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THE ORIGIN AND NATURE
of the EMOTIONS Miscellaneous Papers
BY GEORGE W. CRILE, M.D.
PROFESSOR OF SURGERY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE,
WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY VISITING SURGEON TO
THE LAKESIDE HOSPITAL, CLEVELAND
EDITED BY AMY F. ROWLAND, B. S.
preface ¿¬¼Ó.
Many of the arguments and illustrations by which the primary premises were
established are repeated¡ªa few in all¡ªmany in more than one of these
addresses.
It will be observed, however, that the APPLICATION of these premises varies,
and that their SIGNIFICANCE broadens progressively.
In the Ether Day Address the phylogenetic key supplied by Darwin was utilized
to formulate the principle that the organism reacts as a unit to the stimuli of
physical injury, of emotion, of infection, etc. To the study of these reactions
(transformations of energy) the epoch- making work of Sherrington, "The
Integrative Action of the Nervous System," gave an added key by which the
dominating role of the brain was determined. Later the original work of Cannon
on the adrenal glands gave facts, and an experimental method by which
Darwin's phylogenetic theory of the emotions was further elaborated in other
papers, especially in the one entitled "Phylogenetic Association in Relation to
the Emotions," read before The American Philosophical Society in April, 1911.
GEORGE W. CRILE. CLEVELAND, OHIO, February, 1915.