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U. S. MARINE OPERATIONS IN KOREA
1950£¿1953
VOLUME I
The Pusan
Perimeter
by
LYNN MONTROSS
and
CAPTAIN NICHOLAS A. CANZONA, USMC
Historical Branch, G- 3
Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps
Washington, D. C., 1954
Pusan ºÎ»ê ½Ã¾ß°è ãÊå¯Íª, perimeter.
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1950³âµµ Çѱ¹ÀüÀï¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ Çغ´´ëÀÇ ÀÛÀüµé Á¦1±Ç. The Book of U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950- 1953 Volume I (of 5),by Lynn Montross
Contents
Page
IKorea, Doorstep of Strategy 1
The Korean Question¡ªThe Russo- Japanese War¡ªKorea as
a Japanese Colony¡ªThe Partition of Korea¡ªRed Victory in
China¡ªCivil Strife in Korea
IIRed Aggression in Korea 19
Units of the NKPA¡ªNKPA Command and Leadership¡ªThe
NKPA Infantry Division¡ªNKPA Air and Armor¡ªNKPA Officer
Procurement Conscription¡ªThe NKPA Order of Battle
IIIThe Marine Brigade 37
NKPA Gains of First Week¡ªEarly U. S. Decisions¡ª
Geography of Korea¡ªU. S. Ground Forces in Korea¡ª
Requests for U. S. Marines¡ªActivation of the Brigade
IVThe Advance Party 55
Conference with CINCFE¡ªThe Washington Scene¡ªThe
Advance Party in Japan¡ªVoyage of the Brigade¡ªThe
Advance Party in Korea¡ªCrisis of the Eighth Army
VPrelude to Battle 87
Reconnaissance by Jeep¡ªBrigade Air Lands¡ªLanding of
Ground Force¡ªBedlam on Pusan Water Front¡ªThe Brigade
at Changwon¡ªThe Pusan Perimeter¡ªBrigade Air Strikes
First¡ªPlanning the Sachon- Chinju Offensive
VIAction on Hill 342 103
First Platoon Fight¡ªThe Perimeter on Hill 342¡ªCall for
Artillery Fires¡ªTask Force Kean Stalled¡ªGeneral Craig
Assumes Control¡ªEnemy Attack at Dawn
VIIAdvance to Kosong 119
Heavy NKPA Resistance¡ªAssault on Hill 255¡ªConfusion at
Tosan Junction¡ªBrigade Artillery in Support¡ªEncounter with
Japanese Maps¡ªAmbush at Taedabok Pass¡ªThe Seizure of
Kosong
VIIIFight on Two Fronts 139 viii
The Kosong Turkey Shoot¡ªThe Changchon Ambush¡ª
Marines Ordered to New Sector¡ªAttack of 3/ 5 to the Rear¡ª
Enemy Dawn Attack at Changchon¡ªBreaking Off Action
IXBattle of the Naktong 173
Task Force Hill Organized¡ªPlanning the Next Operation¡ª
Reconnaissance of Terrain¡ªAir and Artillery Preparation¡ª
Company D on Objective¡ªAttack of Company E
XObong- ni Ridge 189
Company B to the Attack¡ªAdvance of Company A¡ªDefeat
of Enemy Tanks¡ªEnd of the First Day¡ªEnemy Counterattack
on Ridge¡ªObong- ni Ridge Secured¡ªSupporting Arms Clear
the Bulge
XISecond Naktong 207
The Famous Bean Patch¡ªPlanning for Inchon Landing¡ª
Return to the Naktong Bulge¡ªAll- Out NKPA Offensive¡ªThe
Marines Jump Off¡ªProgress of Brigade Attack¡ªAssault on
Hill 117
XIIMission Completed 227
Collapse of the 9th NKPA Division¡ªAttacks of 5 September¡ª
Two Marine Tanks Killed¡ªThe Brigade¡¯s Final Action¡ª
Brigade Embarkation at Pusan¡ªResults of Brigade
Operations¡ªSummaries and Conclusions
Appendixes
A Glossary of Military Terms 245
B Command and Staff List 247
C Citations and Commendations 253
Bibliography 257
Index 261
Illustrations
Photographs
Sixteen- page sections of photographs follow pages 70 and 156.
Maps and Sketches
Page
The Strategic Triangle 2
The Far East 5
Korea 11
NKPA Order of Battle 35
NKPA Invasion, 15 July 1950 44
Japan and Korea 61
Eighth Army, Situation of Late July 69
Brigade Action on the Southwestern Front 102
Chindong- ni Area 107
Sachon Offensive, 8£¿10 August 1950 130
Sachon Offensive, 10 August 1950 133
Sachon Offensive, 11 August 1950 134
Sachon Offensive¡ªChangchon Ambush 145
Sachon Offensive, Situation 12£¿14 August 149
Enemy Counterattack, Hill 202 154
First Naktong Counteroffensive 180
First Naktong, Situation 17 August 1950 185
First Naktong, Situation 18 August 1950 199
First Naktong, Seizure of Objective Two 202
First Naktong, Seizure of Objective Three 205
Second Naktong Counteroffensive, 3£¿5 September 1950 218
Second Naktong, Marine Attacks of 3£¿4 September 1950 223
Second Naktong, Enemy Counterattack 232