논리학.Logic, by Carveth Read. 프라톤 아리스톨 시대부터 내려오는 인간의 사고의 합리적인 면을 강조함.
PREFACE
In this edition of my Logic, the text has been revised throughout, several
passages have been rewritten, and some sections added. The chief alterations
and additions occur in cc. i., v., ix., xiii., xvi., xvii., xx.
The work may be considered, on the whole, as attached to the school of Mill;
to whose System of Logic, and to Bain's Logic, it is deeply indebted. Amongst
the works of living writers, the Empirical Logic of Dr. Venn and the Formal Logic
of Dr. Keynes have given me most assistance. To some others
acknowledgments have been made as occasion arose.
For the further study of contemporary opinion, accessible in English, one may
turn to such works as Mr. Bradley's Principles of Logic, Dr. Bosanquet's Logic;
or the Morphology of Knowledge, Prof. Hobhouse's Theory of Knowledge,
Jevon's Principles of Science, and Sigwart's Logic. Ueberweg's Logic, and
History of Logical Doctrine is invaluable for the history of our subject. The
attitude toward Logic of the Pragmatists or Humanists may best be studied in
Dr. Schiller's Formal Logic, and in Mr. Alfred Sidgwick's Process of Argument
and recent Elementary Logic. The second part of this last work, on the "Risks of
Reasoning," gives an admirably succinct account of their position. I agree with
the Humanists that, in all argument, the important thing to attend to is the
meaning, and that the most serious difficulties of reasoning occur in dealing
with the matter reasoned about; but I find [ Pg vi] that a pure science of relation
has a necessary place in the system of knowledge, and that the formulæ known
논리학.Logic, by Carveth Read
CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACE
v
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II
GENERAL ANALYSIS OF PROPOSITIONS
CHAPTER III
OF TERMS AND THEIR DENOTATION
CHAPTER IV
THE CONNOTATION OF TERMS
CHAPTER V
CLASSIFICATION OF PROPOSITIONS
CHAPTER VI
CONDITIONS OF IMMEDIATE INFERENCE
CHAPTER VII
IMMEDIATE INFERENCES
CHAPTER VIII
ORDER OF TERMS, EULER'S DIAGRAMS, LOGICAL EQUATIONS, EXISTENTIAL IMPORT OF PROPOSITIONS
CHAPTER IX
FORMAL CONDITIONS OF MEDIATE INFERENCE
CHAPTER X
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMS
CHAPTER XI
ABBREVIATED AND COMPOUND ARGUMENTS
CHAPTER XII
CONDITIONAL SYLLOGISMS
CHAPTER XIII
TRANSITION TO INDUCTION
CHAPTER XIV
CAUSATION
CHAPTER XV
INDUCTIVE METHOD
CHAPTER XVI
THE CANONS OF DIRECT INDUCTION
CHAPTER XVII
COMBINATION OF INDUCTION WITH DEDUCTION
CHAPTER XVIII
HYPOTHESES
CHAPTER XIX
LAWS CLASSIFIED; EXPLANATION; CO-EXISTENCE; ANALOGY
CHAPTER XX
PROBABILITY
CHAPTER XXI
DIVISION AND CLASSIFICATION
CHAPTER XXII
NOMENCLATURE, DEFINITION, PREDICABLES
CHAPTER XXIII
DEFINITION OF COMMON TERMS
CHAPTER XXIV
FALLACIES
QUESTIONS
405
