.2 Offshore support vessel (OSV) 25
3.3 Production unit 28
3.4 Offshore construction °ü·Ã ¼±¹Ú, ±¸Á¶¹° 33
3.5 Research and survey vessel 44
3.6 Offshore plant 46
3.7 ±º»ç¿ë offshore ¼±¹Ú, ±¸Á¶¹° 48
3.8 ±âŸ offshore ¼±¹Ú, ±¸Á¶¹° 50
4. Offshore »ê¾÷°ú ÀÚ¿ø °³¹ß »ç¾÷ 54
4.1 Offshore ¼®À¯ °³¹ß 54
4.2 ±¹³» offshore °³¹ß 57


Chapter 2 Seismic operations

1. Seismic operationsÀÇ ¿ª»ç 60
2. ¹°¸®Å½»çÀÇ ±â¹ý 61
3. ¼®À¯¹°¸®Å½»ç¼± (Seismic survey vessel) 62
3.1 ¹°¸®Å½»ç¼±ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ 63
3.2 ¹°¸®Å½»ç¼±ÀÇ Àåºñ 64
3.3 ¹°¸®Å½»ç¼±ÀÇ Àοø ±¸¼º 67


Chapter 3 Offshore support operations

1. AHTS (Anchor Handling Tug Supply) 70
1.1 AHTSÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¿î¿ë 71
1.2 AHTSÀÇ ±¸Á¶ ¹× Àåºñ 72
1.3 Anchor handling 85
1.4 Towing operations 90
1.5 Cargo operations 92
2. Diving support vessel 99
2.1 Air diving 100
2.2 Saturation diving 101
3. ROV support vessel 105
3.1 Àåºñ 106
3.2 Àοø ±¸¼º 108
3.3 ROV ÀÛ¾÷ ÀýÂ÷ 108
4. Accommodation Support Vessel (ASV) 109


Chapter 4 Offshore drilling

1. Offshore drilling rigÀÇ Á¾·ù 110
2. DrillshipÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í Àåºñ 115
2.1 Accommodation module 116
2.2 Mud module 121
2.3 Derrick module 129
2.4 Riser deck, well test area 162
2.5 ±â°ü, Àü±â °ü·Ã ±¸¿ª 168
2.6 ±âŸ ±¸¿ª 169
2.7 LSA & FFE 172
3. Offshore drilling ÀÛ¾÷ ÀýÂ÷ 180
3.1 Offshore drilling ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ±âº» ¿ø¸® 180
3.2 Drilling fluid 183
3.3 Offshore drillingÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ ÀýÂ÷ 185
4. Drilling ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ 199
4.1 Well logging 199
4.2 Well test 201
4.3 Well stimulation 203
4.4 Slip & cut 204
4.5 Fishing 204
4.6 Drilling ÀÛ¾÷ ÁßÀÇ Àӽà À̵¿ 205
4.7 ROV operation 205
4.8 Diving operation 206
4.9 Helicopter operation 207
4.10 Personnel basket transfer 207
4.11 UWILD 208
5. DrillshipÀÇ ¾ÈÀü 208
5.1 Offshore¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû »ç°í »ç·Ê 208
5.2 Offshore¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ 213
5.2.1 ¼­·ù, ÀýÂ÷ 213
5.2.2 ¾ÈÀü °ü·Ã ±³À°, ÈÆ·Ã 221
6. DrillshipÀÇ Àη ±¸¼º 225
6.1 À°»ó 225
6.2 ÇØ»ó 226


Chapter 5 Offshore production

1. Offshore oil & gas production 231
1.1 Offshore productionÀÇ °³³ä 231
1.2 Offshore production unitÀÇ Á¾·ù 232
2. FPSO 236
2.1 FPSOÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ 236
2.2 FPSOÀÇ Á¾·ù 238
2.3 FPSOÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í Àåºñ 239
2.4 FPSOÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ °úÁ¤ 247
2.5 FPSOÀÇ Àοø ±¸¼º 251


Chapter 6 Dynamic Positioning

1. Dynamic positioningÀÇ °³³ä 253
1.1 Dynamic positioningÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ 254
1.2 Dynamic positioningÀÇ Æ¯¼º 256
1.3 Dynamic positioning systemÀÇ control mode 260
2. Dynamic positioning systemÀÇ ¹ßÀü °úÁ¤ 265
3. Dynamic positioning systemÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò 269
3.1 DP Computer (DP controller) 270
3.2 HMI (Human Machine Interface) 274
3.3 PRS (Position Reference System) 279
3.4 Sensors 365
3.4.1 Gyro compass 366
3.4.2 Wind sensor 366
3.4.3 MRU (Motion Reference Unit) 368
3.5 Propulsion system 370
3.6 Power system 381
3.7 Dynamic Positioning Operator 389
4. Redundancy¿Í Dynamic Positioning SystemÀÇ class 392
4.1 RedundancyÀÇ °³³ä 392
4.2 Dynamic positioning systemÀÇ class 395
5. DPO ¸éÇã ÃëµæÀ» À§ÇÑ ±³À°, ÈÆ·Ã 412
5.1 DPO ±³À°, ÈÆ·Ã, ¸éÇã Á¦µµÀÇ ¿ª»ç 412
5.2 ÇöÇà NIÀÇ DPO ÈÆ·Ã Á¦µµ 417
5.3 ÇöÇà NIÀÇ DPO ÈÆ·Ã Á¦µµÀÇ ÇöȲ 435


Chapter 7 DP drillshipÀÇ DP ¿î¿ë

1. DP MODUÀÇ ¹ßÀü 438
2. DP drillshipÀÇ positioning Ư¼º 439
3. DP operationÀÇ Àü·« 441
3.1 DP operations manual 442
3.2 Worst-case failure (WCF) 443
3.3 DP operationÀÇ key personnel 444
3.4 DP watch keeping 451
3.5 Drift-off, Drive-off, Force-off 459
3.6 FMEA¿Í DP °ü·Ã trial, Survey 460
3.7 DP capability plots¿Í DP footprint plots 465
3.8 ROM, TAM, CAMO 467
3.9 TAGOS 470
3.10 EDS¿Í DP drift-off watch circle 472
3.11 WSOG 477
4. ´Ù¾çÇÑ drilling ÀÛ¾÷µé°ú DP operation 482
5. DP °ü·Ã ºñ»ó »óȲ ´ëÀÀ ÀýÂ÷ 488

°¨»çÀÇ ¸» 493
±×¸² Ãâó 494
Âü°í ¹®Çå 510
»öÀÎ 514