ARMY is a community of taste, and BTS is their common denominator. This book started from the wish to apply the perspective of a cultural studies scholar in order to investigate the fandom ARMY as a most ardent outcome to arise from a ¡°community of taste.¡± On a personal level, the most pressing question was which vantage point to assume for myself. While research is a language of rigorous logic, criticism is a language of warm interpretation¡ªor in the words of Terry Eagleton, ¡°a sensitivity to the thickness and intricacy of the medium.¡± If research is to approach something through objectivity and tested theories, this book can be understood as a work of criticism for general readers, written by an Aca-Fan (academic and fan) who lets her affection shine through. BTS and ARMY Culture illuminates how ARMY, which is a kind of imaginary community of BTS-loving fans, has created epistemic distance towards standard K-pop culture and cements BTS¡¯ status in global mainstream music via tangible fan practices. To this aim, I analyze social media and online fan communities that serve as discursive spaces for ARMY, and observe in particular how ARMY forges BTS¡¯ cultural status by compromising and negotiating with mass media that hold cultural power. This book revolves around these general aspects, and rather than posing as a work of theoretical criticism, its identity resembles an archival document that captures the dynamics of ARMY in the contemporary cultural landscape. For ARMY, I hope that this book is valuable as a neat documentation of their achievements. To those who are curious about ARMY, I hope that this book can serve as a ¡®full-scale anatomy of ARMY.¡¯
Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ¿µÈ¸¦ °ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ¿µ»ó¹°µî±ÞÀ§¿øȸ ¿µÈ¼ÒÀ§¿øȸ À§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÈ¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ÀÌÇлç, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ä®¾ÆÃ÷´ëÇпø¿¡¼ ¿µÈ¿¬Ãâ·Î ¿¹¼úÇÐ ¼®»ç, Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ÷´Ü¿µ»ó´ëÇпø¿¡¼ ¿µÈÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î ¿µÈÇÐ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ ¿µÈÄÜÅÙÃ÷Àü¹®´ëÇпø Ãʺù±³¼ö, Çѳ²´ëÇб³ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÇкΠÀüÀÓ°»ç, ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °»ç µîÀ» Áö³Â´Ù. ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®Àº ¡°Æı¹°ú ¿µÈ: 21¼¼±â ¿µÈ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ Æı¹ÀÇ °¨Á¤±¸Á¶¡±(2015)´Ù. Æ÷½ºÆ®ÈÞ¸Õ, ¿µ»ó¹®È¿Í Çö´ë¼ºÀÇ °ü°è, ´º¹Ìµð¾î ½Ã´ëÀÇ ´ëÁß¹®È ¿¬±¸¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Translator¡¯s Preface
Author¡¯s Preface
01 Started from the Bottom of K-pop
Idols and Their Fandom as Political Symbols
Out of a Thorny Path
02 Voting Culture
Hashtag Voting
The Dark Side of K-pop Voting Culture
03 ARMY, the Best Promoter
ARMY¡¯s Strength Made the Band
Hashtag Campaigns
Thread Campaigns
You Stream? We Buy!
ARMY Invasion of US Radio
¡°It¡¯s BTSpop, not K-pop¡±
04 Fandom of diversity
The Visibility of Middle-aged and Male Fans
The LGBTQ Community
Bond between Minorities
Learning about Blackness
Appealing to Intellectuals
05 Beyond the Language Barrier
Shaking up Western-centric Language Hierarchies
ARMY Hangul Day
Citi Field Concert Review by a Visually Impaired Girl
BTS Singing in Korean
Fan Translators
06 The Social Expansion of Fandom Culture
The Growth Narrative that Moves ARMYs
Charity Culture
ARMY are the Faces of BTS: Fandom Campaigns
07 The Cultural Politics of Fandom
Fandom and Misogyny
Racism in the Fandom
The Ecosphere of K-pop Fandoms and ARMY
Fandom: A New Force in the Music Industry
ARMY as Citizens of the Neo-liberal Era
References
Author
Translators