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SAP Bible FI: S/4 HANA Version ÇÏ


SAP Bible FI: S/4 HANA Version ÇÏ

SAP Bible FI: S/4 HANA Version ÇÏ

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2019-08-30
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SAP FI ¸ðµâÀÇ
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? SAP S/4 HANA ¹öÀü°ú SAP ECC ¹öÀüÀÇ FI ¸ðµâ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ ¿Ïº® °¡À̵å!
? SAP FI °ü·Ã »ç¿ëÀÚ¶ó¸é PI/PU»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çö¾÷ ´ã´çÀÚ±îÁö ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø¾¿ ÀÐ¾î ºÁ¾ß ÇÏ´Â SAP FIÀÇ Bible
? SAP FI ¸ðµâÀÇ ±âº» °³³äºÎÅÍ °á»ê±îÁö À̷аú ½Ç½À °úÁ¤ ÃѸÁ¶ó!

ÇöÀç SAP ERP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çö¾÷ »ç¿ëÀÚ È¤Àº SAP ERP¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ°íÀÚ Çϴ ȸ»çÀÇ PI/PU, SAP ¿î¿µ ´ã´çÀÚ µî SAP¿¡ °ü½É ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸¹Áö¸¸, ü°èÀûÀÎ °øºÎ¸¦ Çϱ⿡´Â ¾î·Á¿î ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
±¸Ãà ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Âü¿©Çϸ鼭 ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®¿¡°Ô ¹è¿ì°Å³ª, Çö¾÷ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀüÀÓÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀμöÀΰ踦 ¹Þ°Å³ª ÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â º°´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº SAP ERP¿¡ °ü½É ÀÖ´Â À̵é Áß, ƯÈ÷ ȸ°è °ü·Ã(FI) ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ±â¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù. SAP ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ Ã¥ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú È­¸éÀ» º¸°í ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, SAP ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̵éÀÇ °æ¿ì ½±°Ô µû¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
FI ¸ðµâÀ» °øºÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â À̵éÀº SAP Korea ±³À°À» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ°ÚÁö¸¸, ÀÌ Ã¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é °³³ä°ú ±âº»±â, FI Process¸¦ Á» ´õ °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô ÀÍÈú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó ¿·¿¡ ÁÁÀº °­»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¾÷¹« Áß, ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ã¥À» ¿­¾îº¸¸é¼­ È°¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

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10³â ³Ñ°Ô SAP ±¸Ãà ¹× ¿î¿µ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÖ±Ù S/4 HANA ±¸Ãࡤ¿î¿µ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϸ鼭 SAP FI Module¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹®¼ºÀ» ½×¾Ò´Ù.

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¸Ó¸®¸»: SAP Bible FI ½Ã¸®Á Æì³»¸ç ? 004


Part 6. Automatic Outgoing Payment / 13

1. Automatic Outgoing Payment Program ? 015
¡Ü Automatic Outgoing Payments: ÀÚµ¿Áö±Þó¸® ? 015
¡Ü Automatic Outgoing Payments(AOP) ¼öÇà½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ 5°¡Áö IMG Setting ±¸Á¶ ? 018
¡Ü F110 Automatic Payment Program Running ? 035

2. Check Management: ¼öÇ¥°ü¸® ? 078
¡Ü Payment Documents and Checks ? 078
¡Ü Voiding checks and Canceling Payments: ¼öÇ¥ Ãë¼Ò & Áö±Þ Ãë¼Ò ? 084
¡Ü Check Register(¼öÇ¥¹ßÇà´ëÀå) ? 091

3. Other Payment Methods ? 093
¡Ü Noted Item AOP ? 093
¡Ü Bill of Exchange Payable: Áö±Þ¾îÀ½ ó¸® ? 097
¡Ü Alternative payee: ´ëü¼öÃëÀÎ ? 108


Part 7. New General Ledger / 115

1. Overview of New General Ledger ? 117
¡Ü New G/L Functionality ? 117
¡Ü Ledger Á¤ÀÇ ? 118
¡Ü Segment Reporting ? 124

2. Parallel Accounting: º´Çàȸ°è ? 128
¡Ü Parallel Accounting Configuration ? 128
- SAP Parallel Accounting ? 128
- Ledger GroupÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àüǥó¸® ? 132

3. Document Splitting ? 140
¡Ü Document Splitting: ÀüÇ¥ºÐÇÒ ±â´É ? 140
- Document Splitting functions ? 140
- Activating Document Splitting ? 141
- Active Splitting ? 145
- Passive Document Splitting ? 151
- Inheritance in Document Splitting ? 154
- Document Splitting - Zero Balance ? 155
- Document Splitting ? Modeling ? 157

4. Integration with Other Area ? 160
¡Ü FI Sub-Ledger¿ÍÀÇ Integration ? 160
¡Ü CO¸ðµâ°úÀÇ Integration ? 166

5. °á»ê(Periodic Processing) ? 167
¡Ü °á»ê °ü·Ã º¯È­»çÇ× ? 167

6. New G/L Report ? 169
¡Ü Report °ü·Ã º¯È­»çÇ× ? 169


Part 8. Asset Accounting / 179

1. Asset Accounting Organizational Structure ? 181
¡Ü AA Organizational Structure Overview ? 181
¡Ü Chart of Depreciation(°¨°¡»ó°¢Ç¥-COD) - Chart of Account(°èÁ¤°ú¸ñÇ¥-COA) °ü°è ? 181
¡Ü Depreciation Areas : °¨°¡»ó°¢ ¿µ¿ª ? 185
¡Ü Cost Accounting Assignment ? 186
¡Ü Asset Class and Asset Master Data ? 187
¡Ü Asset Master Data Overview ? 190
¡Ü Posting Values to G/L ? 191
¡Ü Asset ClassÀÇ 4°¡Áö Functions ? 194
- Depreciation Terms ? 195
- Account Determination ? 197
- Number Range ? 202
- Screen Layout Rule ? 203
¡Ü IMG: Lean Implementation ? 211
¡Ü Special Asset Class ? 212
¡Ü Create Asset Master Data ? 220
¡Ü Create Multiple Similar Asset Data ? 221
¡Ü Time-Dependent Data ? 223
¡Ü Depreciation Area¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â Çʵå ? 227
¡Ü Changing Assets ? 228
¡Ü Asset Sub-Number ? 230

2. Asset Transactions ? 234
¡Ü Asset Accounting as Subsidiary Ledger ? 234
¡Ü Integrated Asset Acquisitions: °íÁ¤ÀÚ»ê ÃëµæÀÇ 3°¡Áö Integration Point ù ¹ø° ? 234
- FI-AA ¡ç ¡æ FI-A/P(Asset Acquisition without MM Integration) ? 235
¡Ü Asset Explorer ? 238
¡Ü Asset Acquisition and Values In Master Data ? 241
¡Ü Document Type and Number Ranges: ÀüÇ¥¿¡ AssignµÇ´Â Document
Type(AA)°ú ÀüÇ¥ No. Ranges ? 244
¡Ü Transaction Types(TTY): °íÁ¤ÀÚ»êÀÇ °Å·¡À¯Çü(À̵¿À¯Çü)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Å°°ª ? 246
¡Ü Integrated Asset Acquisitions: °íÁ¤ÀÚ»ê ÃëµæÀÇ 3°¡Áö Integration Point. ³²Àº 2°¡Áö ¹æ½Ä ? 251
- FI-AA ¡ç ¡æ FI-G/L Clearing ? 251
- FI-AA ¡ç ¡æ MM(Asset Acquisition with MM Integration) ? 251
¡Ü Asset Transfer: ÀÚ»ê ´ëüó¸® ? 266
- ÀÚ»ê ´ëü ó¸® ? 266
- ÀÚ»ê ºÐÇÒ Ã³¸® ? 270
- ÀÚ»ê º´ÇÕ Ã³¸® ? 273
¡Ü Asset Retirement: ÀÚ»ê óºÐ(°³º°/ÅëÇÕ ¹æ½Ä) ? 275
- Individual Retirement ? 276
- Mass Retirement ? 279
¡Ü Capitalization of Asset Under Construction(AuC): °Ç¼³Áß ÀÚ»êÀ¸·Î °ü¸®µÇ´ø
ÀÚ»êÀ» º» ÀÚ»êÀ¸·Î Settlement ? 287
¡Ü Asset Under Construction(AuC) with Investment Order ? 294
- Investment Order¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ AuCÃëµæ ¹× Á¤»êó¸® ?294
- Investment Order 󸮸¦ À§ÇÑ IMG Setting ? 308
¡Ü Current Value Depreciation: Unplanned Depreciation ºñ°èȹ »ó°¢ ? 313

3. Periodic Processing ? 318
¡Ü Periodic Job in AA ? 318
¡Ü Valuation: ȸ»ç¿¡ assignÇÑ COD ³» Depreciation Areaº°·Î Æò°¡ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´Ù¸£°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â IMG¼¼Æà Rule ? 321
¡Ü Calculating Depreciation Values: °¨°¡»ó°¢ºñ °è»ê ? 327
¡Ü Imputed Interest(ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ë)/Replacement Values Index(ÀçÆò°¡¾× Index) °ü·Ã ¼³Á¤ ? 340
¡Ü Depreciation Posting : Integration With G/L ? 350
¡Ü Depreciation Posting : Smoothing vs Catch-up ?353
¡Ü Fiscal Year Change: ¿¬¸»Ã³¸®(ȸ°è¿¬µµ º¯°æ) ? 355
¡Ü Year-End Closing: °íÁ¤ÀÚ»ê ¿¬¸¶°¨ ó¸® ? 356

4. Information System ? 358
¡Ü Asset Information System ? 358
¡Ü Report Selection ? 358
¡Ü Asset Value Display ? 362
¡Ü Asset Simulation ? 367
¡Ü Sort Criteria(=Sort Key=Sort Version) ? 370
¡Ü Asset History Sheet ? 372

5. Legacy Data Transfer ? 378
¡Ü Legacy Data Transfer overview: Asset Migration ? 378
¡Ü Legacy Data Transfer - Asset Master Data Migration ? 378
¡Ü Legacy Data Transfer: Transfer Date ? 382
¡Ü Transfer Parameter ? 383
¡Ü Automatic Legacy Data Transfer: BDC ¹æ½Ä, LSMW ¹æ½Ä ? 387
¡Ü Legacy Data Transfer: With MS.Excel ? 388
¡Ü Preparing for Production Start-Up: Check Consistency ? 389
¡Ü Reset Company Code ? 393
¡Ü Reset Posted Depreciation ? 394
¡Ü Set/Reset Reconciliation Accounts ? 396
¡Ü Transfer Balances ? 399
¡Ü Activate Company Code ? 401

6. Asset Accounting(S/4 HANA) ? 402
¡Ü ÀÚ»ê Ãëµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Technical Clearing °èÁ¤ ÇÊ¿ä ? 402
¡Ü Asset Migration?AS91/AS92 Transaction È­¸éÀÇ º¯È­»çÇ× ? 405
¡Ü ÀÚ»ê¸Å°¢ÀüÇ¥ º¯È­»çÇ× ? 409
¡Ü ±âŸ º¯°æ»çÇ× ? 411


Part 9. Financial Closing / 415

1. Overview of Closing Process ? 417
¡Ü Integrated Overview of Closing Process ? 417

2. Financial Statement ? 421
¡Ü Financial Statement: À繫Á¦Ç¥ Á¶È¸ ? 421
- Financial Statement Version(FSV) ? 421
- Financial Statement Program ? 431

3. Asset and Liabilities(B/S) Closing ? 436
¡Ü Asset and Liabilities(B/S) °ü·Ã °á»ê Ç׸ñ ? 436
¡Ü Fixed Assets : °íÁ¤ÀÚ»ê ? 437
¡Ü Current Assets : À¯µ¿ÀÚ»ê ? 438
- Maintain Goods Received/Invoice Received(GR/IR) Clearing Account ? 438
- Material Price Change ? 442
- Physical Inventory Procedure ? 445
- GR/IR Clearing Account Analysis ? 451
¡Ü Receivables(&Payables) : ä±Ç, 乫 ? 458
- Customizing Balance Confirmations ? 458
- IVA Posting for Doubtful Receivables ? 466
- Foreign Currency Valuation and Reclassify Receivables/Payables ? 473
- FAGLF101 - Sorting/Reclassification ±â´É ? 473
- FAGLF101 - Changed Reconciliation Account ±â´É ? 480
- FAGLF101 - Balancing for Affiliated Companies ±â´É ? 484
¡Ü Checks/Banks ? 484
¡Ü Accrual/Deferral Postings: ¹ÌÁö±Þ, ¼±±Þ µî°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ±â°£¼ÕÀÍ Á¶Á¤ÀÛ¾÷ ? 487
- ¹ÌÁö±Þ, ¼±±Þ µî°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ±â°£¼ÕÀÍ Á¶Á¤ÀÛ¾÷ ? 487
- Manual Accrual °ü·Ã IMG Configuration ? 496

4. Profit and Loss(P&L) Overview ? 502
¡Ü CO(Controlling) in SAP ? 502
¡Ü Allocating Costs: CO¸ðµâ·Î µé¾î¿Â ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èºÎ ¹× Á¤»êó¸® ºÎºÐ ? 503
¡Ü CO-FI Real time Integration ? 505
¡Ü Lock Period in CO: CO ¸¶°¨ ó¸® ? 515
¡Ü HR °ü·Ã ¸¶°¨Ã³¸® ? 516

5. Technical, Organizational and Documentary Steps ? 518
¡Ü Technical, Organizational and Documentary Steps Overview ? 518
¡Ü Technical Steps ? 518
¡Ü Organizational Steps ? 537
¡Ü Documentary Steps ? 538

¾à¾î Á¤¸® ? 541

¸ÎÀ½¸» ? 542

ºÎ·Ï
- Àڱݰü¸® ÅëÇÕ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç (Spert Treasury Solution) ? 543
- SAP ERP ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ °èȹÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ? 544