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Drop-out or Push-out? Out-of-Secondary School Peruvian Youth on School Participation


Drop-out or Push-out? Out-of-Secondary School Peruvian Youth on School Participation

Drop-out or Push-out? Out-of-Secondary School Peruvian Youth on School Participation

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2020-01-17
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Although it is widely recognised that youth in secondary education (SE) face supply and demand constraints for participation in SE, the perceived value of SE and the choice of SE participation, particularly for youth in rural areas, are not well incorporated into most educational strategies and programmes. The purpose of this study is to determine how youth in a rural community in the northern Peruvian jungle experience school dropout to understand what may help them to access the kind of education they value instead of following pre-established ideas of what is best for them. The study draws on research carried out with 12 youths aged 14 to16 using two qualitative techniques: semi-structured interviews and participatory workshops. The study findings show that young people can take an active role in describing opportunities and obstacles vis-a-vis SE participation and in shaping the most effective responses to drop-outs. The findings also highlight the need to approach dropout not only from an individualistic perspective, but also in terms of relationships with others that are embedded in historic, cultural, economic, and political processes and influenced by broader social structures. This broad perspective of education is relevant to current policies/programmes, because, if not considered properly, such interventions may fail to effectively address the issue.