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2023-05-19
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"Familiar Letters"´Â Henry David Thoreau°¡ °¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µé¿¡°Ô ¾´ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÆíÁö ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆíÁö´Â 1837³â¿¡¼­ 1861³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁýµÇ¾î »çÈÄÀÎ 1865³â¿¡ ÃâÆǵǾú´Ù.
°³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë ¿Ü¿¡µµ ThoreauÀÇ ÆíÁö´Â ¹®ÇÐÀû Ç°Áú·Îµµ Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »ê¹®Àº ¿ì¾ÆÇÏ°í ÅëÂû·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ý»ýÇÑ ¹¦»ç¿Í ÀºÀ¯¿¡ Àç´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. "Familiar Letters"ÀÇ ÆíÁö´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ »ç»ó°¡ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »î°ú »ý°¢À» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.


"Familiar Letters" is a collection of personal letters written by Henry David Thoreau to his family and friends. These letters were written between 1837 and 1861, were collected and published posthumously in 1865.
Besides the personal content, Thoreau's letters are also valued for their literary quality. His prose is elegant and insightful, gifted with vivid description and metaphor. The letters in "Familiar Letters" also provide a valuable glimpse into the life and thoughts of one of America's greatest writers and thinkers.

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"Familiar Letters"ÀÇ ÆíÁö´Â ThoreauÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »î°ú °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢°ú °¨Á¤À» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Thoreau´Â Walden Pond¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ýÈ° °æÇè, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿©Çà, ´ç´ëÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ°¡ ¹× »ç»ó°¡¿ÍÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.
ÆíÁö´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ThoreauÀÇ ±íÀº »ç¶û°ú ȯ°æ º¸È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ Çå½ÅÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ¿¬ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÛÀ» ¾²°í Àΰ£ È°µ¿ÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ThoreauÀÇ ÆíÁö´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ³ë¿¹ Á¦µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë¿Í ÆóÁö ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© »çȸ Á¤ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

Summary
The letters in "Familiar Letters" provide insight into Thoreau's personal life and relationships and give a glimpse into his thoughts and feelings on a variety of topics. Thoreau also talks about his experiences living in Walden Pond, his travels to other parts of the United States, and his friendships with other writers and thinkers of his day.
The letter also shows Thoreau's deep love for nature and his commitment to protecting the environment. He writes about the beauty of the natural world and expresses concern about the impact of human activity on the environment. Thoreau's letters also indicate his interest in social justice issues, including opposition to slavery and support for the abolitionist movement.

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Contents

INTRODUCTION

I
YEARS OF DISCIPLINE
SKETCH OF THOREAU'S LIFE FROM BIRTH TO TWENTY YEARS
LETTERS TO HIS BROTHER JOHN AND SISTER HELEN
EARLY FRIENDSHIP AND CORRESPONDENCE WITH EMERSON AND HIS FAMILY
STATEN ISLAND AND NEW YORK LETTERS TO THE THOREAUS AND EMERSONS

II
THE GOLDEN AGE OF ACHIEVEMENT
CORRESPONDENCE WITH C. LANE, J. E. CABOT, EMERSON, AND BLAKE

III
FRIENDS AND FOLLOWERS
THE SHIPWRECK OF MARGARET FULLER
AN ESSAY ON LOVE AND CHASTITY
MORAL EPISTLES TO HARRISON BLAKE OF WORCESTER
ACQUAINTANCE AND CORRESPONDENCE WITH DANIEL RICKETSON OF NEW BEDFORD
EXCURSIONS TO CAPE COD, NEW BEDFORD, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW YORK, AND NEW JERSEY
EXCURSIONS TO MONADNOCK AND MINNESOTA
LAST ILLNESS AND DEATH
APPENDIX: LETTERS TO ISAAC HECKER AND CALVIN H. GREENE