People performing actions together have a natural tendency to synchronize their
behavior. Consistently, people doing a task together build internal representations
not only of their actions and goals, but also of the other people performing the
task. However, little is known about which are the behavioral mechanisms and the
psychological factors affecting the subjective sensation of synchrony, or
¡°connecting¡± with someone else. In this work, we sought to find which factors
induce the subjective sensation of synchrony, combining motion capture data and
psychological measures. Our results show that the subjective sensation of
synchrony is affected by performance quality together with task category, and
time. Psychological factors such as empathy and negative subjective affects also
correlate with the subjective sensation of synchrony. However, when people
estimate synchrony as seen from a third person perspective, their psychological
factors do not affect the accuracy of the estimation. We suggest that to feel this
sensation it is necessary to, first, have a good joint performance and, second, to
assume the existence of an attention monitoring mechanism that reports that the
attention of both participants (self and other) is focused on the task.
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The Subjective Sensation of Synchrony: An Experimental Study
1. Introduction 41
2. Methods 42
3. Design and procedure 45
4. Data processing 47
5. Results 51
6. Video test session 53
7. Discussion 54
8. References 56