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Oliver Goldsmith's poem, published in 1770, is a work of social commentary that criticizes rural population decline and excessive pursuit of wealth.
The poem is written in heroic two lines and describes the decline of the town and the process of the migration of many of its inhabitants to the United States. In poetry, Goldsmith criticizes the decline of rural populations, the moral corruption found in cities, consumerism, enclosures, landscape gardens, greed, and the pursuit of wealth in international trade.
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The Deserted Village